spoken

See also: spöken and spøken

English

Etymology

Morphologically spoke +‎ -n.

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈspoʊkən/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -əʊkən

Adjective

spoken (comparative more spoken, superlative most spoken)

1. Relating to speech
2. Speaking in a specified way

   soft-spoken

   well-spoken

3. (of a language) Produced by articulate sounds.
   • 2001, Edward Zaccaro, chapter 1, in Real World Algebra:

     Algebra is not a spoken language like French or Spanish, it is a math language.

Synonyms

• oral, verbal

Antonyms

• unspoken

Derived terms

• forespoken
• free-spoken
• soft-spoken
• spokenness
• unspokenness

Translations

concerning speech

• Arabic: مَنْطُوق‎ (manṭūq), شَفَهِيّ‎ (šafahiyy), مَحْكِيّ‎ (maḥkiyy)
• Bulgarian: устен (bg) (usten), говорим (bg) (govorim)
• Dutch: gesproken (nl)
• Finnish: puhuttu (fi), puhe- (fi)
• French: parlé (fr)
• German: gesprochen (de)
• Greek: προφορικός (el) (proforikós)
• Hungarian: beszélt
• Latin: dictus (la)
• Polish: mówiony, ustny (pl)
• Russian: у́стный (ru) (ústnyj) (oral), речево́й (ru) (rečevój) (related to speech), разгово́рный (ru) (razgovórnyj) (colloquial)
• Sanskrit: उक्त (sa) (ukta), वाचिक (sa) (vācika)
• Spanish: hablado (es)
• Telugu: భాషితము (te) (bhāṣitamu)

Verb

spoken

1. past participle of speak

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈspoː.kə(n)/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: spo‧ken
• Rhymes: -oːkən

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch spoken. Equivalent to spook +‎ -en.

Verb

spoken

1. (intransitive) to haunt

Inflection

Inflection of spoken (weak)
infinitive	spoken
past singular	spookte
past participle	gespookt
infinitive	spoken
gerund	spoken n
	present tense	past tense
1st person singular	spook	spookte
2nd person sing. (jij)	spookt	spookte
2nd person sing. (u)	spookt	spookte
2nd person sing. (gij)	spookt	spookte
3rd person singular	spookt	spookte
plural	spoken	spookten
subjunctive sing.1	spoke	spookte
subjunctive plur.1	spoken	spookten
imperative sing.	spook
imperative plur.1	spookt
participles	spokend	gespookt
1) Archaic.

Descendants

• → Papiamentu: spok

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

spoken

1. Plural form of spook

---

Middle English

Etymology

From Old English spācan; equivalent to spoke +‎ -en (plural suffix).

Noun

spoken

1. plural of spoke

---

Scots

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈspokən]

Verb

spoken

1. past participle of speak