capo
English[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Shortening of capotasto, from Italian.
Noun[edit]
capo (plural capos)
- A movable bar placed across the fingerboard of a guitar used to raise the pitch of all strings.
Synonyms[edit]
- (movable bar): capotasto
Translations[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Italian capo (“head, chief”).
Noun[edit]
- A leader in the Mafia; a caporegime.
- A leader and organizer of supporters at a sporting event, particularly association football matches.
Translations[edit]
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Anagrams[edit]
Catalan[edit]
Verb[edit]
capo
- first-person singular present indicative form of capar
Istriot[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput.
Noun[edit]
capo m
- head
- 1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 40:
- Nun o’ pioün veîsto el pioûn biel capo biondo.
- I haven’t seen a more beautiful blonde head.
- Nun o’ pioün veîsto el pioûn biel capo biondo.
- 1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 40:
Synonyms[edit]
Italian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput, from Proto-Italic *kaput, from Proto-Indo-European *káput. Doublet of chef.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
capo m (plural capi)
- head
- Synonym: testa
- boss, chief, leader, master
- end (of a rope etc)
- cape (especially when capitalised in placenames)
- ply
- buddy
- (heraldry) chief
Adjective[edit]
capo (invariable)
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- or *(s)kap- (“to hew, cut, shovel”), from a PIE substrate word that also gave Latin scapulae - see Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō), Ancient Greek σκάπτω (skáptō) for further cognates and discussion, as well as Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Alternatively, from another substrate word that also gave Latin caper. In both cases the vocalism requires postulating a substrate origin.
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
cāpō m (genitive cāpōnis); third declension
Declension[edit]
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | cāpō | cāpōnēs |
Genitive | cāpōnis | cāpōnum |
Dative | cāpōnī | cāpōnibus |
Accusative | cāpōnem | cāpōnēs |
Ablative | cāpōne | cāpōnibus |
Vocative | cāpō | cāpōnēs |
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “cāpus; scapulae”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Further reading[edit]
- “capo”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- capo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Portuguese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Rhymes: -apu
Verb[edit]
capo
Spanish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Italian capo (“head”). Related to cabo.
Noun[edit]
capo m (plural capos)
- gangster
- by extension, a very able person at doing something
- boss, chief
Etymology 2[edit]
See capar
Verb[edit]
capo
Further reading[edit]
- “capo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- English 2-syllable words
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- en:Leaders
- Catalan non-lemma forms
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- it:Heraldic charges
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- la:Birds
- Rhymes:Portuguese/apu
- Rhymes:Portuguese/apu/2 syllables
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
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- Spanish terms borrowed from Italian
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- Spanish countable nouns
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- Spanish forms of verbs ending in -ar