客人

Chinese

	customer; visitor; guest	man; person; people
simp. and trad. (客人)	客	人
alternative forms	客儂／客侬 Min Nan
anagram	人客

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): kèrén

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ke² ren²

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): кижын (kiřɨn, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): haak³ jan⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): hak-ngìn

(Hailu, HRS): hag ngin
Jin (Wiktionary): kah⁴ reng¹ / qieh⁴ reng¹
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ka⁶ nang²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kheh-lâng / kheeh-lâng / kheh--lâng

(Teochew, Peng'im): kêh⁴ nang⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷khaq-gnin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kèrén → kèren (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ → ㄎㄜˋ ˙ㄖㄣ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kère̊n
  - Wade–Giles: kʻo⁴-jên⁵
  - Yale: kè-ren
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keh.ren
  - Palladius: кэжэнь (kɛžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ → /kʰɤ⁵¹ ʐən¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ke² ren²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kerhen
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɛ²¹ zən²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: кижын (kiřɨn, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi²⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: haak³ jan⁴
  - Yale: haak yàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haak⁸ jan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hag³ yen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːk̚³ jɐn²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    嚇人 / 吓人
    客人
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hak-ngìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: hag^ˋ ngin^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hag⁵ ngin²
  - Sinological IPA: /hak̚² ŋin¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: hag ngin
  - Sinological IPA: /hak⁵⁻² ŋin⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: kah⁴ reng¹ / qieh⁴ reng¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰaʔ²⁻⁵⁴ ʐəŋ¹¹/, /t͡ɕʰiəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ ʐəŋ¹¹/

Note: qieh4 reng1 - older pronunciation.

Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ka⁶ nang² [Phonetic: ka¹ nang²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: kā-náng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰa¹¹⁻⁵⁵ naŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ka⁶ nang² [Phonetic: ka¹ nang²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰa²¹⁻⁵⁵ naŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kheh-lâng
  - Tâi-lô: kheh-lâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qehlaang
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰe(ʔ)⁵ laŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ laŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ laŋ²³/
  - IPA (Singapore): /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² laŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kheeh-lâng
  - Tâi-lô: kheeh-lâng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɛ(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ laŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kheh--lâng
  - Tâi-lô: kheh--lâng
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kêh⁴ nang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kheh nâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰeʔ²⁻⁴ naŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷khaq-gnin
  - MiniDict: khah^入 nyin
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴khaq-nyin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰaʔ³³ n̠ʲin⁴⁴/

Noun

客人

guest; visitor
客人來了。／客人来了。 ― Kèrén lái le. ― The guest is here.

來客人了。／来客人了。 ― Lái kèrén le. ― An (unexpected) guest is here.

他居然沒有給客人準備煙、酒、飲料、糖、瓜子或茶葉。 [MSC, trad.]
他居然没有给客人准备烟、酒、饮料、糖、瓜子或茶叶。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā jūrán méiyǒu gěi kèrén zhǔnbèi yān, jiǔ, yǐnliào, táng, guāzǐ huò cháyè. [Pinyin]
Unexpectedly, he hadn't prepared cigarettes, liquor or other beverages, sweets, melon seeds, or tea for the guests.
customer
traveller; guest (at a hotel, etc.)
travelling merchant or trader; foreign business people
(Wuhan Mandarin, dated, euphemistic) mouse
(chiefly Hakka, Southern Min) Hakka (person of Hakka descent)

Synonyms

(guest):

edit

人客 (rénkè) (literary or dialectal)
來賓 / 来宾 (láibīn)
嘉賓 / 嘉宾 (jiābīn) (honoured guest)
貴賓 / 贵宾 (guìbīn) (honoured guest)
賓客 / 宾客 (bīnkè) (as a collective)

