外國人
See also: 外国人
Chinese
[edit]| foreign country | man; person; people | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (外國人) | 外國 | 人 | |
| simp. (外国人) | 外国 | 人 | |
| alternative forms | 歪果仁 humorous 歪國人／歪国人 humorous 歪國仁／歪国仁 humorous 外國儂／外国侬 Coastal Min | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): wai4 gue2 ren2
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): wāigueqrén
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): вэгуйжын (veguyřɨn, III-I-I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi6 gwok3 jan4
- Gan (Wiktionary): uai5 guet nyin4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): vai3 gueh4-5 reng1
- Northern Min (KCR): ngṳē-gŏ-nêng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): gōa-kok-lâng
- (Teochew, Peng'im): ghua7 gog4 nang5
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): waai6 guk2 njen4
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): uai5 gue6 ren2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wàiguórén
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄖㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wàiguórén
- Wade–Giles: wai4-kuo2-jên2
- Yale: wài-gwó-rén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: waygworen
- Palladius: вайгожэнь (vajgožɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /waɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɻən³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: wai4 gue2 ren2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: uaiguerhen
- Sinological IPA (key): /uai²¹³ kuɛ²¹ ɹən²¹/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: wāigueqrén
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): wai4 gueq0 ren2
- Sinological IPA (key): /uɛ⁴⁴ kueʔ ɻə̃²⁴/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: вэгуйжын (veguyřɨn, III-I-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /vɛ⁴⁴ kuei²⁴ ɻəŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ngoi6 gwok3 jan4
- Yale: ngoih gwok yàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi6 gwok8 jan4
- Guangdong Romanization: ngoi6 guog3 yen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔːi̯²² kʷɔːk̚³ jɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: uai5 guet nyin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /uai¹¹ kuɛt̚¹ n̠ʲin³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngoi-koet-ngìn
- Hakka Romanization System: ngoi guedˋ nginˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngoi4 gued5 ngin2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋoi̯⁵⁵ ku̯et̚² ŋin¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ngoi˖ gued ngin
- Sinological IPA: /ŋoi³³ kuet⁵⁻² ŋin⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: vai3 gueh4-5 reng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /vai⁴⁵ kuəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ ɻəŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ngṳē-gŏ-nêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋyɛ⁵⁵ ko²⁴ neiŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-kok-lâng
- Tâi-lô: guā-kok-lâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: goaxkoklaang
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ laŋ¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ɡua²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡua³³⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ laŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ghua7 gog4 nang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: guā kok nâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɡua¹¹ kok̚²⁻⁴ naŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: waai6 guk2 njen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /βai²² kʊk̚³³ ɲen²¹/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: uai5 gue6 ren2
- Sinological IPA (key): /u̯ai̯²¹⁻¹¹ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴ ɻən¹³/
- (Changsha)
Noun
[edit]外國人
- foreigner; foreign national; alien
- 及上病，屬霍光以輔少主，光讓日磾。日磾曰：「臣外國人，且使匈奴輕漢。」於是遂為光副。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Han, circa 1st century CE
- Jí shàng bìng, zhǔ Huò Guāng yǐ fǔ shàozhǔ, Guāng ràng Mìdī. Mìdī yuē: “Chén wàiguórén, qiě shǐ Xiōngnú qīng Hàn.” Yúshì suì wéi Guāng fù. [Pinyin]
- When the emperor fell ill, he asked Huo Guang to assist his youthful successor. Huo Guang deferred in favour of Jin Midi, but Midi replied, “As a foreigner, [were I to accept this,] it would cause the Xiongnu to look down upon our empire.” Thereupon, Jin Midi ended up acting as Huo Guang's assistant.
及上病，属霍光以辅少主，光让日䃅。日䃅曰：「臣外国人，且使匈奴轻汉。」于是遂为光副。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 外國人 (“foreigner”) [map]
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 外 | 國 | 人 |
| がい Grade: 2 |
こく Jinmeiyō |
じん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | ||
| For pronunciation and definitions of 外國人 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 外國人, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 外 | 國 | 人 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Southern Pinghua lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Southern Pinghua nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 外
- Chinese terms spelled with 國
- Chinese terms spelled with 人
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Classical Chinese terms with quotations
- zh:People
- Japanese terms spelled with 外 read as がい
- Japanese terms spelled with 國 read as こく
- Japanese terms spelled with 人 read as じん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese kyūjitai spellings
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms