сир
Komi-Permyak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *śu̇r, from Proto-Uralic *śure. Cognates include Hungarian szurok.
Noun
[edit]сир • (śir)
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Permic *śu̇r, from Proto-Uralic *śure. Cognates include Hungarian szurok and Udmurt сир (śir).
The shift *-u̇- > -и- (-i-) is irregular, but was probably brought about by the preceding palatal sibilant.
Noun
[edit]сир • (śir)
Declension
[edit]Declension of сир (stem: сир-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | сир (śir) | сиръяс (śirjas) | |
accusative | I* | сир (śir) | сиръяс (śirjas) |
II* | сирӧс (śirös) | сиръясӧс (śirjasös) | |
instrumental | сирӧн (śirön) | сиръясӧн (śirjasön) | |
comitative | сиркӧд (śirköd) | сиръяскӧд (śirjasköd) | |
caritive | сиртӧг (śirtög) | сиръястӧг (śirjastög) | |
consecutive | сирла (śirla) | сиръясла (śirjasla) | |
genitive | сирлӧн (śirlön) | сиръяслӧн (śirjaslön) | |
ablative | сирлысь (śirlyś) | сиръяслысь (śirjaslyś) | |
dative | сирлы (śirly) | сиръяслы (śirjasly) | |
inessive | сирын (śiryn) | сиръясын (śirjasyn) | |
elative | сирысь (śiryś) | сиръясысь (śirjasyś) | |
illative | сирӧ (śirö) | сиръясӧ (śirjasö) | |
egressive | сирсянь (śirśań) | сиръяссянь (śirjasśań) | |
approximative | сирлань (śirlań) | сиръяслань (śirjaslań) | |
terminative | сирӧдз (śirödź) | сиръясӧдз (śirjasödź) | |
prolative | I | сирӧд (śiröd) | сиръясӧд (śirjasöd) |
II | сирті (śirti) | сиръясті (śirjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *śurɜ.
Noun
[edit]сир • (śir)
Declension
[edit]Declension of сир (stem: сир-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | сир (śir) | сиръяс (śirjas) | |
accusative | I* | сир (śir) | сиръяс (śirjas) |
II* | сирӧс (śirös) | сиръясӧс (śirjasös) | |
instrumental | сирӧн (śirön) | сиръясӧн (śirjasön) | |
comitative | сиркӧд (śirköd) | сиръяскӧд (śirjasköd) | |
caritive | сиртӧг (śirtög) | сиръястӧг (śirjastög) | |
consecutive | сирла (śirla) | сиръясла (śirjasla) | |
genitive | сирлӧн (śirlön) | сиръяслӧн (śirjaslön) | |
ablative | сирлысь (śirlyś) | сиръяслысь (śirjaslyś) | |
dative | сирлы (śirly) | сиръяслы (śirjasly) | |
inessive | сирын (śiryn) | сиръясын (śirjasyn) | |
elative | сирысь (śiryś) | сиръясысь (śirjasyś) | |
illative | сирӧ (śirö) | сиръясӧ (śirjasö) | |
egressive | сирсянь (śirśań) | сиръяссянь (śirjasśań) | |
approximative | сирлань (śirlań) | сиръяслань (śirjaslań) | |
terminative | сирӧдз (śirödź) | сиръясӧдз (śirjasödź) | |
prolative | I | сирӧд (śiröd) | сиръясӧд (śirjasöd) |
II | сирті (śirti) | сиръясті (śirjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of сир | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
[edit]- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 36
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 589
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak syr, from Proto-Slavic *syrъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сир (sir) m pers (related adjective сиров)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “сир”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “cheese”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 53
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сир • (sir) m anim (genitive си́ра, nominative plural си́ры, genitive plural си́ров)
- (historical) sire (in medieval France and England)
Declension
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]- рис (ris)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *syrъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]си̏р m (Latin spelling sȉr)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Tajik
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Classical Persian سِیر (sīr).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сир • (sir) (Persian spelling سیر)
Synonyms
[edit]- сирпиёз (sirpiyoz)
Udmurt
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *śu̇r, from Proto-Uralic *śure. Cognates include Hungarian szurok.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian сир (śir), Komi-Permyak сир (śir) and Komi-Yazva сьөр (śår).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сир • (śir)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сир śir |
сиръёс śirjos |
accusative | сирез śirez |
сиръёсыз śirjosyz |
genitive | сирлэн śirlen |
сиръёслэн śirjoslen |
dative | сирлы śirly |
сиръёслы śirjosly |
ablative | сирлэсь śirleś |
сиръёслэсь śirjosleś |
instrumental | сирен śiren |
сиръёсын śirjosyn |
abessive | сиртэк śirtek |
сиръёстэк śirjostek |
adverbial | сиръя śirja |
сиръёсъя śirjosja |
inessive | сирын śiryn |
сиръёсын śirjosyn |
illative | сире śire |
сиръёсы śirjosy |
elative | сирысь śiryś |
сиръёсысь śirjosyś |
egressive | сирысьен śiryśjen |
сиръёсысьен śirjosyśjen |
terminative | сирозь śiroź |
сиръёсозь śirjosoź |
prolative | сиретӥ śireti |
сиръёсытӥ śirjosyti |
allative | сирлань śirlań |
