憂傷

See also: 忧伤

Chinese

		worried	injure; injury; wound
trad. (憂傷)		憂	傷
simp. (忧伤)		忧	伤

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yōushāng

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡ ㄕㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jau¹ soeng¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yû-sông
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iu-siong / iu-siang

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yōushāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄡ ㄕㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: youshang
    • Wade–Giles: yu¹-shang¹
    • Yale: yōu-shāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ioushang
    • Palladius: юшан (jušan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jau¹ soeng¹
    • Yale: yāu sēung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jau¹ soeng¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yeo¹ sêng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yû-sông
    • Hakka Romanization System: iu^ˊ song^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yiu¹ song¹
    • Sinological IPA: /i̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yû-sông
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)iu^ˊ song^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yiu¹ song¹
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu-siong
    • Tâi-lô: iu-siong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iusiofng
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iu³³ siɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu-siang
    • Tâi-lô: iu-siang
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iusiafng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: 'juw syang

Rime
Character	憂	傷
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於求切	式羊切
Baxter	'juw	syang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨu/	/ɕɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiu/	/ɕiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiəu/	/ɕiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuw/	/ɕɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ʔiu/	/ɕiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ĭəu/	/ɕĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ə̯u/	/ɕi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yōu	shāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau1	soeng1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔ(r)u  l̥aŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qu  hljaŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	憂	傷
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yōu	shāng
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjuw ›	‹ syang ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔ(r)u/	/*l̥aŋ/
English	grief, grieved	wound
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憂	傷
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	15493	14581
Phonetic component	憂	昜
Rime group	幽	陽
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	憂	商
Old Chinese	/*qu/	/*hljaŋ/

Adjective

憂傷

1. distressed; laden with grief; sad

Synonyms

edit

• 京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
• 傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
• 傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
• 傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
• 傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
• 傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
• 傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
• 刺心 (cìxīn)
• 哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
• 哀切 (āiqiè)
• 哀怨 (āiyuàn)
• 哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
• 哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)
• 哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
• 哀痛 (āitòng)
• 哀苦 (āikǔ)
• 心酸 (xīnsuān)
• 怛傷／怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
• 悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
• 情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
• 悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
• 悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
• 悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
• 悲哀 (bēi'āi)
• 悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
• 悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
• 悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
• 悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
• 悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
• 悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
• 悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn)
• 悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
• 悲戚 (bēiqī)
• 悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
• 悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
• 悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
• 悲痛 (bēitòng)
• 悲苦 (bēikǔ)
• 感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
• 愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
• 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
• 惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
• 愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
• 慘／惨 (cǎn)
• 慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
• 憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
• 憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
• 慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
• 憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
• 懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
• 沉痛 (chéntòng)
• 淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
• 淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
• 淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
• 淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
• 淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
• 淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
• 痛心 (tòngxīn)
• 艱苦心／艰苦心 (Hokkien)
• 蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
• 酸心 (suānxīn)
• 難受／难受 (nánshòu)
• 難過／难过 (nánguò)
• 青凊 (Hokkien)
• 黯然 (ànrán)