lód
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "lod"
Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lȅdъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lód m inan
- ice (solid water)
Declension
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Trepczyk (1994), “lód”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “lód”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[2]
- “lód”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Polish lód. Noun 2 sense 1 is a semantic loan from French glace.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈlut/
Audio 1: (file) Audio 2: (file) - Rhymes: -ut
- Syllabification: lód
- Homophones: lud, lut
Noun
[edit]lód m inan (diminutive lodzik, related adjective lodowy)
- ice (water in frozen (solid) form)
- kostka lodu ― ice cube
- (colloquial) ice rink (a surface for ice skating)
- jeździć na lodzie ― to ride on an ice rink
Declension
[edit]Declension of lód
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
verbs
- budować zamki na lodzie impf, zbudować zamki na lodzie pf
- oblodzić pf, obladzać impf
Related terms
[edit]adjectives
Noun
[edit]lód m animal (diminutive lodzik, related adjective lodowy)
- (in the plural) ice cream (dessert made from frozen sweetened cream or a similar substance, usually flavoured)
- (colloquial) ice cream (portion of ice cream on a stick, in a cup, or in a wafer cone)
- (vulgar) blowjob (act of fellatio, or sucking a penis or other phallic object (such as a dildo))
Usage notes
[edit]In the singular, linguists prescribe noun 2 sense 2 to only exist in the genitive/accusative/instrumental, though the nominative is also commonly used.[1]
Declension
[edit]Declension of lód
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
- robić loda impf, zrobić loda pf
Descendants
[edit]- → Belarusian: лёды (ljódy), lody, liody — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)
- → Yiddish: ליאָדע (lyode)
- → Ukrainian: льоди́ (lʹodý)
References
[edit]- ^ Malinowski, Maciej (5 November 2003), “Mamo, kup mi loda”, in Obcy język polski[1] (in Polish) (blog), Tygodnik Angora, archived from the original on 6 March 2021: “Według językoznawców możliwe są tylko formy dopełniacza, biernika[,] i narzędnika rzeczownika lód. […] Na co dzień jednak słyszy się formę lód również w mianowniku (mówią tak głównie dzieci). ― According to linguists only the genitive, accusative[,] and instrumental forms of the noun lód are possible. […] But the form lód in the nominative is also heard daily (children usually speak as such).”
Further reading
[edit]- lód in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- lody in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- lód in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- lód in PWN's encyclopedia
- “*LÓD”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 8 October 2010
- “LODY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], (Can we date this quote?)
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1808), “lód”, in Słownik języka polskiego, volume 1b, page 1284
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “lód”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861, volume I, page 598
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “lód”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 767
- Woliński, Marcin; Saloni, Zygmunt; Wołosz, Robert; Gruszczyński, Włodzimierz; Skowrońska, Danuta; Bronk, Zbigniew (2020), “lody p3”, in Słownik gramatyczny języka polskiego [Grammatical Dictionary of Polish][3], 4. online edition, Warszawa
- Woliński, Marcin; Saloni, Zygmunt; Wołosz, Robert; Gruszczyński, Włodzimierz; Skowrońska, Danuta; Bronk, Zbigniew (2020), “lód m3”, in Słownik gramatyczny języka polskiego [Grammatical Dictionary of Polish][4], 4. online edition, Warszawa
- Woliński, Marcin; Saloni, Zygmunt; Wołosz, Robert; Gruszczyński, Włodzimierz; Skowrońska, Danuta; Bronk, Zbigniew (2020), “lód m2”, in Słownik gramatyczny języka polskiego [Grammatical Dictionary of Polish][5], 4. online edition, Warszawa
Upper Sorbian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lȅdъ. Noun 2 sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Eis.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lód m inan
- ice (solid water)
Declension
[edit]Noun
[edit]lód m animal
- ice cream (iced sweet, generally prepared with water, sugar and fruit pulp, without adding dairy products)
- Synonym: zmjerzlina
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ot
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ot/1 syllable
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian masculine nouns
- Kashubian inanimate nouns
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish semantic loans from French
- Polish terms derived from French
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ut
- Rhymes:Polish/ut/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish terms with collocations
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish singularia tantum
- Polish animal nouns
- Polish vulgarities
- pl:Ice
- pl:Ice cream
- pl:Sex
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian semantic loans from German
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from German
- Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ʊt
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ʊt/1 syllable
- Upper Sorbian lemmas
- Upper Sorbian nouns
- Upper Sorbian masculine nouns
- Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns
- Upper Sorbian masculine inanimate nouns
- Upper Sorbian masculine hard stem nouns
- Upper Sorbian nouns with quantitative vowel alternation
- Upper Sorbian animal nouns
- Upper Sorbian masculine animal nouns
- hsb:Ice
- hsb:Ice cream
