anga

See also: ánga, Anga, angå, ånga, aṅga, and anga-

Agutaynen

Noun

anga

1. (anatomy) mouth

Ao

Etymology

From Proto-Central Naga *a-hŋaj, derived by Bruhn from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-nəʔ (“ear”), but the final -j in Central Naga is irregular.

Pronunciation

• (Chungli) IPA^(key): /a˧.ŋa˧/, [a˧.ŋa˧]

Verb

anga

1. to obey
2. to hear

Inflection

Inflection of anga (Chungli)

		Affirmative	Negative
Past	Simple	anga	manga
	Perfect	angaogo	mangaogo
Present	Simple	angar	mangar
	Progressive	angadar angadagi	mangadar mangadagi
Future/infinitive		angatsü	mangatsü
Imperative		angang	tanga
Present participle		anga-a	mangai
Conditional		angara angarabang	mangara mangarabang

Derived terms

• angashi

Further reading

• Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985), Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page 2
• Clark, Mary M. (1893), Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, pages 127, 143
• Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014), A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga‎^[2], Berkeley: University of California, pages 84-85, 190

Cebuano

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: a‧nga
• IPA^(key): /ˈʔaŋa/ [ˈʔa.ŋɐ]

Noun

anga

1. the blue stream goby (Sicyopterus lagocephalus)

Central Bikol

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: a‧nga
• IPA^(key): /ʔaˈŋa/ [ʔaˈŋa]

Verb

angá

1. (literary) to depend on

   Synonym: depende

Derived terms

• angahan
• mag-anga

Chichewa

Etymology

Cognate with Yao -angu, Maore Comorian -angu and Swahili -angu.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈa.ᵑɡa/

Determiner

-anga

1. my, first-person singular possessive determiner.

See also

Chichewa possessive adjectives

	singular	plural or formal
1st person	-anga	-athu
2nd person	-ako	-anu
3rd person	-ake	-awo

Galician

Hanging on the angas ("handles")

Etymology

Probably from Gothic *𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰 (*agga) or Suevic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angô (“hook, angle”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“something bent, hook”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈaŋɡa̝/, (western) /ˈaŋka̝/

Noun

anga f (plural angas)

1. handle

   Synonym: asa

Related terms

• angazo (“hand rake”)
• engado (“bait”)
• angarela

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “anga”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “anga”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “anga”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Garo

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋa. Analyzable as ang- +‎ -a (“nominalizing suffix used with monosyllabic pronouns”)

Pronoun

anga (first person nominative, singular, accusative angko, genitive angni, dative angna)(combining form ang-)

1. I

See also

Garo personal pronouns

	singular		plural
	isolated form	combining form	isolated form	combining form
1st person	anga	ang-	chinga (exclusive) an·ching, na·ching (inclusive)	ching- (exclusive)
2nd person	na·a	nang·-	na·ong, na·song, na·simang	—
3rd person	bia	bi-	bisong, bisimang	—

Icelandic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈauŋka/
• Rhymes: -auŋka

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

anga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative angaði, supine angað)

1. (intransitive) to smell pleasant, to give off a pleasant scent

   Synonym: ilma

Conjugation

anga – active voice (germynd)

infinitive nafnháttur		að anga
supine sagnbót		angað
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		angandi
		indicative framsöguháttur			subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
		present nútíð	past þátíð		present nútíð	past þátíð
singular	ég	anga	angaði		angi	angaði
	þú	angar	angaðir		angir	angaðir
	hann, hún, það	angar	angaði		angi	angaði
plural	við	öngum	önguðum		öngum	önguðum
	þið	angið	önguðuð		angið	önguðuð
	þeir, þær, þau	anga	önguðu		angi	önguðu
		imperative boðháttur
singular	þú	anga (þú), angaðu
plural	þið	angið (þið), angiði1

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Related terms

• angan (“pleasant scent”)
• angandi (“pleasant-smelling”)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

anga

1. inflection of angi:
   1. accusative/dative/genitive indefinite singular
   2. accusative/genitive indefinite plural

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

anga

1. genitive indefinite plural of öng

Alternative forms

• öngva

Māori

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈaŋa/ [ˈɐŋɐ]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *qaŋa (“shell”).

