罪人
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Chinese
[edit]guilt; crime; fault guilt; crime; fault; blame; sin |
man; person; people | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (罪人) | 罪 | 人 | |
simp. #(罪人) | 罪 | 人 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi6 jan4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhui-ngìn
- Northern Min (KCR): cò-nêng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chōe-jîn / chōe-lîn / chǒe-lîn / chōe-lâng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ → ㄗㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄖㄣ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: zuèire̊n
- Wade–Giles: tsui4-jên5
- Yale: dzwèi-ren
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuey.ren
- Palladius: цзуйжэнь (czujžɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ → /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 罪人
醉人
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zeoi6 jan4
- Yale: jeuih yàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey6 jan4
- Guangdong Romanization: zêu6 yen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhui-ngìn
- Hakka Romanization System: cui nginˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cui4 ngin2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cò-nêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōe-jîn
- Tâi-lô: tsuē-jîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoexjiin
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sue³³⁻²¹ zin²³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sue²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōe-lîn
- Tâi-lô: tsuē-lîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoexliin
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sue²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǒe-lîn
- Tâi-lô: tsuě-lîn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sue²² lin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōe-lâng
- Tâi-lô: tsuē-lâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoexlaang
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sue³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Middle Chinese: dzwojX nyin
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤujʔ ni[ŋ]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zuːlʔ njin/
Noun
[edit]罪人
- guilty person; sinner; wrongdoer
- 上天孚佑下民,罪人黜伏。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: The Book of Documents, circa 4th – 3rd century BCE
- Shàngtiān fúyòu xiàmín, zuìrén chùfú. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]罪人
- 禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Huainanzi, 2nd century BCE
- Yǔ, Tāng zuìjǐ, qí xìng yě bèi yān; Jié, Zhòu zuìrén, qí wáng yě hū yān. [Pinyin]
- Yu and Tang blamed themselves, and their rise was indeed contrary (to expectations); Jie and Zhou blamed others, and their fall was indeed sudden.
禹、汤罪己,其兴也悖焉;桀、纣罪人,其亡也忽焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
罪 | 人 |
ざい Grade: 5 |
にん Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ざいにん [zàíníń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) ざいにん [zàíníꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [d͡za̠iɲ̟ĩɴ]
Noun
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
罪 | 人 |
つみ Grade: 5 |
ひと > びと Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
罪 | 人 |
Noun
[edit]
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
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- Chinese terms spelled with 人
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
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- Japanese terms spelled with 罪 read as ざい
- Japanese terms spelled with 人 read as にん
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- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
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- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
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- Japanese terms spelled with 罪 read as つみ
- Japanese terms spelled with 人 read as ひと
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- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
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