Dialectal synonyms of 客人 (“guest; visitor”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		賓, 客, 人客, 來客, 賓客
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		客人, 來客, 賓客
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	客人, 客
	Taiwan	客人, 客
	Singapore	客人
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	客人, 客
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	客
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	人客, 客
	Wuhan	客, 客人
	Guilin	客人
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	客人, 客
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	客
Mandarin	Fuzhou (Qinjiang, Changle)	人客
Mandarin	Nanping (Yanping)	人客
Cantonese	Guangzhou	人客, 客人, 客
	Hong Kong	人客, 客人, 客
	Taishan	人客
	Taishan (Guanghai)	客人
	Yangjiang	人客
	Wuzhou	客人, 人客
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	客人, 人客
	Hepu (Shatian)	人客
	Baise	客人
	Qinzhou	客人
	Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)	客人
	Beihai	客人
	Beihai (Nankang)	人客
	Beihai (Yingpan)	客人
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	客人, 人客
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	客人, 人客
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	客人
	Penang (Guangfu)	人客
	Singapore (Guangfu)	人客
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	人客
	Móng Cái	客人, 人客
	Mandalay (Taishan)	人客
Gan	Nanchang	客, 人客
Hakka	Meixian	人客
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	人客
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	人客
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	人客
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	人客
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	人客
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	人客
Jin	Taiyuan	客人
Jiuxing Yumin	Lanxi	客人
Northern Min	Jian'ou	人客
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	儂客
Eastern Min	Singapore (Fuqing)	儂客
Southern Min	Xiamen	儂客
	Quanzhou	儂客
	Jinjiang	儂客
	Anxi	儂客
	Zhangzhou	儂客
	Zhangpu	儂客
	Taipei	儂客
	Kaohsiung	儂客
	Penang (Hokkien)	儂客, 客
	Singapore (Hokkien)	儂客
	Manila (Hokkien)	儂客
	Chaozhou	儂客
	Shantou	儂客
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	儂客
	Jieyang	儂客
	Haifeng	儂客
	Bangkok (Teochew)	儂客
	Singapore (Teochew)	儂客
	Pontianak (Teochew)	儂客
Puxian Min	Putian	儂客
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	儂客
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	儂客
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	儂客
	Xianyou	儂客
	Xianyou (Fengting)	儂客
	Xianyou (Youyang)	儂客
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	儂客
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dongbianzhou)	客人
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	客
Wu	Shanghai	人客, 客人
	Suzhou	客人
	Wenzhou	人客, 客
Xiang	Changsha	客, 人客
Xiang	Shuangfeng	客, 人客

(customer):

edit

主客 (⁵tsy-khaq) (Wu, dated)
主顧 / 主顾 (zhǔgù)
客仔 (haak³ zai²) (Cantonese, dialectal Hakka)
客戶 / 客户 (kèhù)
消費者 / 消费者 (xiāofèizhě)
買客 / 买客 (Hakka, Xiamen Hokkien, dated in Wu)
顧客 / 顾客 (gùkè)

