صاحب
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See also: صاحت
Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Active participle of صَحِبَ (ṣaḥiba, “to accompany”), from the root ص ح ب (ṣ-ḥ-b).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
صَاحِب • (ṣāḥib) m (plural أَصْحَاب (ʾaṣḥāb) or صُحْبَان (ṣuḥbān) or صِحَاب (ṣiḥāb) or صَحْب (ṣaḥb), feminine صَاحِبَة (ṣāḥiba))
- associate, companion, comrade, friend
- adherent, follower
- (with a following genitive) man, owner, possessor, holder, master, lord, commander, representative, author
- inhabitant, dweller
- 609–632 C.E., Qur'an, 9:70:
- أَلَمْ يَأْتِهِمْ نَبَأُ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ قَوْمِ نُوحٍ وَعَادٍ وَثَمُودَ وَقَوْمِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَأَصْحَابِ مَدْيَنَ وَالْمُؤْتَفِكَاتِ ۚ أَتَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ ۖ فَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ وَلَٰكِن كَانُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ
- ʾalam yaʾtihim nabaʾu allaḏīna min qablihim qawmi nūḥin waʿādin waṯamūda waqawmi ʾibrāhīma waʾaṣḥābi madyana wālmuʾtafikāti ʾatathum rusuluhum bi-l-bayyināti famā kāna l-lahu liyaẓlimahum walākin kānū ʾanfusahum yaẓlimūna
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- warden
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun صَاحِب (ṣāḥib)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَاحِب ṣāḥib |
الصَّاحِب aṣ-ṣāḥib |
صَاحِب ṣāḥib |
صَاحِبَة ṣāḥiba |
الصَّاحِبَة aṣ-ṣāḥiba |
صَاحِبَة ṣāḥibat |
Nominative | صَاحِبٌ ṣāḥibun |
الصَّاحِبُ aṣ-ṣāḥibu |
صَاحِبُ ṣāḥibu |
صَاحِبَةٌ ṣāḥibatun |
الصَّاحِبَةُ aṣ-ṣāḥibatu |
صَاحِبَةُ ṣāḥibatu |
Accusative | صَاحِبًا ṣāḥiban |
الصَّاحِبَ aṣ-ṣāḥiba |
صَاحِبَ ṣāḥiba |
صَاحِبَةً ṣāḥibatan |
الصَّاحِبَةَ aṣ-ṣāḥibata |
صَاحِبَةَ ṣāḥibata |
Genitive | صَاحِبٍ ṣāḥibin |
الصَّاحِبِ aṣ-ṣāḥibi |
صَاحِبِ ṣāḥibi |
صَاحِبَةٍ ṣāḥibatin |
الصَّاحِبَةِ aṣ-ṣāḥibati |
صَاحِبَةِ ṣāḥibati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَاحِبَيْن ṣāḥibayn |
الصَّاحِبَيْن aṣ-ṣāḥibayn |
صَاحِبَيْ ṣāḥibay |
صَاحِبَتَيْن ṣāḥibatayn |
الصَّاحِبَتَيْن aṣ-ṣāḥibatayn |
صَاحِبَتَيْ ṣāḥibatay |
Nominative | صَاحِبَانِ ṣāḥibāni |
الصَّاحِبَانِ aṣ-ṣāḥibāni |
صَاحِبَا ṣāḥibā |
صَاحِبَتَانِ ṣāḥibatāni |
الصَّاحِبَتَانِ aṣ-ṣāḥibatāni |
صَاحِبَتَا ṣāḥibatā |
Accusative | صَاحِبَيْنِ ṣāḥibayni |
الصَّاحِبَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāḥibayni |
صَاحِبَيْ ṣāḥibay |
صَاحِبَتَيْنِ ṣāḥibatayni |
الصَّاحِبَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāḥibatayni |
صَاحِبَتَيْ ṣāḥibatay |
Genitive | صَاحِبَيْنِ ṣāḥibayni |
الصَّاحِبَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāḥibayni |
صَاحِبَيْ ṣāḥibay |
صَاحِبَتَيْنِ ṣāḥibatayni |
الصَّاحِبَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāḥibatayni |
