consigo

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese consigo, from Latin cum + sēcum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [konˈsiɣʊ]

Adverb

consigo

1. with him; with her; with it
2. with them

Coordinate terms

• comigo
• connosco
• contigo
• convosco
• sigo

See also

• Appendix:Galician pronouns

References

• “consigo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “consigo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “consigo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “consigo” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “consigo” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kõˈsi.ɡu/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kõˈsi.ɡu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /kõˈsi.ɡo/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /kõˈsi.ɡu/ [kõˈsi.ɣu]

• Hyphenation: con‧si‧go

Etymology 1

From com (“with”) + Old Galician-Portuguese sigo, from Latin sēcum.

Alternative forms

• comsigo, com-sigo (obsolete)
• com sigo (obsolete, now a common misspelling)

Adverb

consigo

1. third-person singular reflexive prepositional pronoun with com (with himself; with herself; with itself; with yourself when the pronoun is você)

   Ela levou dinheiro consigo. ― She took money with herself.

   Não faça isso consigo! ― Don’t do this to yourself! (note: fazer com → do to)

2. third-person plural reflexive prepositional pronoun with com (with themselves; with yourselves when the pronoun is vocês)

   Elas levaram dinheiro consigo. ― They took money with themselves.

   Não façam isso consigo! ― Don’t do this to yourselves!

3. impersonal reflexive pronoun with com (with oneself)

   Levar isso consigo é crime. ― Taking this with oneself is a crime.

See also

Portuguese personal pronouns (edit)
Number	Person	Nominative (subject)		Accusative (direct object)		Dative (indirect object)	Prepositional		Prepositional with com		Non-declining
		m	f	m	f	m and f	m	f	m	f	m	f
Singular	First	eu		me			mim		comigo
	Second	tu		te			ti		contigo		você
											o senhor	a senhora
	Third	ele	ela	o (lo, no)	a (la, na)	lhe	ele	ela	com ele	com ela	o mesmo	a mesma
				se			si		consigo
Plural	First	nós		nos			nós		connosco (Portugal) conosco (Brazil)		a gente
	Second	vós		vos			vós		convosco, com vós		vocês
											os senhores	as senhoras
	Third	eles	elas	os (los, nos)	as (las, nas)	lhes	eles	elas	com eles	com elas	os mesmos	as mesmas
				se			si		consigo
Indefinite				se			si		consigo

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

consigo

1. first-person singular present indicative of conseguir

Further reading

• “consigo” in iDicionário Aulete.
• “consigo” in Dicionário inFormal.
• “consigo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “consigo” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
• “consigo” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
• “consigo” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /konˈsiɡo/ [kõnˈsi.ɣ̞o]
• Rhymes: -iɡo
• Syllabification: con‧si‧go

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin cum sēcum (literally “with with-himself”). Classical Latin used just sēcum, but at a certain point in Vulgar Latin [Term?], the suffix -go in *sigo that developed by regular sound change was no longer recognized as a postposition, and it was reinforced with con-.

Adverb

consigo

1. with himself, herself, itself

   Coordinate terms: con, conmigo, connosco, contigo, convusco

Related terms

• con

 

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

consigo

1. first-person singular present indicative of conseguir

Further reading

• “consigo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014