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See also:
U+7A62, 穢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A62

[U+7A61]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7A63]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 115, +13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹木卜一竹 (HDYMH), four-corner 21953, composition )

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 861, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25331
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1287, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2634, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+7A62

Chinese[edit]

trad.
simp.
alternative forms 𰛦

Glyph origin[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *qʷads): semantic (grain) + phonetic (OC *sqʰʷads, *sqʰʷad).

Pronunciation[edit]


Note: mê4 - colloquial (“dirty”).
Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
    • è/èr - vernacular;
    • òe - literary.
  • (Teochew)
  • Wu
  • Xiang

  • Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (34)
    Final () (28)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter 'jwojH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ʔʉɐiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ʔʷiɐiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ʔiuɐiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ʔuajH/
    Li
    Rong
    /ʔiuɐiH/
    Wang
    Li
    /ĭwɐiH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ʔi̯wɐiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    wèi
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    wai3
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    huì
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ ʔjwojH ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*qʷat-s/
    English bad weeds; filth

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 12168
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*qʷads/

    Definitions[edit]

    1. dirty; filthy; unclean
    2. immoral; obscene
    3. (dialectal Hakka, Malaysian Mandarin) disgusting; revolting
    4. (Southern Min) to infect (a person)
    5. (obsolete) overgrown with weeds

    Synonyms[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    けが(れ)
    Hyōgaiji
    kun’yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
    けがれ
    [noun] uncleanliness (non-physical); (religion) defilement
    [verb] imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of けがれる (kegareru) [ichidan]
    Alternative spellings
    穢れ, 汚れ, , 汚穢
    (This term, , is an alternative spelling (dated) of the above term.)

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    (ye) (hangeul , revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    : Hán Nôm readings: uế

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.