صَاحِبَتَيْ ṣāḥibatay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural diptote | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَصْحَاب; صُحْبَان; صِحَاب; صَحْب ʾaṣḥāb; ṣuḥbān; ṣiḥāb; ṣaḥb |
الْأَصْحَاب; الصُّحْبَان; الصِّحَاب; الصَّحْب al-ʾaṣḥāb; aṣ-ṣuḥbān; aṣ-ṣiḥāb; aṣ-ṣaḥb |
أَصْحَاب; صُحْبَان; صِحَاب; صَحْب ʾaṣḥāb; ṣuḥbān; ṣiḥāb; ṣaḥb |
صَاحِبَات; صَوَاحِب ṣāḥibāt; ṣawāḥib |
الصَّاحِبَات; الصَّوَاحِب aṣ-ṣāḥibāt; aṣ-ṣawāḥib |
صَاحِبَات; صَوَاحِب ṣāḥibāt; ṣawāḥib |
Nominative | أَصْحَابٌ; صُحْبَانٌ; صِحَابٌ; صَحْبٌ ʾaṣḥābun; ṣuḥbānun; ṣiḥābun; ṣaḥbun |
الْأَصْحَابُ; الصُّحْبَانُ; الصِّحَابُ; الصَّحْبُ al-ʾaṣḥābu; aṣ-ṣuḥbānu; aṣ-ṣiḥābu; aṣ-ṣaḥbu |
أَصْحَابُ; صُحْبَانُ; صِحَابُ; صَحْبُ ʾaṣḥābu; ṣuḥbānu; ṣiḥābu; ṣaḥbu |
صَاحِبَاتٌ; صَوَاحِبُ ṣāḥibātun; ṣawāḥibu |
الصَّاحِبَاتُ; الصَّوَاحِبُ aṣ-ṣāḥibātu; aṣ-ṣawāḥibu |
صَاحِبَاتُ; صَوَاحِبُ ṣāḥibātu; ṣawāḥibu |
Accusative | أَصْحَابًا; صُحْبَانًا; صِحَابًا; صَحْبًا ʾaṣḥāban; ṣuḥbānan; ṣiḥāban; ṣaḥban |
الْأَصْحَابَ; الصُّحْبَانَ; الصِّحَابَ; الصَّحْبَ al-ʾaṣḥāba; aṣ-ṣuḥbāna; aṣ-ṣiḥāba; aṣ-ṣaḥba |
أَصْحَابَ; صُحْبَانَ; صِحَابَ; صَحْبَ ʾaṣḥāba; ṣuḥbāna; ṣiḥāba; ṣaḥba |
صَاحِبَاتٍ; صَوَاحِبَ ṣāḥibātin; ṣawāḥiba |
الصَّاحِبَاتِ; الصَّوَاحِبَ aṣ-ṣāḥibāti; aṣ-ṣawāḥiba |
صَاحِبَاتِ; صَوَاحِبَ ṣāḥibāti; ṣawāḥiba |
Genitive | أَصْحَابٍ; صُحْبَانٍ; صِحَابٍ; صَحْبٍ ʾaṣḥābin; ṣuḥbānin; ṣiḥābin; ṣaḥbin |
الْأَصْحَابِ; الصُّحْبَانِ; الصِّحَابِ; الصَّحْبِ al-ʾaṣḥābi; aṣ-ṣuḥbāni; aṣ-ṣiḥābi; aṣ-ṣaḥbi |
أَصْحَابِ; صُحْبَانِ; صِحَابِ; صَحْبِ ʾaṣḥābi; ṣuḥbāni; ṣiḥābi; ṣaḥbi |
صَاحِبَاتٍ; صَوَاحِبَ ṣāḥibātin; ṣawāḥiba |
الصَّاحِبَاتِ; الصَّوَاحِبِ aṣ-ṣāḥibāti; aṣ-ṣawāḥibi |
صَاحِبَاتِ; صَوَاحِبِ ṣāḥibāti; ṣawāḥibi |
Derived terms[edit]
- يَا صَاحِ (yā ṣāḥi)
Descendants[edit]
- Azerbaijani: sahib
- Hindi: साहिब (sāhib), साहब (sāhab)
- → English: sahib
- Ottoman Turkish: صاحب
- Pashto: صيب
- Persian: صاحب
- Tajik: соҳиб (sohib)
- Urdu: صاحب
- Uzbek: sohib
See also[edit]
- صَدِيق (ṣadīq)
Verb[edit]
صَاحَبَ • (ṣāḥaba) III, non-past يُصَاحِبُ (yuṣāḥibu)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
صَاحَبَ
(form-III sound)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
مُصَاحَبَة or صِحَاب muṣāḥaba or ṣiḥāb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muṣāḥib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muṣāḥab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣāḥabtu |
ṣāḥabta |
صَاحَبَ ṣāḥaba |
ṣāḥabtumā |
ṣāḥabā |
ṣāḥabnā |
ṣāḥabtum |
ṣāḥabū | |||
f | ṣāḥabti |
ṣāḥabat |
ṣāḥabatā |
ṣāḥabtunna |
ṣāḥabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuṣāḥibu |
tuṣāḥibu |
yuṣāḥibu |
tuṣāḥibāni |
yuṣāḥibāni |
nuṣāḥibu |
tuṣāḥibūna |
yuṣāḥibūna | |||
f | tuṣāḥibīna |
tuṣāḥibu |
tuṣāḥibāni |
tuṣāḥibna |
yuṣāḥibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuṣāḥiba |
tuṣāḥiba |
yuṣāḥiba |
tuṣāḥibā |
yuṣāḥibā |
nuṣāḥiba |
tuṣāḥibū |
yuṣāḥibū | |||
f | tuṣāḥibī |
tuṣāḥiba |
tuṣāḥibā |
tuṣāḥibna |
yuṣāḥibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuṣāḥib |
tuṣāḥib |
