levy
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English[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Anglo-Norman leve, from Old French levee, from lever (“to raise”).
Verb[edit]
levy (third-person singular simple present levies, present participle levying, simple past and past participle levied)
- To impose (a tax or fine) to collect monies due, or to confiscate property.
- to levy a tax
- 2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian[1]:
- In August, the company also announced that it would begin to levy fines on other vendors on its platform who over-package their products.
- To raise or collect by assessment; to exact by authority.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene iii]:
- If they do this […] my ransom, then, / Will soon be levied.
- To draft someone into military service.
- To raise; to collect; said of troops, to form into an army by enrollment, conscription. etc.
- 1655, Thomas Fuller, James Nichols, editor, The Church History of Britain, […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), new edition, London: […] [James Nichols] for Thomas Tegg and Son, […], published 1837, OCLC 913056315:
- Augustine […] inflamed Ethelbert, king of Kent, to levy his power, and to war against them.
- To wage war.
- To raise, as a siege.
- 1659, T[itus] Livius [i.e., Livy], “(please specify the book number)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Romane Historie […], London: […] W. Hunt, for George Sawbridge, […], OCLC 12997447:
- Albeit hee saw that the siege was levied
- (law) To erect, build, or set up; to make or construct; to raise or cast up.
- 1619, Michael Dalton, The Countrey Justice:
- The new levying or inhancing of Weares Mills
Translations[edit]
to impose a tax
to impose a fine
to confiscate property
|
to draft into military service
to wage war
Noun[edit]
levy (plural levies)
- The act of levying.
- 1835-1847, Connop Thirlwall, The History of Greece
- A levy of all the men left under sixty.
- 1835-1847, Connop Thirlwall, The History of Greece
- The tax, property or people so levied.
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 12, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, OCLC 1069526323:
- The Irish levies.
Translations[edit]
act of levying
|
|
tax, property or people so levied
Etymology 2[edit]
Contraction of elevenpence.
Noun[edit]
levy (plural levies)
- (US, obsolete, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia) The Spanish real of one eighth of a dollar, valued at elevenpence when the dollar was rated at seven shillings and sixpence.
See also[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
lev- + -y; stem from leveä (“wide”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
levy
- plate (thin, flat object of uniform thickness)
- board (flat construction material supplied in sheets, such as chipboard, or a sheet of such material)
- slab ( thick, flat piece of material)
- (computing, electronics) disk (device for storing data)
- (music) recording, disc (piece of music stored on a disc, or a disc on which music is saved)
- Short for keittolevy (“hotplate”).
Declension[edit]
Inflection of levy (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | levy | levyt | |
genitive | levyn | levyjen | |
partitive | levyä | levyjä | |
illative | levyyn | levyihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | levy | levyt | |
accusative | nom. | levy | levyt |
gen. | levyn | ||
genitive | levyn | levyjen | |
partitive | levyä | levyjä | |
inessive | levyssä | levyissä | |
elative | levystä | levyistä | |
illative | levyyn | levyihin | |
adessive | levyllä | levyillä | |
ablative | levyltä | levyiltä | |
allative | levylle | levyille | |
essive | levynä | levyinä | |
translative | levyksi | levyiksi | |
instructive | — | levyin | |
abessive | levyttä | levyittä | |
comitative | — | levyineen |
Possessive forms of levy (type valo) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | levyni | levymme |
2nd person | levysi | levynne |
3rd person | levynsä |
Synonyms[edit]
- (plate): laatta
- (musical recording): levytys (music); savikiekko, vinyyli, äänilevy (physical disc)
Hyponyms[edit]
- (recording): älppäri, pitkäsoittolevy, single
Derived terms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- aaltolevy
- akustiikkalevy
- alkiolevy
- aluslevy
- asbestilevy
- asteikkolevy
- astelevy
- emolevy
- gramofonilevy
- jarrulevy
- kiintolevy
- kipsilevy
- koekytkentälevy
- kosketuslevy
- kovalevy
- kuitulevy
- kytkinlevy
- lastulevy
- levyasema
- levyautomaatti
- levykuva
- levylautanen
- levypallo
- levytanko
- levy-yhtiö
- LP-levy
- ohutlevy
- ohkolevy
- piirilevy
- pitkäsoittolevy
- platinalevy
- suklaalevy
- suuntimalevy
- taustalevy
- vinyylilevy
- välilevy
- äänilevy
References[edit]
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Anagrams[edit]
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