shire

See also: Shire and -shire

English

Etymology

From Middle English shire, from Old English scir, from Proto-Germanic *skīrō, *skīzō.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ʃaɪə(ɹ)/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ʃaɪɹ/
• Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ)

Noun

shire (plural shires)

1. Physical area administered by a sheriff.
2. Former administrative area of Britain; a county.

   Yorkshire is the largest shire in England.

3. (Britain, colloquial) The general area in which a person lives, used in the context of travel within the UK.

   When are you coming back to the shire?

4. A rural or outer suburban local government area of Australia.
5. A shire horse.

Related terms

• sheriff

Descendants

• → Icelandic: skíri

Translations

former administrative area of Britain; a county

• Bulgarian: гра́фство n (gráfstvo)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 郡 (zh) (jùn), 夏 (zh) (xià)

• Czech: hrabství n
• Danish: grevskab n
• Dutch: graafschap (nl) n
• Finnish: kreivikunta
• French: comté (fr) f
• Galician: condado m
• German: Grafschaft (de) f
• Hungarian: megye (hu)
• Icelandic: skíri n
• Irish: sír f

• Italian: contea (it) f
• Japanese: シャイア (shaia), 郡 (ja) (ぐん, gun)
• Manx: sheer
• Old High German: scīra
• Polish: hrabstwo (pl) n
• Portuguese: condado (pt) m
• Romanian: judet n
• Russian: гра́фство (ru) n (gráfstvo)
• Scottish Gaelic: siorrachd f, siorramachd f
• Spanish: condado (es) m
• Swedish: grevskap (sv) n
• Welsh: sir (cy)

rural or outer suburban local government area of Australia

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 郡 (zh) (jùn)

• French: comté (fr) m
• Polish: hrabstwo (pl)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Icelandic: ^{(please verify)} skíri n

Verb

shire (third-person singular simple present shires, present participle shiring, simple past and past participle shired)

1. To (re)constitute as one or more shires or counties.
   • 1985, Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, page 291:

     Although he still managed formally to shire the province in the summer and autumn of 1585, his plan to establish a presidential government and complete the integration of Ulster into English Ireland met with royal indifference.

   • 2012, James Lydon, The Making of Ireland: From Ancient Times to the Present →ISBN, page 160:

     The province was shired into nine counties, […]

   County Longford was shired in 1586

Anagrams

• Hires, Hiser, Sheri, Shier, heirs, hi-res, hires, reish, shier

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Dongxiang

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *sirexe, compare Mongolian ширээ (širee).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʂiˈrə/, [ʂɨˈrɛ]

Noun

shire

1. table

   ijieku dunxila chukuide wo, yunjiku dunxila shire jiere wo.

   The food is in the cupboard and the things for use are on the table.

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Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English sċīr (“shire”).

Alternative forms

• shiere, chire, ssire, schire, schyre

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃiːr/

Noun

shire (plural shires or shiren)

2. shire, district, county
   • late 14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 15-16.

     And specially from every shires ende

     Of Engelond, to Caunterbury they wende,

     And specially from every shire's end

     Of England they to Canterbury went,

Related terms

• shirreve

Descendants

• Scots: shire
• English: shire
  • → Icelandic: skíri

Etymology 2

From Old English sċīr (“bright”).

Adjective

shire

1. Alternative form of schyre (“bright”)

Etymology 3

From Old English sċīran.

Verb

shire

1. Alternative form of schiren