Noun

anga

1. shell, husk
2. structure, framework

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *aŋa (“habit, custom, way of acting”). Cognate with Samoan aga (“conduct”).

Verb

anga

1. to face
2. to set about, to begin

Further reading

• “anga” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Maranao

Noun

anga

1. mudfish

References

• Howard P. McKaughan, Batua A. Macaraya (1967), A Maranao Dictionary‎^[3] (overall work in Maranao and English), University of Hawaii Press

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• angav

Verb

anga

1. past tense of angi

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

• ange

Etymology

From Old Norse anga.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ɑŋ.ŋɑ/, /²ɑŋɡɑ/

Verb

anga (present tense angar, past tense anga, past participle anga, passive infinitive angast, present participle angande, imperative anga/ang)

1. (intransitive) to smell good

   Synonyms: dufte, lukte

References

• “anga” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

• agna, gana, naga

Old English

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *angō, from Proto-Germanic *angô.

Alternative forms

• onga — 9th C.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑn.ɡɑ/, [ˈɑŋ.ɡɑ]

Noun

anga m (nominative plural anga)

1. a spike, sting, pointed tip

Declension

Weak:

	singular	plural
nominative	anga	angan
accusative	angan	angan
genitive	angan	angena
dative	angan	angum

Related terms

• angol

Descendants

• >? Middle English: ange (“pain, trouble, grief”) (perhaps merged with Old English ange (“narrow, tight, anxious, vexed”, adjective))

Etymology 2

From Proto-West Germanic *ainagō, from Proto-Germanic *ainahô (“only, sole”), equivalent to ān +‎ -iġ +‎ -a or ǣniġ +‎ -a.

Alternative forms

• ǣnga, ēnga

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑːn.ɡɑ/, [ˈɑːŋ.ɡɑ]

Adjective

ānga

1. one and no more, only, sole, single, singular
2. any, every one, all

Declension

Declension of ānga — Weak only

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ānga	ānge	ānge
Accusative	āngan	āngan	ānge
Genitive	āngan	āngan	āngan
Dative	āngan	āngan	āngan
Instrumental	āngan	āngan	āngan
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	āngan	āngan	āngan
Accusative	āngan	āngan	āngan
Genitive	āngra, āngena	āngra, āngena	āngra, āngena
Dative	āngum	āngum	āngum
Instrumental	āngum	āngum	āngum

Old Norse

Etymology 1

Unclear origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).

Verb

anga

1. to exhale, emit odour or fragrance

Conjugation

Conjugation of anga — active (weak class 2)

infinitive	anga
present participle	angandi
past participle	angaðr
	indicative			subjunctive
	present	past		present	past
1st person singular	anga	angaða		anga	angaða
2nd person singular	angar	angaðir		angir	angaðir
3rd person singular	angar	angaði		angi	angaði
1st person plural	ǫngum	ǫnguðum		angim	angaðim
2nd person plural	angið	ǫnguðuð		angið	angaðið
3rd person plural	anga	ǫnguðu		angi	angaði
imperative	present
2nd person singular	anga
1st person plural	ǫngum
2nd person plural	angið

Conjugation of anga — mediopassive (weak class 2)

infinitive	angask
present participle	angandisk
past participle	angazk
	indicative			subjunctive
	present	past		present	past
1st person singular	ǫngumk	ǫnguðumk		ǫngumk	ǫnguðumk
2nd person singular	angask	angaðisk		angisk	angaðisk
3rd person singular	angask	angaðisk		angisk	angaðisk
1st person plural	ǫngumsk	ǫnguðumsk		angimsk	angaðimsk
2nd person plural	angizk	ǫnguðuzk		angizk	angaðizk
3rd person plural	angask	ǫnguðusk		angisk	angaðisk
imperative	present
2nd person singular	angask
1st person plural	ǫngumsk
2nd person plural	angizk

