親王

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Chinese

[edit]
dear; intimate; parent
dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related; parents-in-law of one's offspring
 
king; Wang (proper name)
trad. (親王)
simp. (亲王)
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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/2
Initial () (14) (35)
Final () (43) (106)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter tshin hjwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰiɪn/ /ɦʉɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰin/ /ɦʷiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰjen/ /ɣiuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰin/ /ɦuaŋ/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰiĕn/ /ɣiuaŋ/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰĭĕn/ /ɣĭwaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰi̯ĕn/ /iwaŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qīn wáng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
can1 wong4

Noun

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親王

  1. prince

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (親王):
  • Mongolian: чин ван (čin van)
  • Manchu: ᠴᡳᠨ
    ᠸᠠᠩ
    (cin wang)
  • Japanese

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    Kanji in this term
    しん
    Grade: 2
    おう > のう
    Grade: 1
    on'yomi
    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja

    Etymology

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    From Old Japanese,[1][2] borrowed from Middle Chinese 親王 (t͡sʰiɪn ɦʉɐŋ), in turn a compound of (very familiar; very close) + (king, in ancient Japan, this term was also used to refer to an imperial prince), so called because of the closeness to the reigning emperor. The ō reading for changes to as an instance of renjō (連声).

    First cited in Japanese to a text from 718 CE.[1]

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    (しん)(のう) (shinnōしんわう (sin'wau)?

    1. [from 718] a specific rank granted to certain male members of the imperial family:
      1. an East Asian imperial prince who is either brother or son to the reigning emperor
      2. in ancient Japan, any of the emperor's brothers or sons
      3. [from the 1600s] any of the direct male descendants of the emperor of Japan, down to any imperial great-great-grandchildren
      4. [from 1947] any of the legitimate direct male heirs of the emperor of Japan
    2. [from 1801] (theater, kabuki) Short for 親王鬘 (shinnō kazura)., literally "imperial prince wig", specific style of wig used in kabuki

    See also

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    References

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    1. 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
    2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

    Korean

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    Hanja in this term

    Noun

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    親王 (chinwang) (hangeul 친왕)

    1. hanja form? of 친왕

    Vietnamese

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    chữ Hán Nôm in this term

    Noun

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    親王

    1. chữ Hán form of thân vương.