сиръёслань śirjoslań |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сире śire |
сиръёсы śirjosy |
accusative | сирме śirme |
сиръёсме śirjosme |
genitive | сирелэн śirelen |
сиръёсылэн śirjosylen |
dative | сирелы śirely |
сиръёсылы śirjosyly |
ablative | сирелэсь śireleś |
сиръёсылэсь śirjosyleś |
instrumental | сиреным śirenym |
сиръёсыным śirjosynym |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сиред śired |
сиръёсыд śirjosyd |
accusative | сирдэ śirde |
сиръёстэ śirjoste |
genitive | сиредлэн śiredlen |
сиръёсыдлэн śirjosydlen |
dative | сиредлы śiredly |
сиръёсыдлы śirjosydly |
ablative | сиредлэсь śiredleś |
сиръёсыдлэсь śirjosydleś |
instrumental | сиреныд śirenyd |
сиръёсыныд śirjosynyd |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сирез śirez |
сиръёсыз śirjosyz |
accusative | сирзэ śirze |
сиръёссэ śirjosse |
genitive | сирезлэн śirezlen |
сиръёсызлэн śirjosyzlen |
dative | сирезлы śirezly |
сиръёсызлы śirjosyzly |
ablative | сирезлэсь śirezleś |
сиръёсызлэсь śirjosyzleś |
instrumental | сиреныз śirenyz |
сиръёсыныз śirjosynyz |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сирмы śirmy |
сиръёсмы śirjosmy |
accusative | сирмэс śirmes |
сиръёсмес śirjosmes |
genitive | сирмылэн śirmylen |
сиръёсмылэн śirjosmylen |
dative | сирмылы śirmyly |
сиръёсмылы śirjosmyly |
ablative | сирмылэсь śirmyleś |
сиръёсмылэсь śirjosmyleś |
instrumental | сиренымы śirenymy |
сиръёсынымы śirjosynymy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сирды śirdy |
сиръёсты śirjosty |
accusative | сирдэс śirdes |
сиръёстэс śirjostes |
genitive | сирдылэн śirdylen |
сиръёстылэн śirjostylen |
dative | сирдылы śirdyly |
сиръёстылы śirjostyly |
ablative | сирдылэсь śirdyleś |
сиръёстылэсь śirjostyleś |
instrumental | сиреныды śirenydy |
сиръёсыныды śirjosynydy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сирзы śirzy |
сиръёссы śirjossy |
accusative | сирзэс śirzes |
сиръёссэс śirjosses |
genitive | сирзылэн śirzylen |
сиръёссылэн śirjossylen |
dative | сирзылы śirzyly |
сиръёссылы śirjossyly |
ablative | сирзылэсь śirzyleś |
сиръёссылэсь śirjossyleś |
instrumental | сиренызы śirenyzy |
сиръёсынызы śirjosynyzy |
References
[edit]- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “сир”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 601
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 236
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *syrъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сир • (syr) m inan (genitive си́ру, nominative plural сири́, genitive plural сирі́в, relational adjective си́рний)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сир”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Yakut
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *yẹr.[1] Cognate with Dolgan һир, Tuvan чер (çer), Southern Altai јер (ǰer), Kazakh жер (jer), Turkish yer.
Noun
[edit]сир • (sir)
Declension
[edit]This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
[edit]- Сир (Sir, “Earth”)
- сир аһа (sir aha, “berry”)
- сирдьит (sirjit, “guide”)
- ситим-сир (sitim-sir, “website”)
References
[edit]- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jẹr”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Etymology 2
[edit]from Proto-Turkic *yẹr- (“to hate”). Cognate with Kazakh жеру (jeru), Old Turkic [script needed] (yer-, “to hate, dispraise”) and Turkish yermek
Verb
[edit]сир • (sir)
- (transitive) to disdain, to dislike, to reject (something or someone)
- Synonym: абааһы көр (abaahı kör, “to dislike”)
- кыыс ити уолу сирэр ― kııs iti uolu sirer ― the girl rejects this boy
Conjugation
[edit]This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
[edit]- сиргэн (sirgen, “to be disgusted”)
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Gums and resins
- kpv:Fish
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ir
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ir/1 syllable
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn masculine nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn personal nouns
- rsk:Cheeses
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian terms with historical senses
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Monarchy
- ru:Nobility
- ru:Titles
- ru:Male people
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Cheeses
- Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian
- Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian
- Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tajik lemmas
- Tajik nouns
- tg:Alliums
- tg:Spices and herbs
- tg:Vegetables
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ir
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ir/1 syllable
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c
- uk:Cheeses
- Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- sah:Geography
- sah:Landforms
- Yakut terms with usage examples
- Yakut verbs
- Yakut transitive verbs
- sah:Emotions