капитан
Bulgarian
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French capitaine. First attested in 1850.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]капита́н • (kapitán) m (relational adjective капита́нски)
- (military, in the singular) captain (an officer rank in the army lower than a major and higher than a senior lieutenant)
- (military) captain (a person holding such a rank)
- (nautical) captain (a commander or head of a watercraft)
- То́я добъ́р чове́к бе́ше капита́н на парахо́д.
- Tója dobǎ́r čovék béše kapitán na parahód.
- That good man was a steamboat captain.
- (sports) captain (a leader of a sports team)
- Боб Те́йлър, капита́нът на англи́йския отбо́р, бе́ше син на бе́ден провинциа́лен адвока́т от едно́ ма́лко градче́ в Уе́лс.
- Bob Téjlǎr, kapitánǎt na anglíjskija otbór, béše sin na béden provinciálen advokát ot ednó málko gradčé v Uéls.
- Bob Taylor, the captain of the English team, was the son of a poor provincial lawyer from a small town in Wales.
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | капита́н kapitán |
капита́ни kapitáni |
| definite (subject form) |
капита́нът kapitánǎt |
капита́ните kapitánite |
| definite (object form) |
капита́на kapitána | |
| vocative form | капита́не kapitáne |
капита́ни kapitáni |
References
[edit]- “капитан”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “капитан”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- “капитан”, in ЛексИт [LexIt] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Anagrams
[edit]- напитка (napitka)
Kazakh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian капита́н (kapitán), from French capitaine, from Late Latin capitāneus.
Noun
[edit]капитан • (kapitan)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | капитан (kapitan) | капитандар (kapitandar) |
| genitive | капитанның (kapitannyñ) | капитандардың (kapitandardyñ) |
| dative | капитанға (kapitanğa) | капитандарға (kapitandarğa) |
| accusative | капитанды (kapitandy) | капитандарды (kapitandardy) |
| locative | капитанда (kapitanda) | капитандарда (kapitandarda) |
| ablative | капитаннан (kapitannan) | капитандардан (kapitandardan) |
| instrumental | капитанмен (kapitanmen) | капитандармен (kapitandarmen) |
| similative | капитандай (kapitandai) | капитандарда (kapitandarda) |
Derived terms
[edit]- капитандық (kapitandyq)
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- капита́нъ (kapitán) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Polish kapitan. Further from Latin capitāneus, from Latin caput (whence also шеф (šef)).
Compare typologically глава́ (glavá), голова́ (golová), глава́рь (glavárʹ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]капита́н • (kapitán) m anim (genitive капита́на, nominative plural капита́ны, genitive plural капита́нов, relational adjective капита́нский)
Declension
[edit]Declension of капита́н (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | капита́н kapitán |
капита́ны kapitány |
| genitive | капита́на kapitána |
капита́нов kapitánov |
| dative | капита́ну kapitánu |
капита́нам kapitánam |
| accusative | капита́на kapitána |
капита́нов kapitánov |
| instrumental | капита́ном kapitánom |
капита́нами kapitánami |
| prepositional | капита́не kapitáne |
капита́нах kapitánax |
Derived terms
[edit]- капита́нский (kapitánskij), капита́нство n (kapitánstvo)
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: կապիտան (kapitan)
- → Azerbaijani: kapitan
- → Kazakh: капитан (kapitan)
- → Ukrainian: капітан (kapitan)
- → Yakut: капитан (kapitan)
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “капитан”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Yakut
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian капитан (kapitan). Related with English captain.
Noun
[edit]капитан • (kapitan)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms derived from French
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old French
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from French
- Bulgarian 3-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/an
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/an/3 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Military
- bg:Nautical
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- bg:Sports
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from French
- Kazakh terms derived from Late Latin
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- kk:Military ranks
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *káput
- Russian terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Russian terms borrowed from Polish
- Russian terms derived from Polish
- Russian terms derived from Latin
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- ru:Military ranks
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Leaders
- ru:Nautical occupations
- Yakut terms borrowed from Russian
- Yakut terms derived from Russian
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- Yakut terms with usage examples
- sah:Military
- sah:Leaders
- sah:Occupations