Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Unknown; possibly of substrate origin, as evidenced by the a-grade,[1] or perhaps onomatopoeic, compare *gʰabʰ- (“to seize”)[2] as so-called "chiming roots".[3]
Root
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *kap-yé-ti (“to be seized, held”, ye-present)
- *kap-eh₁yé-ti (eh₁ye-stative)[8]
- Proto-Germanic: *habjaną (“to have, hold”) (see there for further descendants)
- *káp-eh₂[9]
- *kap-nó-s (“harbour”)[3]
- *káp-no-s[10]
- *kap-e-ló-s
- Proto-Italic: *kapelos (“one who takes”)[11]
- ⇒? Latin: dis-cipulus (“disciple, pupil; cadet”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *kapelos (“one who takes”)[11]
- *kap-tós (“seized, held”)
- *káp-u-ko-s[1]
- >? *kā́p-s ~ *káp-s-os
- >? *kṓp-s ~ *kap-és
Unsorted formations
[edit]- Albanian: kam (< Proto-Albanian *kapmi)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 The template Template:R:Schrijver:1997 does not use the parameter(s):
1=293-297
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Schrijver, Peter (1997) “Animal, vegetable and mineral: some Western European substratum words”, in Lubotsky, A., editor, Sound Law and Analogy[1], Amsterdam/Atlanta, pages 293–316 - ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*ĝʰeHb-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 195
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “kap-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 527-529
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*kap-”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 270
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*keh₂p-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 344
- ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014) Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg, →ISBN, page 79
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “caput, -itis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 91
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κάπτω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 640
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*habanō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 196-197
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “discipulus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 172
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κήπος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 688
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κώπη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 815-816
Etymology 2
[edit]Uncertain; may be the same as the verbal root in *kap- (Etymology 1) above, particularly if it developed figuratively from the sense “cup, bowl” as retained in Proto-Celtic *kaɸukos and perhaps Sanskrit कपाल (kapā́la).[1] Otherwise, sound-symbolic or borrowed from a substrate.[2][3]
Root
[edit]*kap-
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]- *kh₂p-[4]
Derived terms
[edit]- *káp-s ~ *k(a)p-és (root noun)[2]
- *káp-ōl ~ *k(a)p-én-s?
- *káp-ut ~ *k(a)p-wét-s (“head”)
- *káp-wl̥ ~ *k(a)p-wén-s
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “caput, -itis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 91
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (1996) “Ancient European Loanwords”, in Historische Sprachforschung, volume 109, § 2. Lat. caput etc., page 218-20 of 215–236
- ^ The template Template:R:Schrijver:1997 does not use the parameter(s):
1=293-297
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Schrijver, Peter (1997) “Animal, vegetable and mineral: some Western European substratum words”, in Lubotsky, A., editor, Sound Law and Analogy[2], Amsterdam/Atlanta, pages 293–316 - ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*ha(u)beda- ~ *ha(u)buda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 215
- ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xenþō(n)”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[3], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 169
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “capillus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 89: “[…] a stem *kap-n- or *kap-r-, but there are no good candidates”
Categories:
- Proto-Indo-European terms with unknown etymologies
- Proto-Indo-European terms borrowed from substrate languages
- Proto-Indo-European terms derived from substrate languages
- Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeias
- Proto-Indo-European lemmas
- Proto-Indo-European roots
- Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots
- Proto-Indo-European sound-symbolic terms
- ine-pro:Body parts
- ine-pro:Vessels