Derived terms

• angan

Related terms

• ang
• angi

Descendants

• Icelandic: anga

Etymology 2

Noun

anga (m)

1. oblique cases singular of angi
2. accusative plural of angi
3. genitive plural of angi

Further reading

• Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “anga”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• aṅga (Latin script)
• 𑀅𑀗𑁆𑀕 (Brahmi script)
• अङ्ग (Devanagari script)
• অঙ্গ (Bengali script)
• අඞ‍්ග (Sinhalese script)
• အင်္ဂ or ဢင်္ၷ or ဢင်ၷ (Burmese script)
• องฺค or อังคะ (Thai script)
• ᩋᩘᨣ (Tai Tham script)
• ອງ຺ຄ or ອັງຄະ (Lao script)
• អង្គ (Khmer script)
• 𑄃𑄋𑄴𑄉 (Chakma script)

Noun

anga n

1. alternative spelling of aṅga

Declension

Declension table of "anga" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	angaṃ	angāni
Accusative (second)	angaṃ	angāni
Instrumental (third)	angena	angehi or angebhi
Dative (fourth)	angassa or angāya or angatthaṃ	angānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	angasmā or angamhā or angā	angehi or angebhi
Genitive (sixth)	angassa	angānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	angasmiṃ or angamhi or ange	angesu
Vocative (calling)	anga	angāni

Rwanda-Rundi

Verb

-ânga (infinitive kwânga, perfective -ânze)

1. (Kinyarwanda) hate, dislike
2. (Kinyarwanda) reject, refuse

Synonyms

• -anka (Rundi)

Derived terms

• umwanzi (“enemy”)

Sidamo

Anga.

Etymology

From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Burji anga, Hadiyya anga, Kambaata anga and - possibly - Somali gacan.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈanɡa/
• Hyphenation: an‧ga

Noun

anga f 

1. hand, arm

Declension

Declension of anga (feminine)

	unmodified	modified
predicative	anga
nominative	anga	anga
genitive	angate*)	anga*)
dative	angate	angara
accusative	anga*)
ablative	angatenni	anganni

^*) Stressed on the final vowel.

Coordinate terms

• lekka (“foot, leg”)

References

• Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007), A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 32
• Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “anga”, in Sidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch hangen.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aŋa/, [a̠ŋa̠], [ɑ̟ŋɑ̟]

Noun

anga

1. to hang

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Noun

anga class V (no plural)

1. sky (atmosphere above a point)

Synonyms

• uwingu

Derived terms

• mwanaanga

Verb

-anga (infinitive kuanga)

1. to fly (to lift into the air)
2. to count (to enumerate)

