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lade

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "lade"

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle English laden, from Old English hladan and Old English hleadan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaþan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną (“to load”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”).

Verb

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lade (third-person singular simple present lades, present participle lading, simple past laded or (dated) lode, past participle laden or laded)

  1. To fill or load (related to cargo or a shipment).
    • c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene i:
      Men from the fartheſt Equinoctiall line,
      Haue ſwarm’d in troopes into the Eaſterne India:
      Lading their ſhippe with golde and precious ſtones:
      And made their ſpoiles from all our prouinces.
    • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 42:26:
      And they laded their asses with the corn.
    • 1961, Norma Lorre Goodrich, “Beowulf”, in The Medieval Myths, New York: The New American Library, page 23:
      Under the sea-girt cliffs the shining ship was readied, laden with coats of mail, swords, and gleaming war harness.
  2. To weigh down, oppress, or burden.
  3. To use a ladle or dipper to remove something (generally water).
    to lade water out of a tub, or into a cistern
  4. To transfer (molten glass) from the pot to the forming table, in making plate glass.
  5. (nautical) To admit water by leakage.
Derived terms
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Translations
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Noun

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lade (plural lades)

  1. (Scotland) A load.

Etymology 2

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From Middle English lad, from Old English lād, from Proto-Germanic *laidō (“a way, course”). Related to lode, lead (“to conduct”).

Noun

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 mill lade on Wikipedia

lade (plural lades)

  1. (UK, dialect, obsolete outside of place names) The mouth of a river.
    • 1873, Henry Kingsley, Oakshott Castle:
      Every trickling tiny lade, every foaming brook, told its own story.
  2. (UK, dialect, obsolete) A passage for water; a ditch or drain.
  3. (Scotland) (mill lade) A mill race.
    • 1950 January, “Re-Opening of the Eyemouth Branch”, in Railway Magazine, page 11:
      It was also found that scouring had occurred in the bed of the mill lade, which passes between the first and second piers.
  4. (Scotland) Water pumped into and out of mills, especially woolen mills.
Derived terms
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References

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(lade_n_3)

Anagrams

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Alemannic German

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Etymology

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From Middle High German laden, from Old High German hladan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaþan.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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lade (third-person singular simple present ladet, past participle glade, auxiliary haa)

  1. to load

Derived terms

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Cimbrian

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Noun

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lade f

  1. cupboard, cabinet

References

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  • Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Danish

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse hlaða, from Proto-Germanic *hlaþǭ, derived from *hlaþaną (“to load”) (see below).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lade c (singular definite laden, plural indefinite lader)

  1. (agriculture) barn (building)
Inflection
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Declension of lade
common
gender 		singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative lade laden lader laderne
genitive lades ladens laders ladernes

Etymology 2

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From Old Danish latæ, from Old Norse láta, from Proto-Germanic *lētaną.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈla], (always in the meanings "pretend, seem") IPA(key): [ˈlæːðə]

Verb

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lade (imperative lad, present tense lader, past tense lod, past participle ladet or ladt)

  1. let (to allow)
  2. leave (to transfer responsibility or attention)
  3. have (cause to, by command or request)
  4. have (cause to be)
  5. make (force to do)
  6. pretend, seem, appear
    in the expressions lade som om (“to pretend”) and lade til (“to seem”)
Conjugation
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Conjugation of lade
active passive
present lader lades
past lod —
infinitive lade lades
imperative lad —
participle
present ladende
past ladet or ladt
(auxiliary verb have)
gerund laden

Etymology 3

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From Old Norse hlaða, from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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lade (imperative lad, present tense lader, past tense ladede, past participle ladet)

  1. load
  2. charge
  3. let go
    in the expressions lade vandet (“to urinate”) and lade livet (“to die”) (etymologically, they belong to the former verb, but they have the pronunciation and morphology of this verb).
Usage notes
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In relation to guns, the past participle is ladt.

Conjugation
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Conjugation of lade
active passive
present lader lades
past ladede ladedes
infinitive lade lades
imperative lad —
participle
present ladende
past ladet
(auxiliary verb have)
gerund laden

Etymology 4

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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lade

  1. definite singular of lad
  2. plural of lad

Dutch

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Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlaː.də/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: la‧de

Etymology 1

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Noun

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lade f (plural laden or lades, diminutive ladetje n)

  1. alternative form of la

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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lade

  1. (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of laden

Anagrams

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German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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lade

  1. inflection of laden:
    1. first-person singular present
    2. first/third-person singular subjunctive I
    3. singular imperative

Middle Dutch

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Etymology

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From Old Dutch *latha, from Proto-Germanic *hlaþō, related to the verb *hlaþaną.

Noun

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lāde f

  1. box, case
  2. (eastern) plank, beam

Inflection

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Weak feminine noun
singular plural
nominative lāde lāden
accusative lāde lāden
genitive lāde, lāden lāden
dative lāde, lāden lāden

Descendants

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  • Dutch: lade, la
  • Limburgish: laaj

Further reading

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North Frisian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Frisian ledza, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną (“to lie”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”).

Verb

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lade (Mooring)

  1. to lie, be in a horizontal position
  2. to lay

Conjugation

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Conjugation of lade (Mooring dialect)
infinitive I lade
infinitive II (tu) laden
infinitive III än lad
past participle läin
imperative lad
  present past
1st-person singular lad läi
2nd-person singular laist läist
3rd-person singular lait läi
plural lade läin
  perfect pluperfect
1st-person singular hääw läin häi läin
2nd-person singular hääst läin häist läin
3rd-person singular heet läin häi läin
plural hääwe läin häin läin
  future (schale) future (wårde)
1st-person singular schal lade wård lade
2nd-person singular schäät lade wårst lade
3rd-person singular schal lade wårt lade
plural schan lade wårde lade

Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hlaða, from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną.

Verb

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lade (imperative lad, present tense lader, passive lades, simple past lada or ladet or ladde, past participle lada or ladet or ladd, present participle ladende)

  1. (electricity) to charge (e.g. a battery)
  2. to load (a weapon)
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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse hlaða, from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną.

Alternative forms

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  • la (short form)
  • lada (long form with a- or split infinitives)

Verb

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lade (present tense ladar or lader, past tense lada or ladde, supine lada or ladd or ladt, past participle lada or ladd, present participle ladande, imperative lad)

  1. (ambitransitive) to load, charge
    Synonym: laste

Etymology 2

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From Old Norse hlaði m, hlaða f.

Noun

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lade m (definite singular laden, indefinite plural ladar, definite plural ladane)

  1. a barn
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References

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Anagrams

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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lāde

  1. inflection of lād:
    1. nominative plural
    2. accusative singular/plural
    3. genitive/dative singular

Swedish

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /lɑː/
  • IPA(key): (rare) /¹lɑːdɛ/, [ˈlɑː˥˧dɛ˩]

Verb

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lade

  1. past indicative of lägga

Anagrams

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