Dialectal synonyms of 顧客 (“customer”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		顧客, 消費者
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	顧客, 買主兒
	Taiwan	客人
	Chengde	顧客, 買主兒, 主顧
	Chifeng	顧客, 買主
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	顧客, 買主
	Heihe	顧客, 買主, 主顧
	Qiqihar	顧客, 買主, 主顧
	Harbin	顧客, 買主, 主顧
	Jiamusi	顧客, 買主
	Baicheng	顧客, 買主, 主顧
	Changchun	顧客
	Tonghua	主顧
	Shenyang	顧客, 買主, 主顧
	Jinzhou	顧客, 主顧, 主道, 買主
	Singapore	顧客
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	顧客, 主戶
	Tangshan	顧客, 主顧
	Cangzhou	顧客, 買主兒, 主戶兒
	Baoding	顧客, 主顧
	Shijiazhuang	買主
	Lijin	主戶, 主顧
	Jinan	顧客, 主戶
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	顧客
	Dandong	顧客, 買主, 主顧
	Yantai	主戶, 主顧
	Qingdao	主戶
	Zhucheng	顧客, 主戶兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	買主兒
	Lingbao	買主
	Jining	顧客, 主戶兒
	Wanrong	買主
	Linfen	顧客, 買主
	Shangqiu	顧客, 買主
	Yuanyang	買主, 主顧
	Zhengzhou	顧客, 主顧
	Xinyang	顧客
	Baihe	顧客, 買主
	Xi'an	顧客, 買主, 顧主
	Baoji	顧客, 買主
	Tianshui	顧客, 買主, 主顧
	Xining	顧客, 買主
	Xuzhou	顧客, 主顧
	Fuyang	顧客, 主顧
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	顧客, 買主
	Lanzhou	顧客, 買主, 主顧
	Dunhuang	買主
	Hami	顧客, 買主
	Ürümqi	買主
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	買主
	Nanchong	顧客, 買主
	Dazhou	買主
	Hanyuan	顧客, 買主
	Xichang	顧客, 買主
	Zigong	買主
	Chongqing	買主兒
	Wuhan	顧客, 買主, 主顧
	Yichang	顧客, 買主
	Xiangyang	顧客, 買主, 主顧
	Tianmen	顧客, 買主, 東道
	Guiyang	顧客, 買主, 主顧
	Zunyi	顧客, 主顧
	Bijie	顧客, 買主
	Liping	顧客
	Zhaotong	顧客
	Dali	老主顧
	Kunming	顧客, 買主, 主顧
	Mengzi	買主
	Guilin	顧客, 買主
	Pingle	顧客, 客人
	Liuzhou	顧客
	Luzhai	顧客, 客人
	Nanning (Fujian)	顧客
	Nanning (Wuming)	顧客
	Hechi (Yizhou)	顧客, 客崽
	Luocheng (Dongmen)	客人
	Tianlin (Langping)	顧客
	Jishou	顧客
	Changde	顧客
	Hanzhong	顧客, 買主
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	顧客, 買主
	Yangzhou	顧客, 主顧
	Lianyungang	顧客, 主戶
	Lianshui	顧客
	Nantong	顧客, 主顧
	Anqing	顧客, 買主
	Wuhu	顧客, 主顧
	Hefei	顧客
	Hong'an	顧客, 買主, 主顧
Cantonese	Guangzhou	客仔
	Hong Kong	客, 客人, 客仔
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	客仔
	Macau	客
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	客仔
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	顧客
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	客仔
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	客仔
	Foshan	客仔
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	客仔
	Foshan (Shunde)	顧客
	Foshan (Sanshui)	顧客
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	顧客
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	客
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	客
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	客
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	客仔
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	客仔
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	客
	Taishan	客
	Taishan (Guanghai)	客
	Kaiping (Chikan)	客
	Enping (Niujiang)	客
	Heshan (Yayao)	顧客
	Dongguan	顧客, 客仔, 客
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	顧客
	Wuzhou	客人
	Baise	顧客, 客仔
	Qinzhou	顧客
	Beihai	顧客
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	人客
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	客人
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	人客
	Singapore (Guangfu)	客仔
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	客仔
	Móng Cái	顧客
Gan	Lichuan	主顧
Gan	Pingxiang	顧客, 買主, 顧主
Hakka	Meixian	顧客, 買客
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	人客
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	客仔
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	客仔
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	顧客
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	顧客
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	人客
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	人客
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	人客
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	人客
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	人客
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	人客
Huizhou	Shexian	顧客, 主顧
Jin	Taiyuan	顧客, 買主, 主顧
	Yangyuan	顧客, 買主, 主顧
	Datong	顧客, 買主
	Xinzhou	顧客, 買主, 買客
	Lüliang (Lishi)	顧客, 買主
	Changzhi	顧客, 買主
	Linhe	主顧, 買主
	Jining	主顧
	Hohhot	顧客, 買主
	Erenhot	顧客
	Pingshan	買主兒
	Zhangjiakou	顧客, 買主, 主顧
	Handan	顧客, 買主, 主顧
	Linzhou	顧客, 買主, 主顧
	Suide	顧客
Jiuxing Yumin	Lanxi	客人
Southern Min	Xiamen	儂客, 主顧
	Quanzhou	儂客, 主顧
	Zhangzhou	儂客, 主顧
	Tainan	儂客
	Manila (Hokkien)	客儂, 客
	Chaozhou	儂客
	Shantou	儂客
	Jieyang	儂客, 肚囝 dated
	Pontianak (Teochew)	儂客
	Haikou	顧客
Puxian Min	Putian	儂客, 主客
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	客主阿
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	儂客
	Xianyou	買貨阿, 顧客, 儂客, 主客
	Xianyou (Fengting)	顧客
	Xianyou (Youyang)	顧客
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	人客
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	客
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	顧客, 買主
Wu	Shanghai	顧客, 買客
	Danyang	顧客
	Hangzhou	顧客, 買主
	Ningbo	買主
	Wenzhou	買客, 主顧
	Jinhua	買主
Xiang	Changsha	顧客

(traveller):

edit

乘客 (chéngkè) (passenger)
出外人 (Hokkien)
出門人 / 出门人 (Hokkien)
搭客 (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew)
旅人 (lǚrén) (literary)
旅客 (lǚkè)
旅行家 (lǚxíngjiā)
旅行者 (lǚxíngzhě)
旅遊者 / 旅游者 (lǚyóuzhě)
觀光客 / 观光客 (guānguāngkè)
遊人 / 游人 (yóurén)
遊客 / 游客 (yóukè)