Conjugation

Conjugation of -anga
Positive present -naanga Subjunctive -ange Negative -angi Imperative singular anga
Infinitives
Positive kuanga Negative kutoanga
Imperatives
Singular anga Plural angeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huanga Positive past positive subject concord + -lianga Negative past negative subject concord + -kuanga
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naanga) Singular Plural 1st person ninaanga/naanga tunaanga 2nd person unaanga mnaanga 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaanga wanaanga other classes positive subject concord + -naanga
Negative present (negative subject concord + -angi) Singular Plural 1st person siangi hatuangi 2nd person huangi hamwangi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) haangi hawaangi other classes negative subject concord + -angi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taanga Negative future negative subject concord + -taanga
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ange) Singular Plural 1st person niange tuange 2nd person uange mwange 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aange waange other classes positive subject concord + -ange
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siange Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeanga Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeanga Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalianga Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalianga
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aanga) Singular Plural 1st person naanga twaanga 2nd person waanga mwaanga 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aanga waanga m-mi(III/IV) waanga yaanga ji-ma(V/VI) laanga yaanga ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaanga vyaanga n(IX/X) yaanga zaanga u(XI) waanga see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwaanga pa(XVI) paanga mu(XVIII) mwaanga
Perfect positive subject concord + -meanga "Already" positive subject concord + -meshaanga "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaanga "If/When" positive subject concord + -kianga "If not" positive subject concord + -sipoanga Consecutive kaanga / positive subject concord + -kaanga Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaange
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nianga -tuanga 2nd person -kuanga -waanga/-kuangeni/-waangeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwanga -waanga m-mi(III/IV) -uanga -ianga ji-ma(V/VI) -lianga -yaanga ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kianga -vianga n(IX/X) -ianga -zianga u(XI) -uanga see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuanga pa(XVI) -paanga mu(XVIII) -muanga Reflexive -jianga
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -anga- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -angaye -angao m-mi(III/IV) -angao -angayo ji-ma(V/VI) -angalo -angayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -angacho -angavyo n(IX/X) -angayo -angazo u(XI) -angao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -angako pa(XVI) -angapo mu(XVIII) -angamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -anga) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeanga -oanga m-mi(III/IV) -oanga -yoanga ji-ma(V/VI) -loanga -yoanga ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choanga -vyoanga n(IX/X) -yoanga -zoanga u(XI) -oanga see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koanga pa(XVI) -poanga mu(XVIII) -moanga
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Stative: -anguka

Tagalog

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog)
  • IPA^(key): /ʔaˈŋa/ [ʔɐˈŋa] (“open-mouthed, agape”, adjective)
    • Rhymes: -a
  • IPA^(key): /ʔaˈŋaʔ/ [ʔɐˈŋaʔ] (“crying habitually”, adjective)
    • Rhymes: -aʔ
• Syllabification: a‧nga

Adjective

angá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜅ)

1. open-mouthed; mouth agape (as if manifesting ignorance)

Derived terms

• aanga-anga
• nakaanga
• paanga-anga
• umanga-anga

Adjective

angâ (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜅ)

1. crying out loud habitually

   Synonyms: iyakin, palaiyak

Derived terms

• angaan
• mag-anga
• umanga

Anagrams

• gaan, gana, naga

Ternate

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈa.ŋa]

Verb

anga

1. (stative) to be cracked

Conjugation

Conjugation of anga

		singular	plural
			inclusive	exclusive
1st person		toanga	foanga	mianga
2nd person		noanga	nianga
3rd person	masculine	oanga	ianga yoanga (archaic)
	feminine	moanga
	neuter	ianga

References

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-ânga

1. to kiss

Inflection

tone HH (infinitive ukwanga)

