残

See also: 殘 and 浅

残 U+6B8B, 残 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B8B ← 殊 [U+6B8A] CJK Unified Ideographs 殌 → [U+6B8C]

Translingual

Traditional	殘
Shinjitai	残
Simplified	残

Glyph origin

Simplified from 殘 (戔 → 㦮) for Japanese shinjitai and simplified from 殘 (戔 → 戋) for simplified Chinese.

Alternative forms

Note that Japanese shinjitai uses 㦮 (extra line above 戋) while simplified Chinese uses 戋. Due to Han unification, both simplified Chinese and Japanese shinjitai forms are encoded under the same code point. Different forms can be observed when using the appropriate font.

Han character

残 (radical 78, 歹+5 in Chinese, 歹+6 in Japanese, 9 strokes in Chinese, 10 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 一弓戈十 (MNIJ), four-corner 1325₀, composition ⿰歹戋(G) or ⿰歹㦮(TJK))

Derived characters

• 𣸶 (Based on China glyph form containing 戋)

References

• KangXi: not present, would follow page 580, character 29
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16459
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1383, character 8
• Unihan data for U+6B8B

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Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 残 – see 殘 (“to damage; to injure; to kill; etc.”). (This character, 残, is the simplified form of 殘.)

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

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Japanese

Shinjitai	残
Kyūjitai	殘

Kanji

残

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 殘)

Readings

• Go-on: ざん (zan, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: さん (san)
• Kun: のこる (nokoru, 残る, Jōyō); のこす (nokosu, 残す, Jōyō); そこなう (sokonau, 残なう); ひどい (hidoi); むごい (mugoi)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ざ​ん [záꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [d͡zã̠ɴ]

Noun

残 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 殘, hiragana ざん, rōmaji zan)

1. the remainder; leftover; residue

Affix

残 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 殘, hiragana ざん, rōmaji zan)

1. remain, remaining

   残 (ざん)業 (ぎょう)、残 (ざん)金 (きん)、残 (ざん)飯 (ぱん)、残 (ざん)骸 (がい)、残 (ざん)念 (ねん)

   zangyō, zankin, zanpan, zangai, zannen

   overtime work; remaining money; leftover food; wreckage; regret

2. damage, destroy
3. cruel

   残 (ざん)酷 (こく)、残 (ざん)虐 (ぎゃく)、残 (ざん)忍 (にん)

   zankoku, zangyaku, zannin

   cruel; savage; brutal