kopsht
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Albanian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Either:
- from Proto-Indo-European *kā́p-s ~ *káp-s-os, from *kap- (“to seize, hold”), suffixed with -shtë and ultimately a doublet of kap,
- or from Proto-Albanian *kāp-esta[1], from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂po- (“land, garden”), cognate to Proto-Germanic *hōbō.[2][3]
In both cases it is also cognate to Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos).
Noun[edit]
kopsht m (indefinite plural kopshte, definite singular kopshti, definite plural kopshtet)
Declension[edit]
Declension of kopsht
indefinite forms (trajta të pashquara) |
definite forms (trajta të shquara) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (numri njëjës) |
plural (numri shumës) |
singular (numri njëjës) |
plural (numri shumës) | ||
nominative (emërore) |
(një) kopsht | (disa) kopshte | kopshti | kopshtet | |
accusative (kallëzore) |
(një) kopsht | (disa) kopshte | kopshtin | kopshtet | |
genitive (gjinore) (i/e/të/së) |
(një) kopshti | (disa) kopshteve | kopshtit | kopshtevet | |
dative (dhanore) |
(një) kopshti | (disa) kopshteve | kopshtit | kopshtevet | |
ablative (rrjedhore) (prej) |
(një) kopshti | (disa) kopshtesh | kopshtit | kopshtevet |
References[edit]
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian[1], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 160
- ^ Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: Investigations into the Albanian Inherited Lexicon] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[2] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 222
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan; Matzinger, Joachim (2013) Die Verben des Altalbanischen: Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie (Albanische Forschungen; 33) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 260