lod

See also: Appendix:Variations of "lod"

Translingual

Symbol

lod

1. (international standards, obsolete) Former ISO 639-3 language code for Berawan.

See also

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Berawan terms

English

Alternative forms

• LOD

Noun

lod (plural lods)

1. (statistics) Initialism of logarithm of odds, a measure of likelihood calculated by taking the log of the ratio of the probability of a hypothesis being true given the observed data over the probability that the hypothesis is false.
   • 1999, Jurg Ott, Analysis of Human Genetic Linkage, →ISBN, page 66:

     Some computer programs furnish p-values rather than maximum lod scores.

   • 2001, Anatoly Ruvinsky, J. Sampson, The Genetics of the Dog, →ISBN, page 336:

     Markers were analysed in decreasing order of informativeness; a marker was only added to the map when it could be localized to a unique interval with a lod score of >= 3.0.

   • 2004, T. Strachan, Andrew P. Read, Human Molecular Genetics 3, →ISBN, page 406:

     Note that only recombinantion fractions between 0 and 0.5 are meaningful, and that all lod scores are zero at (theta)=0.5 (because they are then measuring the ratio of two identical probabilities, and log₁₀(1)=0).

Anagrams

• 'old, old, dol, Dol, OLD, LDO, DOL, Old, DLO

Balinese

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Javanese lod, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.

Noun

lod (Balinese script ᬮᭀᬤ᭄)

1. sea

   Synonym: pasih

Derived terms

• kelod

Further reading

• “lod”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].

Danish

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom

Gaulish *loudonbor.?

Proto-West Germanic *laud

Old Saxon lōd

Middle Low German lōtbor.

Danish lod

Borrowed from Middle Low German lōt, from Old Saxon lōd, from Proto-West Germanic *laud, possibly borrowed from Gaulish *loudon, from Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom (“lead”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lɔd/, [lʌð]
• Rhymes: -oð

Noun

lod n (singular definite loddet, plural indefinite lodder)

1. plumb bob
2. lead (plummet to measure depth of water)
3. sinker (weight used in fishing)
4. lot (weight unit). A Danish lod was 15.6 grams. In this sense the plural is lod.

Declension

Declension of lod

neuter gender	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	lod	loddet	lodder	lodderne
genitive	lods	loddets	lodders	loddernes

Etymology 2

From Old Danish lot, from Old Norse hlutr. Compare Old English hlot (English lot).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lɔd/, [lʌð]

Noun

lod n or c (singular definite loddet or lodden, plural indefinite lodder)

1. ticket n
2. lot, prize n
3. fate, lot c
4. portion, share c
5. lot, plot c

Declension

Declension of lod

common gender	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	lod	lodden loddet	lodder	lodderne
genitive	lods	loddens loddets	lodders	loddernes

Etymology 3

See lodde (“to solder”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lɔd/, [lʌðˀ]

Verb

lod

1. imperative of lodde

Etymology 4

See lade (“to let, leave, have”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /loːd/, [loðˀ]

Verb

lod

1. past of lade

Further reading

• lod on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^da
• Lod (vægtenhed) on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^da
• “lod,1” in Den Danske Ordbog
• “lod,2” in Den Danske Ordbog

French

Etymology

Old French lod, from Late Latin levita, from levātus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lo/

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Somain)):

  (file)

Noun

lod m (plural lods)

1. (feudalism) sales tax on feudal land paid to a seigneur

Further reading

• lods et ventes on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^fr

Kamkata-viri

Alternative forms

• lot (Northeastern, Southeastern)

Etymology

Borrowed from Bactrian λαδο (lado, “law”).

Noun

lod m (Western)

1. peace
2. settlement

Related terms

• ladir (“mediator”)

Lower Sorbian

lod

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ledъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús. Cognate with Upper Sorbian lód, Polish lód, Czech led, Russian лёд (ljod), Old Church Slavonic ледъ (ledŭ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lɔt/

Noun

lod m inan (diminutive lodk)

1. ice (water in frozen form)

Declension

Declension of lod

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	lod	loda	lody
genitive	loda	lodowu	lodow
dative	lodoju	lodoma	lodam
accusative	lod	loda	lody
instrumental	lodom	lodoma	lodami
locative	loźe	lodoma	lodach

Further reading

• Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “lod”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
• Starosta, Manfred (1999), “lod”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Old Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈl̪oð/

Verb

lod

1. first/second-person singular preterite absolute of téit

Verb

·lod

1. first/second-person singular preterite conjunct of téit

Mutation

Mutation of lod

radical	lenition	nasalization
lod also llod in h-prothesis environments	lod pronounced with /l-/	lod also llod

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Old Javanese

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Doublet of lahut (“sea”) and lor (“north”).

Noun

lod

1. sea

   Synonyms: abdhi, arṇawa, ernawa, jaladhi, lahut, pasir, pasisi, raktākāra, ratnakara, ratnadukara, sāgara, samudra, saraswat, sindhu, tasik, udadhi

Descendants

• → Balinese: ᬮᭀᬤ᭄ (lod, “sea”)

Scottish Gaelic

Noun

lod m (genitive singular luid, plural lodan)

1. pool, puddle, marsh

Declension

Declension of lod (type I masculine noun)

indefinite
	singular	plural
nominative	lod	lodan
genitive	luid	lodan
dative	lod	lodan; lodaibh1
definite
	singular	plural
nominative	(an) lod	(na) lodan
genitive	(an) luid	(nan) lodan
dative	(an) lod	(na) lodan; lodaibh1
vocative	luid	lodan; lodan

¹ archaic or poetic form

Mutation

Mutation of lod

radical	lenition
lod	not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Edward Dwelly (1911), “lod”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish lodh, from Middle Low German lot, from Old Saxon lōd, from Proto-West Germanic *laud.

Noun

lod n

1. a plumb bob, a plummet, a weight (hanging)
   1. a tool used to determine the depth of water
   2. a tool used in construction to find a vertical line
   3. a weight used to power a clock
   4. a weight used in a loom
   5. a weight used in a steelyard balance
   6. a piece of metal used to heat a (non-electric) flat iron
2. solder (metal used in soldering)
3. a lot; an old weight unit corresponding to 1/30 or 1/32 pound

Declension

Declension of lod

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	lod	lods
	definite	lodet	lodets
plural	indefinite	lod	lods
	definite	loden	lodens

Derived terms

• armborstlod
• djuplod
• ekolod
• klocklod
• loda
• lodbild
• lodled
• lodlina
• lodlinje
• lodning
• lodplan
• lodriktning
• lodrät
• lodrätt
• lodstreck
• löda
• lödig
• riktlod

References

• “lod”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
• “lod”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
• lod in Walter E. Harlock, Svensk-engelsk ordbok : skolupplaga (1964)

Zhuang

Pronunciation

• (Standard Zhuang) IPA^(key): /loːt˧/
• Tone numbers: lod⁸
• Hyphenation: lod

Verb

lod (Sawndip form , 1957–1982 spelling lod)

1. to escape