ком

See also: Appendix:Variations of "kom"

Kyrgyz

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kōm. Cognate to Southern Altai ком (kom), etc.

Noun

ком • (kom) (Arabic spelling قوم)

1. camel's pack-saddle
2. pack-saddle

References

• Levitskaja, L. S.; Dybo, A. V.; Rassadin, V. I. (2000), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Indrik, pages 53, 54

Northern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kōm.

Noun

ком • (kom)

1. wave

Derived terms

• комныг (komnïg)

References

• L. M. Tukmačev, editor (1995), “ком”, in Kumandinsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Kumandy-Russian Dictionary], Biysk: Kandidat filologičeskix nauk, Izdatelʹstvo bijskij kotelʹščik, →ISBN, page 27

Ossetian

Noun

ком • (kom)

1. (Iron, Digor) mouth, jaws
2. canyon, ravine, gorge
3. blade, point, cutting edge

Derived terms

• ком бӕттын (kom bættyn)
• ком дарын (kom daryn)
• ком дӕттын (kom dættyn)
• ком раттын (kom rattyn)
• коммӕ кӕсын (kommæ kæsyn)

References

• Abajev, V. I. (1958–1995), Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press
• Bigulajev, B. B.; Gagkajev, K. Je.; Kulajev, N. X.; Tuajeva, O. N. (1970), “ком”, in A. M. Kasajev, editor, Осетинско-русский словарь [Ossetian–Russian Dictionary], 3rd edition, Ordzhonikidze: Ir
• Takazov, F. M. (2003), “ком”, in Дигорско-русский словарь [Digor–Russian Dictionary], Vladikavkaz: Alania

Russian

Alternative forms

• комъ (kom) — pre-1918 spelling

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kom]

• Audio:

  (file)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *komъ.

Noun

ком • (kom) m inan (genitive ко́ма, nominative plural ко́мья^*, genitive plural ко́мьев^*) (* The plural noun forms are non-standard.)

1. lump, clod

   пе́рвый блин всегда́ ко́мом ― pérvyj blin vsegdá kómom ― you must spoil before you spin, practice makes perfect (literally, “first pancake is always a blob”)

Declension

Declension of ком (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a irreg) 

	singular	plural
nominative	ко́м kóm	ко́мья△* kómʹja△*
genitive	ко́ма kóma	ко́мьев△* kómʹjev△*
dative	ко́му kómu	ко́мьям△* kómʹjam△*
accusative	ко́м kóm	ко́мья△* kómʹja△*
instrumental	ко́мом kómom	ко́мьями△* kómʹjami△*
prepositional	ко́ме kóme	ко́мьях△* kómʹjax△*

^△ Irregular.
^* The plural noun forms are non-standard.

Related terms

• комо́к m (komók)
• ко́мкать (kómkatʹ)

Descendants

• → Ingrian: koma

Etymology 2

Pronoun

ком • (kom)

1. prepositional of кто (kto)

Etymology 3

Noun

ком • (kom) f inan pl

1. genitive plural of ко́ма (kóma)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• (dative) IPA^(key): /kôm/
• (locative) IPA^(key): /kǒm/

Pronoun

ко̏м ? (Latin spelling kȍm) or ко̀м ? (Latin spelling kòm)

1. to whom (dative)
2. who (locative)

Declension

Declension of ком

	singular/plural
nominative	тко̏, ко̏
genitive	ко̀га, ко̏г
dative	ко̀му, ко̀ме, kȍm
accusative	ко̀га, ко̏г
vocative	—
locative	ко̀м, ко̀ме
instrumental	ки̑м, ки́ме

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kōm. Cognate to Kyrgyz ком (kom), etc.

Noun

ком • (kom)

1. camel's pack-saddle
2. pack-saddle

Declension

Inflection of ком

	singular	plural
absolute	ком (kom)	комдор (komdor)
definite genitive	комныҥ (komnïŋ)	комдордыҥ (komdordïŋ)
dative	комго (komgo)	комдорго (komdorgo)
definite accusative	комды (komdï)	комдорды (komdordï)
locative	комдо (komdo)	комдордо (komdordo)
ablative	комноҥ (komnoŋ)	комдордоҥ (komdordoŋ)

References

• Levitskaja, L. S.; Dybo, A. V.; Rassadin, V. I. (2000), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Indrik, pages 53, 54

Tatar

Noun

ком • (qom)

1. sand

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kɔm]

Noun

ком • (kom) f inan

1. genitive plural of ко́ма (kóma)

Urum

Noun

ком • (kom)

1. farm