yuṣāḥib |
tuṣāḥibā |
yuṣāḥibā |
nuṣāḥib |
tuṣāḥibū |
yuṣāḥibū | |||
f | tuṣāḥibī |
tuṣāḥib |
tuṣāḥibā |
tuṣāḥibna |
yuṣāḥibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | صَاحِبْ ṣāḥib |
ṣāḥibā |
ṣāḥibū |
||||||||
f | ṣāḥibī |
ṣāḥibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣūḥibtu |
ṣūḥibta |
ṣūḥiba |
ṣūḥibtumā |
ṣūḥibā |
ṣūḥibnā |
ṣūḥibtum |
ṣūḥibū | |||
f | ṣūḥibti |
ṣūḥibat |
ṣūḥibatā |
ṣūḥibtunna |
ṣūḥibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuṣāḥabu |
tuṣāḥabu |
yuṣāḥabu |
tuṣāḥabāni |
yuṣāḥabāni |
nuṣāḥabu |
tuṣāḥabūna |
yuṣāḥabūna | |||
f | tuṣāḥabīna |
tuṣāḥabu |
tuṣāḥabāni |
tuṣāḥabna |
yuṣāḥabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuṣāḥaba |
tuṣāḥaba |
yuṣāḥaba |
tuṣāḥabā |
yuṣāḥabā |
nuṣāḥaba |
tuṣāḥabū |
yuṣāḥabū | |||
f | tuṣāḥabī |
tuṣāḥaba |
tuṣāḥabā |
tuṣāḥabna |
yuṣāḥabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuṣāḥab |
tuṣāḥab |
yuṣāḥab |
tuṣāḥabā |
yuṣāḥabā |
nuṣāḥab |
tuṣāḥabū |
yuṣāḥabū | |||
f | tuṣāḥabī |
tuṣāḥab |
tuṣāḥabā |
tuṣāḥabna |
yuṣāḥabna |
References[edit]
- Wehr, Hans (1979) , “صحب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Hijazi Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
صاحِب • (ṣāḥib) m (feminine singular صاحبة (ṣāḥba), plural أصحاب (ʼaṣḥāb), feminine plural صاحبات (ṣāḥbāt))
- friend, companion
- أنا مَع صَاحْبي
- ana maʿ ṣāḥbi
- I'm with my friend
- (with a following genitive) owner, possessor, representative
Moroccan Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
صاحب • (ṣāḥeb) m (plural صحاب (ṣḥāb), feminine صاحبة (ṣāḥba), diminutive صحيب (ṣḥiyyab))
Ottoman Turkish[edit]
Noun[edit]
صاحب • (sahib)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Descendants[edit]
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Vocalised Persian: صاحِب
- (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /sɑːhib/
Noun[edit]
Dari Persian | صاحب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | соҳиб (sohib) |
صاحب • (sâheb) (plural صاحبان (sâhebân) or صاحبها (sâheb-hâ))
Punjabi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
صاحب • (sāhab) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਾਹਿਬ)
Proper noun[edit]
صاحب • (sāhab) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਾਹਿਬ)
- (Sikhism) God
- Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Nanak, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 469:
- توں سچا صاحب صفت سوالیؤ جن کیتی سو پار پئیا
- tū̃ sachā sāhib sift suāliu jin kītī so pār peā
- You are the True Lord and Master; Your Praise is so beautiful. One who sings it, is carried across.
- Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Nanak, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 469:
Urdu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Persian صاحب (sāheb), from Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Categories:
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