(travelling merchant): 客商 (kèshāng)
(mouse):

Dialectal synonyms of 老鼠 (“mouse; rat”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		鼠
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		老鼠
Taxonomic name		鼠
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	老鼠, 耗子
	Taiwan	老鼠, 米奇 colloquial
	Langfang	耗子
	Chengde	耗子
	Ulanhot	耗子
	Tongliao	耗子
	Chifeng	老鼠, 耗子
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	耗子
	Heihe	老鼠, 耗子
	Qiqihar	老鼠, 耗子
	Harbin	老鼠, 耗子
	Jiamusi	老鼠, 耗子
	Baicheng	老鼠, 耗子
	Changchun	耗子
	Tonghua	耗子
	Shenyang	老鼠, 耗子
	Jinzhou	老鼠, 耗子
	Malaysia	老鼠
	Singapore	老鼠
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	老鼠, 耗子
	Tangshan	老鼠, 耗子
	Cangzhou	老鼠
	Baoding	老鼠, 耗子
	Shijiazhuang	老鼠, 耗子
	Lijin	老鼠
	Jinan	老鼠, 耗子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	耗子
	Dandong	老鼠, 耗子
	Yantai	老鼠
	Yantai (Muping)	老鼠, 耗子
	Qingdao	老鼠, 耗子
	Zhucheng	耗子, 土耗子
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	老鼠, 耗子
	Lingbao	老鼠
	Jining	老鼠, 耗子
	Daming	老鼠
	Yuncheng	老鼠
	Wenxi	老鼠
	Yongji	老鼠
	Wanrong	老鼠
	Linfen	老鼠
	Jixian	老鼠, 圪老夜
	Huozhou	老鼠
	Shangqiu	老鼠, 耗子
	Yuanyang	耗子
	Zhengzhou	老鼠, 耗子
	Xinyang	老鼠
	Baihe	老鼠, 耗子
	Xi'an	老鼠
	Baoji	老鼠
	Tianshui	老鼠
	Xining	老鼠
	Xuzhou	老鼠
	Pizhou	老鼠
	Lianyungang (Ganyu)	老鼠
	Donghai	老鼠
	Fuyang	老鼠
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	老鼠
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	老鼠
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	老鼠, 老蟲, 耗子
	Bayanhot	老鼠
	Lanzhou	老鼠子, 老鼠
	Dunhuang	老鼠
	Hami	老鼠
	Ürümqi	老鼠
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	老鼠, 耗子
	Nanchong	老鼠, 耗子
	Dazhou	耗子
	Hanyuan	老鼠子
	Xichang	老鼠, 耗子
	Zigong	老鼠, 耗子
	Chongqing	耗子
	Wuhan	老鼠, 高大爹 dated, euphemistic, 客人 dated, euphemistic
	Yichang	老鼠, 耗子
	Xiangyang	老鼠, 耗子
	Tianmen	老鼠, 老鼠子
	Guiyang	耗子
	Zunyi	老鼠, 耗子
	Bijie	耗子
	Liping	老鼠
	Zhaotong	老鼠, 耗子
	Dali	耗子
	Kunming	老鼠, 耗子
	Mengzi	耗子
	Guilin	老鼠
	Guanyang	老鼠子
	Liuzhou	老鼠, 耗子
	Nanning (Wuming)	老鼠
	Jishou	老鼠
	Changde	老鼠, 耗子
	Hanzhong	老鼠, 耗子
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	老鼠
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	老鼠
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	老鼠, 小耳朵
	Yangzhou	老鼠
	Baoying	老鼠
	Taizhou	老鼠
	Zhenjiang	老鼠
	Lianyungang	老鼠
	Huai'an (Huaiyin)	老鼠
	Lianshui	老鼠
	Xuyi	老鼠
	Xinghua	老鼠
	Nantong	老鼠
	Rugao	老鼠
	Yancheng	老鼠
	Funing	老鼠
	Sihong	老鼠
	Anqing	老鼠
	Wuhu	老鼠, 老鼠子
	Hefei	老鼠, 老鼠子
	Hong'an	老鼠, 高客
Cantonese	Guangzhou	老鼠
	Hong Kong	老鼠, 米奇 colloquial
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	老鼠
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	老鼠
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	老鼠
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	老鼠
	Macau	老鼠
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	老鼠
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	老鼠
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	老鼠
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	老鼠
	Foshan	老鼠
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	老鼠
	Foshan (Shunde)	老鼠
	Foshan (Sanshui)	老鼠
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	老鼠
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	老鼠
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	老鼠
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	老鼠
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	老鼠
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	老鼠
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	老鼠
	Taishan	老鼠
	Kaiping (Chikan)	老鼠
	Enping (Niujiang)	老鼠
	Heshan (Yayao)	老鼠
	Dongguan	老鼠
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	老鼠
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	老鼠
	Qingyuan	老鼠
	Fogang	老鼠
	Yingde (Hanguang)	老鼠
	Yangshan	老鼠
	Lianshan (Butian)	老鼠
	Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)	老鼠
	Shaoguan	老鼠
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	老鼠
	Renhua	老鼠
	Lechang	老鼠
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	老鼠
	Sihui	老鼠
	Guangning	老鼠
	Deqing	老鼠
	Huaiji	老鼠
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	老鼠
	Yunfu	老鼠
	Xinxing	老鼠
	Luoding	老鼠
	Yunan (Pingtai)	老鼠
	Yangjiang	老鼠
	Xinyi	老鼠
	Maoming (Xinpo)	老鼠
	Lianjiang	老鼠
