儭

儭 U+512D, 儭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-512D ← 儬 [U+512C] CJK Unified Ideographs 儮 → [U+512E]

Translingual

Han character

儭 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+16, 18 strokes, cangjie input 人卜木山 (OYDU), four-corner 2621₀, composition ⿰亻親)

1. to assist
2. to give alms

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 121, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1274
• Dae Jaweon: page 255, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 236, character 17
• Unihan data for U+512D

Chinese

trad.		儭
simp.		𠋆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (辛) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
親	*sʰin, *sʰins
寴	*sʰin, *sʰins
儭	*sʰins, *sʰrins
瀙	*sʰins, *ʔsrin, *sʰrins
辛	*siŋ
新	*siŋ
薪	*siŋ
襯	*sʰrins
櫬	*sʰrins
嚫	*t͡sʰrinh
莘	*sriŋ
騂	*seŋ
垶	*seŋ
觪	*seŋ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chèn (chen⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): can³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chèn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻên⁴
    • Yale: chèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenn
    • Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: can³
    • Yale: chan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsan³
    • Guangdong Romanization: cen³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsrhinH

Rime
Character	儭
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	臻 (46)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	初覲切
Baxter	tsrhinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰɪnH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰɪnH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰienH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰinH/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰiĕnH/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰĭenH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯ænH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	can3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰrins/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儭
Reading #	2/2
No.	13818
Phonetic component	辛
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	櫬
Old Chinese	/*sʰrins/

Definitions

儭

1. (alt. form 襯／衬, 嚫／𰈍) to give alms
2. Alternative form of 襯／衬 (chèn, “to set off; to serve as a contrast”)

Compounds

• 儭錢／𠋆钱

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qìn (qin⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qìn
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cìn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻin⁴
    • Yale: chìn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinn
    • Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: tshinH

Rime
Character	儭
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七遴切
Baxter	tshinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiɪnH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰinH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjenH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰinH/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiĕnH/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭĕnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ĕnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	can3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰins/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儭
Reading #	1/2
No.	13808
Phonetic component	辛
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	親
Old Chinese	/*sʰins/

Definitions

儭

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

儭

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しん (shin)
• Kun: いたる (itaru, 儭る); ちかい (chikai, 儭い); おそれる (osoreru, 儭れる); うら (ura); しく (shiku)

Korean

Hanja

儭 • (cheun) (hangeul 츤, revised cheun, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŭn)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.