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Chinese[edit]
|
and; to give; together with and; to give; together with; take part in; (interrog. part.)
|
man; person; people
|
because of; for; to because of; for; to; act as; take...to be; to be; to do; to serve as; to become
|
good
|
trad. (與人為善/與人爲善)
|
與
|
人
|
為/爲
|
善
|
simp. (与人为善)
|
与
|
人
|
为
|
善
|
Pronunciation[edit]
Rime
|
Character
|
與
|
人
|
為
|
善
|
Reading #
|
2/3
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
1/1
|
Initial (聲)
|
以 (36)
|
日 (38)
|
云 (35)
|
常 (25)
|
Final (韻)
|
魚 (22)
|
眞 (43)
|
支 (14)
|
仙 (77)
|
Tone (調)
|
Rising (X)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Rising (X)
|
Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Closed
|
Open
|
Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
Fanqie
|
余吕切
|
如鄰切
|
薳支切
|
常演切
|
Baxter
|
yoX
|
nyin
|
hjwe
|
dzyenX
|
Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang Shangfang
|
/jɨʌX/
|
/ȵiɪn/
|
/ɦˠiuᴇ/
|
/d͡ʑiᴇnX/
|
Pan Wuyun
|
/jiɔX/
|
/ȵin/
|
/ɦʷᵚiɛ/
|
/d͡ʑiɛnX/
|
Shao Rongfen
|
/iɔX/
|
/ȵʑjen/
|
/ɣiuɛ/
|
/d͡ʑjænX/
|
Edwin Pulleyblank
|
/jɨə̆X/
|
/ȵin/
|
/ɦjwiə̆/
|
/d͡ʑianX/
|
Li Rong
|
/iɔX/
|
/ȵiĕn/
|
/ɣjue/
|
/ʑiɛnX/
|
Wang Li
|
/jĭoX/
|
/ȵʑĭĕn/
|
/ɣǐwe/
|
/ʑĭɛnX/
|
Bernard Karlgren
|
/i̯woX/
|
/ȵʑi̯ĕn/
|
/wie̯/
|
/ʑi̯ɛnX/
|
Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
yǔ
|
rén
|
wéi
|
shàn
|
Expected Cantonese Reflex
|
jyu5
|
jan4
|
wai4
|
sin6
|
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
與
|
人
|
為
|
善
|
Reading #
|
1/2
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
yǔ
|
rén
|
wéi
|
shàn
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ yoX ›
|
‹ nyin ›
|
‹ hjwe ›
|
‹ dzyenX ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*m-q(r)aʔ/
|
/*ni[ŋ]/
|
/*ɢʷ(r)aj/
|
/*[ɡ]e[n]ʔ/
|
English
|
give; for; and
|
(other) person
|
make, do, act as
|
good
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
與
|
人
|
為
|
善
|
Reading #
|
2/3
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
1/1
|
No.
|
15901
|
10800
|
|
11084
|
Phonetic component
|
舁
|
人
|
爲
|
善
|
Rime group
|
魚
|
眞
|
歌
|
元
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
|
仁
|
爲
|
善
|
Old Chinese
|
/*laʔ/
|
/*njin/
|
/*ɢʷal/
|
/*ɡjenʔ/
|
Notes
|
舁分化字
|
|
俗爲字
|
|
與人為善
- (literary) to do good with others; to help people practise virtue
- to be kind to others; to do good to others