人參
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Chinese
[edit]man; person; people | ginseng | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (人參/人蔘) | 人 | 參/蔘 | |
simp. (人参) | 人 | 参 |
Etymology
[edit]Referring to the root's characteristic forked shape, resembling the legs of a man.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jan4 sam1
- Gan (Wiktionary): 'liin4 sen1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngìn-sêm
- Eastern Min (BUC): ìng-sĕng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6gnin-sen / 2gnin-sen
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄕㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rénshen
- Wade–Giles: jên2-shên1
- Yale: rén-shēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renshen
- Palladius: жэньшэнь (žɛnʹšɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐən³⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 人參/人参
人身
壬申
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jan4 sam1
- Yale: yàhn sām
- Cantonese Pinyin: jan4 sam1
- Guangdong Romanization: yen4 sem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐn²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
人參/人参
人心
仁心
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: 'liin4 sen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˈlɨn³⁵ sɛn⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-sêm
- Hakka Romanization System: nginˇ semˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngin2 sem1
- Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ sem²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ìng-sĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ (s-)nɛiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Sanxia)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-sim
- Tâi-lô: jîn-sim
- Phofsit Daibuun: jinsym
- IPA (Tainan, Yilan): /d͡zin²⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zin²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kinmen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-sim
- Tâi-lô: lîn-sim
- Phofsit Daibuun: linsym
- IPA (Xiamen): /lin²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kinmen): /lin²⁴⁻¹² sim⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-song
- Tâi-lô: jîn-song
- Phofsit Daibuun: jinsofng
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-song
- Tâi-lô: lîn-song
- Phofsit Daibuun: linsofng
- IPA (Xiamen): /lin²⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-sam
- Tâi-lô: jîn-sam
- Phofsit Daibuun: jinsafm
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zin²³⁻³³ sam⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-sam
- Tâi-lô: lîn-sam
- Phofsit Daibuun: linsafm
- IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ sam⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-som
- Tâi-lô: jîn-som
- Phofsit Daibuun: jinsofm
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zin¹³⁻²² sɔm⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zin²³⁻³³ sɔm⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-som
- Tâi-lô: lîn-som
- Phofsit Daibuun: linsofm
- IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔm⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gîn-som
- Tâi-lô: gîn-som
- Phofsit Daibuun: ginsofm
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ring5 siam1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jîng siam
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡ziŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siam³³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Sanxia)
- Wu
Noun
[edit]人參
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 人參 (“ginseng”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 人參 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 人參 |
Singapore | 人參 | |
Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 人參 |
Wanrong | 人參 | |
Xi'an | 人參 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 參 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 參 |
Hong Kong | 人參, 參 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 人參 |
Lichuan | 人參 | |
Pingxiang | 人參, 參 | |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 參 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 人參 |
Quanzhou | 人參 | |
Zhangzhou | 人參 | |
Tainan | 參仔 | |
Leizhou | 參 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 人參 |
Wu | Suzhou | 人參 |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Others:
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Duffus, William (1883) “ginseng”, in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, Swatow: English Presbyterian Mission Press, page 122
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
人 | 參 |
にん Grade: 1 |
じん Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
人 | 參 |
Noun
[edit]- Alternative form of 人蔘
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
人 | 參 |
Noun
[edit]人參
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 人
- Chinese terms spelled with 參
- zh:Apiales order plants
- Japanese terms spelled with 人 read as にん
- Japanese terms spelled with 參 read as じん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese kyūjitai spellings
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán