日本人

Chinese

		the sun's origin; where the sun originates	man; person; people
simp. and trad. (日本人)		日本	人
alternative forms		日本儂／日本侬 Min Nan

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): rìběnrén

  (Zhuyin): ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄖㄣˊ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic): жыбынжын (řɨbɨnřɨn, III-II-I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jat⁶ bun² jan⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngi̍t-pún-ngìn
• Min Dong (BUC): nĭk-buōng-nè̤ng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): li̍t-pún-lâng / ji̍t-pún-lâng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): rig⁸ bung² nang⁵

• Wu (Wiktionary): zeq pen nyin (T5)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: rìběnrén
    • Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄖㄣˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhbeenren
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rìběnrén
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʐən³⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic: жыбынжын (řɨbɨnřɨn, III-II-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐ̩⁴⁴ pəŋ⁵¹ ʐəŋ²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jat⁶ bun² jan⁴
    • Yale: yaht bún yàhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jat⁹ bun² jan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yed⁶ bun² yen⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐt̚² puːn³⁵ jɐn²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi̍t-pún-ngìn
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngid bun` nginˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngid⁶ bun³ ngin²
    • Sinological IPA: /ɲit̚⁵ pun³¹ ɲin¹¹/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: nĭk-buōng-nè̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡiʔ⁵⁻²¹ puoŋ³³⁻²¹ nˡøyŋ⁵³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍t-pún-lâng
    • Tâi-lô: li̍t-pún-lâng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lidpwnlaang
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lit̚⁴⁻³² pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lit̚²⁴⁻²² pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍t-pún-lâng
    • Tâi-lô: ji̍t-pún-lâng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jidpwnlaang
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑit̚⁴⁻³² pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ¹³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: rig⁸ bung² nang⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ji̍k púng nâng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡zik̚⁴⁻² puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ naŋ⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: zeq pen nyin (T5)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̻əʔ¹¹ pəɲ²² n̠ʲɪɲ²³/

Noun

日本人

1. Japanese person

Synonyms

edit

• 倭人 (wōrén) (literary)
• 倭夷 (literary)
• 倭子 (literary)
• 日人 (Rìrén) (literary)
• 日本鬼子 (Rìběn guǐzi) (pejorative)

• 本子 (běnzi) (pejorative, slang, mainland China)
• 東洋人／东洋人 (dōngyángrén) (dated)
• 東洋鬼子／东洋鬼子 (dōngyáng guǐzi) (pejorative)
• 東瀛人／东瀛人 (dōngyíngrén) (literary)

Dialectal synonyms of 日本人 (“Japanese person”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		倭人, 倭子, 倭夷
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		日本人
Mandarin	Taiwan	日本人
	Wuhan	老東
	Huanggang	東洋人
	Singapore	日本人
Cantonese	Guangzhou	日本人, 日本仔, 蘿蔔頭
	Hong Kong	日本人, 日本仔, 蘿蔔頭, 㗎頭, 㗎仔, 㗎佬
	Dongguan	㗎佬
	Singapore (Guangfu)	日本人
Huizhou	Jixi	日本佬
Min Nan	Xiamen	日本儂
	Quanzhou	日本儂
	Jinjiang	日本儂
	Zhangzhou	日本儂
	Kaohsiung	阿本仔
	Tainan	阿本仔, 臭狗仔
	Taichung	日本儂
	Wuqi	日本儂
	Hsinchu	日本儂
	Taitung	阿本仔
	Lukang	日本儂
	Yilan	日本儂
	Magong	日本儂
	Penang (Hokkien)	日本仔
	Singapore (Hokkien)	日本儂
	Manila (Hokkien)	日本仔, 日本儂
	Singapore (Teochew)	日本儂
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	日本囝
Wu	Shanghai	東洋人
	Danyang	東洋人
	Hangzhou	東洋人
	Wenzhou	東洋人
	Jinhua	日本佬

See also

• (Cantonese) 㗎妹

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
日	本	人
に Grade: 1	ほん Grade: 1	じん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Etymology

From 日本(にほん) (Nihon, “Japan”) + Sino-Japanese 人(じん) (jin, “person”).

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
• (Tokyo) にほんじ​ん [nìhóńjíꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [4])
• IPA^(key): [ɲ̟ihõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑĩɴ]

• On’yomi
• IPA^(key): [ɲ̟ip̚põ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑĩɴ]

Noun

日(に)本(ほん)人(じん) or 日本人(にっぽんじん) • (nihonjin or nipponjin) 

1. a Japanese person, Japanese people

See also

• 日本(にほん) (Nihon): (country) Japan

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Korean

Noun

日本人 • (ilbonin) (hangeul 일본인)

1. Hanja form^? of 일본인 (“a Japanese person”).