	positive	negative
infinitive	ukwanga	ukungangi
imperative
	simple	+ object concord
singular	yanga	-ange
plural	yangani	-angeni
present
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyanga, nganga	engangayo, enganga	nganga	angangi	engingangi	ngingangi
2nd singular	uyanga, wanga	owangayo, owanga	wanga	awangi	ongangi	ungangi
1st plural	siyanga, sanga	esangayo, esanga	sanga	asangi	esingangi	singangi
2nd plural	niyanga, nanga	enangayo, enanga	nanga	anangi	eningangi	ningangi
class 1	uyanga, wanga	owangayo, owanga	anga	akangi	ongangi	engangi
class 2	bayanga, banga	abangayo, abanga	banga	abangi	abangangi	bengangi
class 3	uyanga, wanga	owangayo, owanga	wanga	awangi	ongangi	ungangi
class 4	iyanga, yanga	eyangayo, eyanga	yanga	ayangi	engangi	ingangi
class 5	liyanga, langa	elangayo, elanga	langa	alangi	elingangi	lingangi
class 6	ayanga, anga	angayo, anga	anga	awangi	angangi	engangi
class 7	siyanga, sanga	esangayo, esanga	sanga	asangi	esingangi	singangi
class 8	ziyanga, zanga	ezangayo, ezanga	zanga	azangi	ezingangi	zingangi
class 9	iyanga, yanga	eyangayo, eyanga	yanga	ayangi	engangi	ingangi
class 10	ziyanga, zanga	ezangayo, ezanga	zanga	azangi	ezingangi	zingangi
class 11	luyanga, lwanga	olwangayo, olwanga	lwanga	alwangi	olungangi	lungangi
class 14	buyanga, banga	obangayo, obanga	banga	abangi	obungangi	bungangi
class 15	kuyanga, kwanga	okwangayo, okwanga	kwanga	akwangi	okungangi	kungangi
class 17	kuyanga, kwanga	okwangayo, okwanga	kwanga	akwangi	okungangi	kungangi
recent past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngangile, ngangē	engangile, engangē	ngangile, ngangē	anganganga	enginganganga	nginganganga
2nd singular	wangile, wangē	owangile, owangē	wangile, wangē	awanganga	onganganga	unganganga
1st plural	sangile, sangē	esangile, esangē	sangile, sangē	asanganga	esinganganga	singanganga
2nd plural	nangile, nangē	enangile, enangē	nangile, nangē	ananganga	eninganganga	ninganganga
class 1	wangile, wangē	owangile, owangē	angile, angē	akanganga	onganganga	enganganga
class 2	bangile, bangē	abangile, abangē	bangile, bangē	abanganga	abanganganga	benganganga
class 3	wangile, wangē	owangile, owangē	wangile, wangē	awanganga	onganganga	unganganga
class 4	yangile, yangē	eyangile, eyangē	yangile, yangē	ayanganga	enganganga	inganganga
class 5	langile, langē	elangile, elangē	langile, langē	alanganga	elinganganga	linganganga
class 6	angile, angē	angile, angē	angile, angē	awanganga	anganganga	enganganga
class 7	sangile, sangē	esangile, esangē	sangile, sangē	asanganga	esinganganga	singanganga
class 8	zangile, zangē	ezangile, ezangē	zangile, zangē	azanganga	ezinganganga	zinganganga
class 9	yangile, yangē	eyangile, eyangē	yangile, yangē	ayanganga	enganganga	inganganga
class 10	zangile, zangē	ezangile, ezangē	zangile, zangē	azanganga	ezinganganga	zinganganga
class 11	lwangile, lwangē	olwangile, olwangē	lwangile, lwangē	alwanganga	olunganganga	lunganganga
class 14	bangile, bangē	obangile, obangē	bangile, bangē	abanganga	obunganganga	bunganganga
class 15	kwangile, kwangē	okwangile, okwangē	kwangile, kwangē	akwanganga	okunganganga	kunganganga
class 17	kwangile, kwangē	okwangile, okwangē	kwangile, kwangē	akwanganga	okunganganga	kunganganga
remote past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngānga	engānga	ngānga	anganganga	enginganganga	nginganganga
