vér
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *were. Cognates include Northern Mansi вы̄гыр (vȳgyr), Finnish veri and Estonian veri.[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]vér (usually uncountable, plural vérek)
- blood
- (figuratively) vigor, vitality, dynamism
- Synonyms: tetterő, életerő, mozgékonyság
- blood sacrifice, bloodshed
- Synonyms: véráldozat, vérontás
- (figuratively) temperament
- Synonyms: vérmérséklet, temperamentum
- (construed with a possessive suffix and -ben van) someone’s inclination, propensity, disposition, nature
- (figuratively) state of mind, frame of mind, mood
- Synonym: lelkiállapot
- (figuratively) sensuality, lust, passion
- Synonyms: testi vágy, szenvedély, érzékiség
- (figuratively) clan, family
- (figuratively) offspring, descendant, issue, progeny or ancestor
- Synonyms: ivadék, leszármazott, ős
- (figuratively) bloodline or strain of descent
- (literary, folksy, with a possessive suffix) sibling
- Synonym: testvér
- (literary, in the plural, with a possessive suffix) compatriot, countryman, or a person belonging to the same people, social class, or community
- (humorous) Synonym of bor (“wine”), especially vörösbor (“red wine”).
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vér | vérek |
accusative | vért | véreket |
dative | vérnek | véreknek |
instrumental | vérrel | vérekkel |
causal-final | vérért | vérekért |
translative | vérré | vérekké |
terminative | vérig | vérekig |
essive-formal | vérként | vérekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | vérben | vérekben |
superessive | véren | véreken |
adessive | vérnél | véreknél |
illative | vérbe | vérekbe |
sublative | vérre | vérekre |
allative | vérhez | vérekhez |
elative | vérből | vérekből |
delative | vérről | vérekről |
ablative | vértől | vérektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
véré | véreké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
véréi | vérekéi |
Possessive forms of vér | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | vérem | véreim |
2nd person sing. | véred | véreid |
3rd person sing. | vére | vérei |
1st person plural | vérünk | véreink |
2nd person plural | véretek | véreitek |
3rd person plural | vérük | véreik |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Entry #1152 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ vér in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- (blood): vér in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ([dialectal, archaic] ver (“to beat”)): vér in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
[edit]Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse vér, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy, plural of *éǵh₂.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]vér
- (archaic, formal) first person plural pronoun; we
- (archaic, formal) a formal term of self-reference used by a royal person; we
- Vér teljum þetta mál hið alvarlegasta. Kallið saman ríkisráðið undir eins.
- We deem this matter most grave. Assemble the privy council immediately.
Usage notes
[edit]This pronoun has mostly fallen out of use in favour of við, but lingers in biblical language in the raw plural sense, and finds occasional use elsewhere. As a majestic self-reference, it was used in royal decrees, and may find modern use e.g. in literature dealing with persons who refer to themselves in such a way.
Declension
[edit]Icelandic honorific pronouns | ||||||
plural | first person | second person | ||||
nominative | vér | þér | ||||
accusative | oss | yður | ||||
dative | oss | yður | ||||
genitive | vor | yðar |
Old Norse
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- vær, mér
- *wīʀ — Old East Norse
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *wīz, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy, plural of *éǵh₂. Cognate with Old English wē ( > English we), Old Frisian wī ( > West Frisian wy), Old Saxon wī ( > Low German wi), Old Dutch wī ( > Dutch wij), Old High German wir ( > German wir), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (weis).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]vér (Old West Norse)
Declension
[edit]number | first person | second person | reflexive | third person | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
case | singular | singular masculine | singular feminine | singular neuter | ||
nominative | ek | þú | hann | hon, hón, hǫ́n | þat | |
accusative | mik | þik | sik | hann | hana, hána | þat |
dative | mér | þér | sér | hánum, hónum, hǫ́num | henni | því |
genitive | mín | þín | sín | hans | hennar | þess |
case | dual | |||||
nominative | vit | it, þit | ||||
accusative | okkr | ykkr | sik | |||
dative | okkr | ykkr | sér | |||
genitive | okkar | ykkar | sín | |||
case | plural | plural masculine | plural feminine | plural neuter | ||
nominative | vér | ér, þér | þeir | þær | þau | |
accusative | oss | yðr | sik | þá | þær | þau |
dative | oss | yðr | sér | þeim | þeim | þeim |
genitive | vár | yðar, yðvar | sín | þeira, þeirra | þeira, þeirra | þeira, þeirra |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
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- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːr/1 syllable
- Hungarian uncountable nouns
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- Hungarian noun senses formed with possessive suffixes
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- hu:Bodily fluids
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- Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Old West Norse