oblique
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: obliqué
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle French oblique, from Latin oblīquus (also spelled oblīcus) (“slanting, sideways, indirect, envious”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /əˈbliːk/
- IPA(key): /oʊˈbliːk/
- (US military command) IPA(key): /ɑːbˈlaik/
- Rhymes: -iːk
- Hyphenation: ob‧lique
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Adjective
[edit]oblique (comparative obliquer, superlative obliquest)
- Not erect or perpendicular; not parallel to, or at right angles from, the base.
- 1725, George Cheyne, Philosophical Principles of Religion, page 16:
- when it has a Direction oblique to that of the former Motion, it is either added to, or subtracted from the former Motion
- 1951 May, R. K. Kirkland, “The Cavan & Leitrim Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 344:
- The roadside section of the tramway is limited to 12 m.p.h., except over the oblique road crossings, where speed is restricted to 4 m.p.h., with a compulsory stop immediately before.
- Not straightforward; obscure or confusing.
- 1840, Thomas De Quincey, “Style. No. II”, in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, page 387:
- This mode of oblique research, where a more direct one is denied, we find to be the only one in our power.
- Disingenuous; underhand; morally corrupt.
- 1630, Michael Drayton, “The Third Nimphall”, in The Muses Elyzium:
- For the love we bear our friends, / Tho nere so strongly grounded, / Hath in it certain oblique ends / If to the bottome sounded
- 1849, William Wordsworth, “Humanity”, in The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth:
- Then would be closed the restless, oblique eye / That looks for evil, like a treacherous spy
- Not direct in descent; not following the line of father and son; collateral.
- 1665, Richard Baker, “The Reign of King Henry the First”, in A Chronicle of the Kings of England, page 49:
- His natural affection in a direct line was strong; in an oblique, but weak; for no man ever loved Children more, or a Brother less.
- (botany, of leaves) Having the base of the blade asymmetrical, with one side lower than the other.
Oblique leaf bases of Ulmus americana
- 1892, Leo Lesquereux, The Flora of the Dakota Group, page 78:
- Leaves long, lanceolate, tapering upward from the middle to an acute point, […] secondaries very oblique, distinct, alternate, parallel, curved in transversing the blade
- (botany, of branches or roots) Growing at an angle that is neither vertical nor horizontal.
- 1997, A. Stokes, D. Guitard, “Tree Root Response to Mechanical Stress”, in Arie Altman, Yoav Waisel, editors, Biology of Root Formation and Development, page 233:
- Oblique and sinker roots will normally be under a greater compression stress than lateral roots.
- (grammar) Pertaining to the oblique case (non-nominative).
- (grammar, of speech or narration) Indirect; employing the actual words of the speaker but as related by a third person, having the first person in pronoun and verb converted into the third person and adverbs of present time into the past, etc.
- (music) Employing oblique motion, motion or progression in which one part (voice) stays on the same note while another ascends or descends.
- 1837, Allan Cunningham, “Music”, in The Popular Encyclopedia, page 109:
- In passing from the minor third to unison, the motion ought to be oblique, but from the major third to unison the motion ought to be similar
Derived terms
[edit]- double-oblique
- nonoblique
- oblique angle
- oblique arch
- oblique arytenoid
- oblique ascension
- oblique bridge
- oblique case
- oblique circle
- oblique contour
- oblique cord
- oblique correction
- oblique dash
- oblique dendrite
- oblique effect
- oblique fabric
- oblique fire
- oblique flank
- oblique foliation
- oblique fracture
- oblique head
- oblique icebreaker
- oblique illumination
- oblique intent
- oblique ligament
- oblique line
- obliquely
- oblique motion
- oblique muscle
- oblique narration
- obliqueness
- oblique order
- oblique plane
- oblique projection
- oblique pyramid
- oblique reflection
- oblique rhyme
- oblique ridge
- oblique sailing
- oblique shock
- oblique spaceship
- oblique speech
- oblique sphere
- oblique stem
- oblique step
- oblique strain
- Oblique Strategies
- oblique stroke
- oblique subject
- oblique-swimming triplefin
- oblique system of coordinates
- oblique type
- oblique wing
- obliquity
- single-oblique
- triple-oblique
Translations
[edit]not erect or perpendicular
|
not straightforward; indirect; obscure; hence, disingenuous; underhand; perverse; sinister
|
not direct in descent; not following the line of father and son; collateral
Noun
[edit]oblique (plural obliques)
- (geometry) An oblique line.
- (typography) Synonym of slash ⟨/⟩.
- 1965, Dmitri A. Borgmann, Language on Vacation, page 240:
- Initial inquiries among professional typists uncover names like slant, slant line, slash, and slash mark. Examination of typing instruction manuals discloses additional names such as diagonal and diagonal mark, and other sources provide the designation oblique.
- 1990, John McDermott, Punctuation for Now, page 20:
- Other Chaucerian manuscripts had the virgule (or virgil or oblique: /) at the middle of lines.
- (grammar) The oblique case.
- (exercise) The musculus obliquus externus abdominis or also obliquus internus abdominis.
Synonyms
[edit]- (typography): See slash
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]oblique (third-person singular simple present obliques, present participle obliquing, simple past and past participle obliqued)
- (intransitive) To deviate from a perpendicular line; to become askew;
- 1814, Sir Walter Scott, Waverly:
- he sat upon the edge of his chair […] and achieved a communication with his plate by projecting his person towards it in a line which obliqued from the bottom of his spine
- (military) To march in a direction oblique to the line of the column or platoon; — formerly accomplished by oblique steps, now by direct steps, the men half-facing either to the right or left.
- (transitive, computing) To slant (text, etc.) at an angle.
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]oblique (plural obliques)
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]oblique
- inflection of obliquer:
Further reading
[edit]- “oblique”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
[edit]Adjective
[edit]oblique
Latin
[edit]Adjective
[edit]oblīque
Adverb
[edit]oblīquē (comparative oblīquius, superlative oblīquissimē)
References
[edit]- “oblique”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “oblique”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- oblique in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/iːk
- Rhymes:English/iːk/2 syllables
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with quotations
- en:Botany
- en:Grammar
- en:Music
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Geometry
- en:Typography
- en:Muscles
- en:Exercise
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- en:Military
- English transitive verbs
- en:Computing
- English heteronyms
- en:Punctuation marks
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian adjective forms
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin adjective forms
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adverbs