oppress
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English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle English oppressen, from Old French oppresser, from Medieval Latin oppressare (“to press against, oppress”), frequentative of Latin opprimere, past participle oppressus (“to press against, press together, oppress”), from ob (“against”) + premere, past participle pressus (“to press”); see press.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Rhymes: -ɛs
Verb[edit]
oppress (third-person singular simple present oppresses, present participle oppressing, simple past and past participle oppressed)
- (transitive) To keep down by unjust force.
- The rural poor were oppressed by the land-owners.
- (transitive) To make sad or gloomy.
- We were oppressed by the constant grey skies.
- (transitive, obsolete) Physically to press down on (someone) with harmful effects; to smother, crush.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene. […], London: Printed [by John Wolfe] for VVilliam Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, book II, canto X:
- Most mercilesse of women, VVyden hight, / Her other sonne fast sleeping did oppresse, / And with most cruell hand him murdred pittilesse.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of oppress
| infinitive | (to) oppress | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | oppress | oppressed | ||
| 2nd person singular | oppress, oppressest* | |||
| 3rd person singular | oppresss, oppresseth* | |||
| plural | oppress | |||
| subjunctive | oppress | |||
| imperative | oppress | — | ||
| participles | oppressing | oppressed | ||
| * Archaic or obsolete. | ||||
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
keep down by unjust force
|
|
to make sad or gloomy
Further reading[edit]
- oppress in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- oppress in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