2nd singular	wānga	owānga	wānga	awanganga	onganganga	unganganga
1st plural	sānga	esānga	sānga	asanganga	esinganganga	singanganga
2nd plural	nānga	enānga	nānga	ananganga	eninganganga	ninganganga
class 1	wānga	owānga	ānga	akanganga	onganganga	enganganga
class 2	bānga	abānga	bānga	abanganga	abanganganga	benganganga
class 3	wānga	owānga	wānga	awanganga	onganganga	unganganga
class 4	yānga	eyānga	yānga	ayanganga	enganganga	inganganga
class 5	lānga	elānga	lānga	alanganga	elinganganga	linganganga
class 6	ānga	ānga	ānga	awanganga	anganganga	enganganga
class 7	sānga	esānga	sānga	asanganga	esinganganga	singanganga
class 8	zānga	ezānga	zānga	azanganga	ezinganganga	zinganganga
class 9	yānga	eyānga	yānga	ayanganga	enganganga	inganganga
class 10	zānga	ezānga	zānga	azanganga	ezinganganga	zinganganga
class 11	lwānga	olwānga	lwānga	alwanganga	olunganganga	lunganganga
class 14	bānga	obānga	bānga	abanganga	obunganganga	bunganganga
class 15	kwānga	okwānga	kwānga	akwanganga	okunganganga	kunganganga
class 17	kwānga	okwānga	kwānga	akwanganga	okunganganga	kunganganga
potential
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	nginganga	—	nginganga	ngingange	—	ngingange
2nd singular	unganga	—	unganga	ungange	—	ungange
1st plural	singanga	—	singanga	singange	—	singange
2nd plural	ninganga	—	ninganga	ningange	—	ningange
class 1	anganga	—	enganga	angange	—	engange
class 2	banganga	—	benganga	bangange	—	bengange
class 3	unganga	—	unganga	ungange	—	ungange
class 4	inganga	—	inganga	ingange	—	ingange
class 5	linganga	—	linganga	lingange	—	lingange
class 6	anganga	—	enganga	angange	—	engange
class 7	singanga	—	singanga	singange	—	singange
class 8	zinganga	—	zinganga	zingange	—	zingange
class 9	inganga	—	inganga	ingange	—	ingange
class 10	zinganga	—	zinganga	zingange	—	zingange
class 11	lunganga	—	lunganga	lungange	—	lungange
class 14	bunganga	—	bunganga	bungange	—	bungange
class 15	kunganga	—	kunganga	kungange	—	kungange
class 17	kunganga	—	kunganga	kungange	—	kungange
immediate future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngizokwanga	engizokwanga	ngizokwanga	angizukwanga	engingezukwanga	ngingezukwanga
2nd singular	uzokwanga	ozokwanga	uzokwanga	awuzukwanga	ongezukwanga	ungezukwanga
1st plural	sizokwanga	esizokwanga	sizokwanga	asizukwanga	esingezukwanga	singezukwanga
2nd plural	nizokwanga	enizokwanga	nizokwanga	anizukwanga	eningezukwanga	ningezukwanga
class 1	uzokwanga	ozokwanga	ezokwanga	akazukwanga	ongezukwanga	engezukwanga
class 2	bazokwanga	abazokwanga	bezokwanga	abazukwanga	abangezukwanga	bengezukwanga
class 3	uzokwanga	ozokwanga	uzokwanga	awuzukwanga	ongezukwanga	ungezukwanga
class 4	izokwanga	ezokwanga	izokwanga	ayizukwanga	engezukwanga	ingezukwanga
class 5	lizokwanga	elizokwanga	lizokwanga	alizukwanga	elingezukwanga	lingezukwanga
class 6	azokwanga	azokwanga	ezokwanga	awazukwanga	angezukwanga	engezukwanga
class 7	sizokwanga	esizokwanga	sizokwanga	asizukwanga	esingezukwanga	singezukwanga
class 8	zizokwanga	ezizokwanga	zizokwanga	azizukwanga	ezingezukwanga	zingezukwanga
class 9	izokwanga	ezokwanga	izokwanga	ayizukwanga	engezukwanga	ingezukwanga
class 10	zizokwanga	ezizokwanga	zizokwanga	azizukwanga	ezingezukwanga	zingezukwanga
class 11	luzokwanga	oluzokwanga	luzokwanga	aluzukwanga	olungezukwanga	lungezukwanga
class 14	buzokwanga	obuzokwanga	buzokwanga	abuzukwanga	obungezukwanga	bungezukwanga
