лёд
Appearance
See also: лед
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *ledъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лёд • (ljod) m inan (genitive лёду or ільду́ or льду, nominative plural ільды́ or льды, genitive plural ільдо́ў or льдоў, relational adjective лядо́вы or лёдавы or ледзяны́, diminutive лядо́к)
Usage notes
[edit]- The forms beginning with іль- are used at the beginning of a clause and after words ending in consonants. The forms beginning with ль- are used after vowels:
- пад ільдо́м / пад лёдам ― pad ilʹdóm / pad ljódam ― under the ice
- бале́т на лёдзе ― baljét na ljódzje ― ballet on ice
Declension
[edit]Declension of лёд (inan hard masc-form accent-c/b mixed-reduc irreg-plstem // irreg-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | лёд ljod |
ільды́, льды ilʹdý, lʹdy |
| genitive | лёду, ільду́, льду ljódu, ilʹdú, lʹdu |
ільдо́ў, льдоў ilʹdów, lʹdow |
| dative | лёду, ільду́, льду ljódu, ilʹdú, lʹdu |
ільда́м, льдам ilʹdám, lʹdam |
| accusative | лёд ljod |
ільды́, льды ilʹdý, lʹdy |
| instrumental | лёдам, ільдо́м, льдом ljódam, ilʹdóm, lʹdom |
ільда́мі, льда́мі ilʹdámi, lʹdámi |
| locative | лёдзе, ільдзе́, льдзе ljódzje, ilʹdzjé, lʹdzje |
ільда́х, льдах ilʹdáx, lʹdax |
| count form | — | лёды1, ільды́1, льды1 ljódy1, ilʹdý1, lʹdy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “лёд” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Russian
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]- лёдъ (ljod) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic ледъ (ledŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ledъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [lʲɵt]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Noun
[edit]лёд • (ljod) m inan (genitive льда, nominative plural льды, genitive plural льдов, relational adjective ледяно́й or ледо́вый or льди́стый, diminutive ледо́к, augmentative льди́ще)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- ледене́ть impf (ledenétʹ)
- обледене́ние n (obledenénije)
- оледене́ние n (oledenénije)
- ледени́ть impf (ledenítʹ)
- леденя́щий (ledenjáščij)
Compound words:
Compounds:
- би́ться как ры́ба об лёд impf (bítʹsja kak rýba ob ljod)
- сухо́й лёд m (suxój ljod)
- From ледови́тый (ledovítyj):
- Се́верный Ледови́тый океа́н m (Sévernyj Ledovítyj okeán)
See also
[edit]
криосфера on the Russian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ru
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “лёд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “лёд”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 472
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “лед”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Categories:
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian terms with usage examples
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern c
- Belarusian nouns with irregular plural stem
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b
- Belarusian nouns with reducible stem
- Belarusian nouns with irregular stem
- Belarusian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- Belarusian nouns with multiple stems
- be:Ice
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian slang
- ru:Sports
- ru:Crime
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- ru:Ice
