oprimir
Appearance
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin opprimere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central) [u.pɾiˈmi]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [o.pɾiˈmi]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [o.pɾiˈmiɾ]
Audio (Barcelona): (file)
Verb
[edit]oprimir (first-person singular present oprimeixo, first-person singular preterite oprimí, past participle oprimit)
- (transitive) to oppress
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of oprimir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
| infinitive | oprimir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | oprimint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | oprimit | oprimida | |||||
| plural | oprimits | oprimides | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | oprimeixo | oprimeixes | oprimeix | oprimim | oprimiu | oprimeixen | |
| imperfect | oprimia | oprimies | oprimia | oprimíem | oprimíeu | oprimien | |
| future | oprimiré | oprimiràs | oprimirà | oprimirem | oprimireu | oprimiran | |
| preterite | oprimí | oprimires | oprimí | oprimírem | oprimíreu | oprimiren | |
| conditional | oprimiria | oprimiries | oprimiria | oprimiríem | oprimiríeu | oprimirien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | oprimeixi | oprimeixis | oprimeixi | oprimim | oprimiu | oprimeixin | |
| imperfect | oprimís | oprimissis | oprimís | oprimíssim | oprimíssiu | oprimissin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | oprimeix | oprimeixi | oprimim | oprimiu | oprimeixin | |
| negative (no) | — | no oprimeixis | no oprimeixi | no oprimim | no oprimiu | no oprimeixin | |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “oprimir”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “oprimir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
- “oprimir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “oprimir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin opprimere (“to suppress”).
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]oprimir (first-person singular present oprimo, first-person singular preterite oprimi, past participle oprimido, short past participle opresso)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of oprimir (irregular short past participle) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “oprimir”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “oprimir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin opprimĕre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]oprimir (first-person singular present oprimo, first-person singular preterite oprimí, past participle oprimido)
- (transitive) to press (e.g., a button or key on a telephone or keyboard)
- Synonym: pulsar
- (transitive) to oppress
- Synonyms: constreñir, opresar (obsolete)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of oprimir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of oprimir
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “oprimir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Categories:
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with homophones
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ir
- Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish transitive verbs