shire
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English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle English shire, from Old English scir, from Proto-West Germanic *skīru.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ʃaɪə(ɹ)/
Audio (UK) (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ʃaɪəɹ/
Audio (US) (file)
- Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ)
Noun[edit]
shire (plural shires)
- Physical area administered by a sheriff.
- Former administrative area of Britain; a county.
- Yorkshire is the largest shire in England.
- (UK, colloquial) The general area in which a person lives or comes from, used in the context of travel within the United Kingdom.
- When are you coming back to the shire?
- A rural or outer suburban local government area of Australia.
- A shire horse.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Icelandic: skíri
Translations[edit]
former administrative area of Britain; a county
|
rural or outer suburban local government area of Australia
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb[edit]
shire (third-person singular simple present shires, present participle shiring, simple past and past participle shired)
- To (re)constitute as one or more shires or counties.
- 1985, Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, page 291:
- Although he still managed formally to shire the province in the summer and autumn of 1585, his plan to establish a presidential government and complete the integration of Ulster into English Ireland met with royal indifference.
- 2012, James Lydon, The Making of Ireland: From Ancient Times to the Present, →ISBN, page 160:
- The province was shired into nine counties, […]
- County Longford was shired in 1586
- 1985, Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, page 291:
References[edit]
- “shire”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Anagrams[edit]
Dongxiang[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Mongolic *sirexe, compare Mongolian ширээ (širee).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
shire
- table
- ijieku dunxila chukuide wo, yunjiku dunxila shire jiere wo.
- The food is in the cupboard and the things for use are on the table.
Middle English[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old English sċīr (“shire”), from Proto-West Germanic *skīru. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
shire (plural shires)
- shire, district, county
- late 14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 15-16.
- And specially from every shires ende
- Of Engelond, to Caunterbury they wende,
- And specially from every shire's end
- Of England they to Canterbury went,
- late 14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 15-16.
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Old English sċīr (“bright”).
Adjective[edit]
shire
- Alternative form of schyre (“bright”)
Etymology 3[edit]
From Old English sċīran, from Proto-Germanic *skīrijaną.
Verb[edit]
shire
- Alternative form of schiren
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
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- English 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)
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- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
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