	Nanning	老鼠
	Wuzhou	老鼠
	Yulin	老鼠
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	老鼠
	Hepu (Shatian)	老鼠
	Guiping	老鼠
	Mengshan (Xihe)	老鼠
	Guigang (Nanjiang)	老鼠
	Beiliu (Tangliao)	老鼠
	Baise	老鼠
	Bobai	老鼠
Lingshan	老鼠
Pubei	老鼠
Qinzhou	老鼠
Beihai	老鼠
Beihai (Nankang)	老鼠
Beihai (Yingpan)	老鼠
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	老鼠
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	老鼠
Ningming	老鼠
Hengzhou	老鼠
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)	老鼠
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	老鼠
Danzhou	老鼠
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	老鼠
Penang (Guangfu)	老鼠
Singapore (Guangfu)	老鼠
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	老鼠
Móng Cái	老鼠
Gan	Nanchang	老鼠, 財神 euphemistic
	Pengze	老鼠
	Lichuan	老鼠
	Pingxiang	老鼠子, 老鼠
	Liuyang	老鼠哩
Hakka	Meixian	老鼠, 老鼠仔
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	老鼠
	Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua)	老鼠
	Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua)	老鼠
	Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua)	老鼠, 老鼠仔
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	老鼠
	Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua)	老鼠
	Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua)	老鼠
	Boluo (Bendihua)	老鼠
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	老鼠
	Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng)	老鼠
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	老鼠
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	老鼠
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	老鼠
	Wuhua (Changbu)	老鼠
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	老鼠
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	老鼠
	Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua)	老鼠
	Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)	老鼠
	Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua)	老鼠
	Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)	老鼠
	Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua)	老鼠
	Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)	老鼠
	Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua)	老鼠
	Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua)	老鼠
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	老鼠
	Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding)	老鼠, 尖支鬼
	Wuping	了猬
	Yudu	老鼠
	Shicheng	老鼠
	Shangyou (Shexi)	老鼠
	Taoyuan	老鼠
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	老鼠
	Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)	老鼠
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)	老鼠
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	老鼠
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	老鼠
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	老鼠仔
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	老鼠仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	老鼠
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	老鼠
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	老鼠, 老鼠仔
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	老鼠
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	老鼠
	Hong Kong	老鼠
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	老鼠
	Beiliu (Tang'an)	老鼠
	Mashan (Pianlian)	老鼠
	Sabah (Longchuan)	老鼠
	Senai (Huiyang)	老鼠
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	老鼠
	Singkawang	老鼠
Huizhou	Jixi	老鼠
	Shexian	老鼠, 尖嘴
	Huangshan (Tunxi)	老鼠
	Xiuning	老伯
	Yixian	老鼠
	Qimen	老鼠
	Wuyuan	老鼠
	Fuliang	老鼠
	Dexing	老鼠
Jin	Taiyuan	老鼠, 𪕸兒, 耗子
	Taiyuan (Jiancaoping)	老鼠
	Taiyuan (Jinyuan)	毛𪕸兒, 老鼠
	Qingxu	毛𪕸兒, 𪕸兒
	Loufan	老鼠
	Jinzhong (Taigu)	老鼠
	Pingyao	𪕸兒
	Heshun	老鼠
	Qixian	老鼠
	Yangyuan	耗子
	Datong	耗子
	Tianzhen	耗子
	Guangling	耗子
	Suozhou	耗子
	Shanyin	耗子
	Pingding	老鼠
	Xinzhou	𪕸兒, 耗子
	Wutai	𪕸子, 耗子
	Daixian	耗子
	Wuzhai	耗子
	Lüliang (Lishi)	老鼠, 𪕸兒, 旮旯兒家
	Shilou	老鼠
	Fenyang	𪕸兒, 毛𪕸兒
	Lanxian	老鼠
	Linxian	旮旯家
	Wenshui	𪕸兒
	Xiaoyi	𪕸兒
	Fenxi	旮旯裡家
	Xixian	老鼠
	Changzhi	老鼠, 耗子, 老耗子
	Taibus (Baochang)	耗子
	Linhe	老鼠, 耗子
	Pingshun	老耗子
	Zhangzi	老耗子
	Qinxian	旮旯家
	Jincheng	老鼠
	Lingchuan	缸旮旯
	Yangcheng	老鼠
	Gaoping	老鼠
	Jining	老鼠, 耗子
	Hohhot	老鼠, 耗子
	Baotou	老鼠
	Dongsheng	老鼠
	Haibowan	老鼠
	Erenhot	老鼠, 耗子
	Pingshan	老鼠
	Zhangjiakou	老鼠, 耗子