class 15	kuzokwanga	okuzokwanga	kuzokwanga	akuzukwanga	okungezukwanga	kungezukwanga
class 17	kuzokwanga	okuzokwanga	kuzokwanga	akuzukwanga	okungezukwanga	kungezukwanga
remote future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyokwanga	engiyokwanga	ngiyokwanga	angiyukwanga	engingeyukwanga	ngingeyukwanga
2nd singular	uyokwanga	oyokwanga	uyokwanga	awuyukwanga	ongeyukwanga	ungeyukwanga
1st plural	siyokwanga	esiyokwanga	siyokwanga	asiyukwanga	esingeyukwanga	singeyukwanga
2nd plural	niyokwanga	eniyokwanga	niyokwanga	aniyukwanga	eningeyukwanga	ningeyukwanga
class 1	uyokwanga	oyokwanga	eyokwanga	akayukwanga	ongeyukwanga	engeyukwanga
class 2	bayokwanga	abayokwanga	beyokwanga	abayukwanga	abangeyukwanga	bengeyukwanga
class 3	uyokwanga	oyokwanga	uyokwanga	awuyukwanga	ongeyukwanga	ungeyukwanga
class 4	iyokwanga	eyokwanga	iyokwanga	ayiyukwanga	engeyukwanga	ingeyukwanga
class 5	liyokwanga	eliyokwanga	liyokwanga	aliyukwanga	elingeyukwanga	lingeyukwanga
class 6	ayokwanga	ayokwanga	eyokwanga	awayukwanga	angeyukwanga	engeyukwanga
class 7	siyokwanga	esiyokwanga	siyokwanga	asiyukwanga	esingeyukwanga	singeyukwanga
class 8	ziyokwanga	eziyokwanga	ziyokwanga	aziyukwanga	ezingeyukwanga	zingeyukwanga
class 9	iyokwanga	eyokwanga	iyokwanga	ayiyukwanga	engeyukwanga	ingeyukwanga
class 10	ziyokwanga	eziyokwanga	ziyokwanga	aziyukwanga	ezingeyukwanga	zingeyukwanga
class 11	luyokwanga	oluyokwanga	luyokwanga	aluyukwanga	olungeyukwanga	lungeyukwanga
class 14	buyokwanga	obuyokwanga	buyokwanga	abuyukwanga	obungeyukwanga	bungeyukwanga
class 15	kuyokwanga	okuyokwanga	kuyokwanga	akuyukwanga	okungeyukwanga	kungeyukwanga
class 17	kuyokwanga	okuyokwanga	kuyokwanga	akuyukwanga	okungeyukwanga	kungeyukwanga
present subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngange	ngingangi
2nd singular	wange	ungangi
1st plural	sange	singangi
2nd plural	nange	ningangi
class 1	ange	angangi
class 2	bange	bangangi
class 3	wange	ungangi
class 4	yange	ingangi
class 5	lange	lingangi
class 6	ange	angangi
class 7	sange	singangi
class 8	zange	zingangi
class 9	yange	ingangi
class 10	zange	zingangi
class 11	lwange	lungangi
class 14	bange	bungangi
class 15	kwange	kungangi
class 17	kwange	kungangi
past subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	nganga	nganganga, anganga, anganganga
2nd singular	wanga	wanganga, awanga, awanganga
1st plural	sanga	sanganga, asanga, asanganga
2nd plural	nanga	nanganga, ananga, ananganga
class 1	wanga	wanganga, akanga, akanganga
class 2	banga	banganga, abanga, abanganga
class 3	wanga	wanganga, awanga, awanganga
class 4	yanga	yanganga, ayanga, ayanganga
class 5	langa	langanga, alanga, alanganga
class 6	anga	anganga, awanga, awanganga
class 7	sanga	sanganga, asanga, asanganga
class 8	zanga	zanganga, azanga, azanganga
class 9	yanga	yanganga, ayanga, ayanganga
class 10	zanga	zanganga, azanga, azanganga
class 11	lwanga	lwanganga, alwanga, alwanganga
class 14	banga	banganga, abanga, abanganga
class 15	kwanga	kwanganga, akwanga, akwanganga
class 17	kwanga	kwanganga, akwanga, akwanganga

Derived terms

• -angela (applicative)
• -angisa (causative)
• -angeka (neuter-passive)
• -angiwa (passive)
• -angana (reciprocal)

References

• C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “anga”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “anga (6.6-3)”