сир
Komi-Permyak[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śure. Cognates include Hungarian szurok.
Noun[edit]
сир • (sir)
Komi-Zyrian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Permic *śu̇r, from Proto-Uralic *śure. Cognates include Hungarian szurok and Udmurt сир (sir).
The shift *-u̇- > -и- (-i-) is irregular, but was probably brought about by the preceding palatal sibilant.
Noun[edit]
сир • (sir)
Declension[edit]
Declension of сир (stem: сир-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | сир (sir) | сиръяс (sirʺjas) | |
accusative | I* | сир (sir) | сиръяс (sirʺjas) |
II* | сирӧс (sirös) | сиръясӧс (sirʺjasös) | |
instrumental | сирӧн (sirön) | сиръясӧн (sirʺjasön) | |
comitative | сиркӧд (sirköd) | сиръяскӧд (sirʺjasköd) | |
caritive | сиртӧг (sirtög) | сиръястӧг (sirʺjastög) | |
consecutive | сирла (sirla) | сиръясла (sirʺjasla) | |
genitive | сирлӧн (sirlön) | сиръяслӧн (sirʺjaslön) | |
ablative | сирлысь (sirlysʹ) | сиръяслысь (sirʺjaslysʹ) | |
dative | сирлы (sirly) | сиръяслы (sirʺjasly) | |
inessive | сирын (siryn) | сиръясын (sirʺjasyn) | |
elative | сирысь (sirysʹ) | сиръясысь (sirʺjasysʹ) | |
illative | сирӧ (sirö) | сиръясӧ (sirʺjasö) | |
egressive | сирсянь (sirsjanʹ) | сиръяссянь (sirʺjassjanʹ) | |
approximative | сирлань (sirlanʹ) | сиръяслань (sirʺjaslanʹ) | |
terminative | сирӧдз (sirödz) | сиръясӧдз (sirʺjasödz) | |
prolative | I | сирӧд (siröd) | сиръясӧд (sirʺjasöd) |
II | сирті (sirtï) | сиръясті (sirʺjastï) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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Etymology 2[edit]

Noun[edit]
сир • (sir)
Declension[edit]
Declension of сир (stem: сир-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | сир (sir) | сиръяс (sirʺjas) | |
accusative | I* | сир (sir) | сиръяс (sirʺjas) |
II* | сирӧс (sirös) | сиръясӧс (sirʺjasös) | |
instrumental | сирӧн (sirön) | сиръясӧн (sirʺjasön) | |
comitative | сиркӧд (sirköd) | сиръяскӧд (sirʺjasköd) | |
caritive | сиртӧг (sirtög) | сиръястӧг (sirʺjastög) | |
consecutive | сирла (sirla) | сиръясла (sirʺjasla) | |
genitive | сирлӧн (sirlön) | сиръяслӧн (sirʺjaslön) | |
ablative | сирлысь (sirlysʹ) | сиръяслысь (sirʺjaslysʹ) | |
dative | сирлы (sirly) | сиръяслы (sirʺjasly) | |
inessive | сирын (siryn) | сиръясын (sirʺjasyn) | |
elative | сирысь (sirysʹ) | сиръясысь (sirʺjasysʹ) | |
illative | сирӧ (sirö) | сиръясӧ (sirʺjasö) | |
egressive | сирсянь (sirsjanʹ) | сиръяссянь (sirʺjassjanʹ) | |
approximative | сирлань (sirlanʹ) | сиръяслань (sirʺjaslanʹ) | |
terminative | сирӧдз (sirödz) | сиръясӧдз (sirʺjasödz) | |
prolative | I | сирӧд (siröd) | сиръясӧд (sirʺjasöd) |
II | сирті (sirtï) | сиръясті (sirʺjastï) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of сир | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References[edit]
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 36
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 589
Russian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
сир • (sir) m anim (genitive си́ра, nominative plural си́ры, genitive plural си́ров)
- (historical) sire (in medieval France and England)
Declension[edit]
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *syrъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
си̏р m (Latin spelling sȉr)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Tajik[edit]
Dari | سیر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | сир (sir) |
Noun[edit]
сир • (sir)
Synonyms[edit]
- сирпиёз (sirpiyoz)
Udmurt[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śure. Cognates include Hungarian szurok.