	Handan	老鼠, 耗子
	Linzhou	老鼠
	Suide	老鼠
	Shenmu	老鼠
Northern Min	Jian'ou	老鼠
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	老鼠
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	老鼠
	Pucheng (Shibei)	老鼠
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	老鼠, 尖尖喙 euphemistic
	Fuzhou (Changle)	老鼠
	Fuqing	老鼠
	Ningde	老鼠
	Matsu	老鼠
Southern Min	Xiamen	鳥鼠, 鼠
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	鳥鼠
	Quanzhou	老鼠, 鼠
	Jinjiang	老鼠
	Shishi	老鼠
	Zhangzhou	鳥鼠, 鼠
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	鳥鼠
	Pinghe	鳥鼠
	Yunxiao	貓鼠
	Zhao'an	貓鼠
	Dongshan	貓鼠
	Taipei	鳥鼠
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	鳥鼠
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	鳥鼠
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	鳥鼠
	Kaohsiung	鳥鼠
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	鳥鼠
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	鳥鼠
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	鳥鼠
	Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	鳥鼠
	Yilan	鳥鼠, 鳥鼠仔
	Yilan (Luodong)	鳥鼠
	Yilan (Toucheng)	鳥鼠
	Changhua (Lukang)	鳥鼠
	Changhua (Yongjing)	貓鼠
	Taichung	鳥鼠
	Taichung (Wuqi)	鳥鼠
	Tainan	鳥鼠仔, 鳥鼠
	Tainan (Anping)	鳥鼠
	Taitung	鳥鼠
	Hsinchu	鳥鼠
	Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng)	貓鼠
	Kinmen	鳥鼠
	Penghu (Magong)	鳥鼠
	Penghu (Xiyu)	鳥鼠
	Penang (Hokkien)	鳥鼠
	Singapore (Hokkien)	鳥鼠
	Manila (Hokkien)	老鼠
	Longyan	老鼠
	Zhangping	老鼠
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	老鼠
	Datian	鼠母
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	老鼠
	Chaozhou	貓鼠
	Shantou	貓鼠
	Shantou (Chenghai)	貓鼠
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	貓鼠
	Jieyang	貓鼠
	Haifeng	貓鼠
	Bangkok (Teochew)	貓鼠
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	貓鼠
	Singapore (Teochew)	貓鼠
	Wenchang	貓鼠, 老鼠
	Haikou	貓鼠
	Qionghai	貓鼠
Puxian Min	Putian	廬鼠
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	廬鼠
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	廬鼠
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	廬鼠
	Xianyou	廬鼠
	Xianyou (Fengting)	廬鼠
	Xianyou (Youyang)	廬鼠
Central Min	Yong'an	老鼠
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	老鼠
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	老鼠
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	老鼠
	Nanning (Shajing)	老鼠
	Binyang (Xinqiao)	老鼠
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	老鼠子
Shehua	Fu'an	老鼠
	Fuding	老鼠
	Luoyuan	老鼠
	Sanming	老鼠
	Shunchang	老鼠
	Hua'an	老鼠
	Guixi (Zhangping)	老鼠
	Cangnan	老鼠
	Jingning (Hexi)	老鼠
	Lishui	老鼠
	Longyou	老鼠
	Chaozhou	老鼠
	Fengshun	老鼠
Waxiang	Yuanling (Shaojiwan)	老鼠
Wu	Shanghai	老蟲
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	老蟲, 老鼠
	Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong)	老鼠, 老蟲
	Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan)	老鼠, 老蟲
	Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan)	老蟲
	Shanghai (Chongming)	老鼠, 老蟲
	Suzhou	老蟲, 老鼠, 夜裡大人 humorous
	Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang)	老蟲
	Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)	老鼠, 老蟲
	Wuxi	老蟲
	Changshu	老蟲
	Kunshan	老蟲
	Nantong (Haimen)	老鼠
	Jiaxing	老鼠
	Changzhou	老鼠
	Liyang	老鼠
	Yixing	老鼠
	Danyang	老鼠
	Danyang (Tongjiaqiao)	老鼠
	Jingjiang	老鼠
	Jiangyin	老鼠, 老蟲
	Nanjing (Gaochun)	老鼠
	Huzhou (Shuanglin)	老蟲
	Hangzhou	老鼠
	Shaoxing	老鼠
	Zhuji (Wangjiajing)	老鼠
	Shengzhou (Chongren)	老鼠
	Shengzhou (Taiping)	老鼠
	Ningbo	老鼠
	Yuyao	老鼠
	Taizhou (Huangyan)	老鼠
	Wenzhou	老鼠
	Quzhou	老鼠
	Jinhua	老鼠
	Yongkang	老鼠
Xiang	Changsha	老鼠子, 高客 dated, euphemistic, 高客子 dated, euphemistic
	Xiangtan	老鼠子
	Xiangxiang	老鼠子
	Loudi	老鼠子
	Shuangfeng	老鼠子, 高客 euphemistic
	Hengyang	老鼠子, 耗子
	Quanzhou	老鼠
Xiangnan Tuhua	Jiangyong	鼠, 老鼠
Xiangnan Tuhua	Dong'an	老鼠
Yuebei Tuhua	Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang)	老鼠
	Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang)	老鼠
	Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang)	老鼠
	Renhua (Zhoutian)	老鼠
	Renhua (Shitang)	老鼠
	Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou)	老鼠
	Lechang (Changlai)	老鼠
	Lechang (Beixiang)	老鼠
	Lechang (Huangpu)	老鼠
	Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi)	老鼠
	Lechang (Sanxi)	老鼠

(Hakka):

Dialectal synonyms of 客家人 (“Hakka people”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		客家人
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	客家人
	Malaysia	客家人
	Singapore	客家人
Southwestern Mandarin	Liuzhou	客家人, 客家, 麻介人
Cantonese	Guangzhou	客家人, 客家佬, 𠊎子佬
	Hong Kong	客家人
	Dongguan	客家
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	客家人
	Singapore (Guangfu)	客家人
Hakka	Meixian	客家人
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	客人
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	客人
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	客人
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	客人
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	客人
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	客人
	Hong Kong	客家人
	Kuching (Hepo)	客人
	Singapore (Dabu)	客人
Southern Min	Xiamen	客儂
	Quanzhou	客儂
	Zhangzhou	客儂
	Tainan	客儂
	Penang (Hokkien)	客儂
	Singapore (Hokkien)	客儂
	Manila (Hokkien)	客家儂
	Longyan	客仔
	Chaozhou	客家儂
	Jieyang	客儂
	Haifeng	客儂, 客仔 derogatory, 客婆𠊎 humorous, 客仔鬼 vulgar
	Singapore (Teochew)	客儂
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	𠊎子佬
Wu	Shanghai	客家人

References

莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “客人”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 309.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
客	人
きゃく Grade: 3	じん Grade: 1
goon	kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きゃくじん [kyàkújíń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [kʲa̠kɯ̟ʑĩɴ]

Korean

Hanja in this term
客	人

Noun

客人 • (gaegin) (hangeul 객인)

hanja form^? of 객인

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

References

Japanese

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

See also

References

Korean

Noun