Noun[edit]
сир • (sir)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сир sir |
сирёс sirjos |
accusative | сирез sirez |
сирёсыз sirjosyz |
genitive | сирлэн sirlen |
сирёслэн sirjoslen |
dative | сирлы sirly |
сирёслы sirjosly |
ablative | сирлэсь sirlesʹ |
сирёслэсь sirjoslesʹ |
instrumental | сирен siren |
сирёсын sirjosyn |
abessive | сиртэк sirtek |
сирёстэк sirjostek |
adverbial | сиря sirja |
сирёсъя sirjosʺja |
inessive | сирын siryn |
сирёсын sirjosyn |
illative | сире sire |
сирёсы sirjosy |
elative | сирысь sirysʹ |
сирёсысь sirjosysʹ |
egressive | сирысьен sirysʹjen |
сирёсысьен sirjosysʹjen |
terminative | сирозь sirozʹ |
сирёсозь sirjosozʹ |
prolative | сиретӥ siretï |
сирёсытӥ sirjosytï |
allative | сирлань sirlanʹ |
сирёслань sirjoslanʹ |
singular | plural | |
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nominative | сирмы sirmy |
сирёсмы sirjosmy |
accusative | сирмэс sirmes |
сирёсмес sirjosmes |
genitive | сирмылэн sirmylen |
сирёсмылэн sirjosmylen |
dative | сирмылы sirmyly |
сирёсмылы sirjosmyly |
ablative | сирмылэсь sirmylesʹ |
сирёсмылэсь sirjosmylesʹ |
instrumental | сиренымы sirenymy |
сирёсынымы sirjosynymy |
singular | plural | |
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nominative | сирды sirdy |
сирёсты sirjosty |
accusative | сирдэс sirdes |
сирёстэс sirjostes |
genitive | сирдылэн sirdylen |
сирёстылэн sirjostylen |
dative | сирдылы sirdyly |
сирёстылы sirjostyly |
ablative | сирдылэсь sirdylesʹ |
сирёстылэсь sirjostylesʹ |
instrumental | сиреныды sirenydy |
сирёсыныды sirjosynydy |
singular | plural | |
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nominative | сирзы sirzy |
сирёссы sirjossy |
accusative | сирзэс sirzes |
сирёссэс sirjosses |
genitive | сирзылэн sirzylen |
сирёссылэн sirjossylen |
dative | сирзылы sirzyly |
сирёссылы sirjossyly |
ablative | сирзылэсь sirzylesʹ |
сирёссылэсь sirjossylesʹ |
instrumental | сиренызы sirenyzy |
сирёсынызы sirjosynyzy |
Ukrainian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *syrъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
сир • (syr) m inan (genitive си́ру, nominative plural сири́, genitive plural сирі́в, related adjective си́рний)
Declension[edit]
References[edit]
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сир”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Yakut[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Turkic *yẹr.[1] Cognate with Dolgan һир, Tuvan чер (çer), Southern Altai јер (ǰer), Kazakh жер (jer), Turkish yer.
Noun[edit]
сир • (sir)
Derived terms[edit]
- Сир (Sir, “Earth”)
- сир аһа (sir aha, “berry”)
- сирдьит (sircit, “guide”)
- ситим-сир (sitim-sir, “website”)
References[edit]
- ^ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*jẹr”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Etymology 2[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb[edit]
сир • (sir)
- (transitive) to disdain, to dislike, to reject (something or someone)
- кыыс ити уолу сирэр ― kııs iti uolu sirer ― the girl rejects this boy
- Synonym: абааһы көр (abaahı kör, “to dislike”)
Derived terms[edit]
- сиргэн (sirgen, “to be disgusted”)
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Gums and resins
- kpv:Fish
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian terms with historical senses
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Monarchy
- ru:Nobility
- ru:Titles
- ru:Male people
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Cheeses
- Tajik lemmas
- Tajik nouns
- tg:Alliums
- tg:Spices and herbs
- tg:Vegetables
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c
- uk:Cheeses
- Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- sah:Geography
- sah:Landforms
- Yakut terms with usage examples
- Yakut verbs
- Yakut transitive verbs
- sah:Emotions