ταραχή

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“dim, dull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“dull, dirty”). Related to ταράσσω (tarássō), dark.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ta.ra.kʰɛ̌ː/ → /ta.raˈçi/ → /ta.raˈçi/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ta.ra.kʰɛ̌ː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ta.raˈkʰe̝/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ta.raˈçi/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ta.raˈçi/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ta.raˈçi/

Noun

τᾰρᾰχή • (tarakhḗ) f (genitive τᾰρᾰχῆς); first declension

1. disorder, disturbance
2. confusion (mental)

Declension

First declension of ἡ τᾰρᾰχή; τῆς τᾰρᾰχῆς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ τᾰρᾰχή hē tarakhḗ	τὼ τᾰρᾰχᾱ́ tṑ tarakhā́	αἱ τᾰρᾰχαί hai tarakhaí
Genitive	τῆς τᾰρᾰχῆς tês tarakhês	τοῖν τᾰρᾰχαῖν toîn tarakhaîn	τῶν τᾰρᾰχῶν tôn tarakhôn
Dative	τῇ τᾰρᾰχῇ têi tarakhêi	τοῖν τᾰρᾰχαῖν toîn tarakhaîn	ταῖς τᾰρᾰχαῖς taîs tarakhaîs
Accusative	τὴν τᾰρᾰχήν tḕn tarakhḗn	τὼ τᾰρᾰχᾱ́ tṑ tarakhā́	τᾱ̀ς τᾰρᾰχᾱ́ς tā̀s tarakhā́s
Vocative	τᾰρᾰχή tarakhḗ	τᾰρᾰχᾱ́ tarakhā́	τᾰρᾰχαί tarakhaí
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• “ταραχή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ταραχή”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ταραχή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • aberration idem, page 1.
  • agitation idem, page 19.
  • alarm idem, page 21.
  • bustle idem, page 106.
  • chaos idem, page 124.
  • commotion idem, page 149.
  • confusion idem, page 159.
  • consternation idem, page 164.
  • derangement idem, page 214.
  • disarrangement idem, page 228.
  • disarray idem, page 228.
  • dismay idem, page 235.
  • disorder idem, page 235.
  • disorganisation idem, page 236.
  • disquiet idem, page 238.
  • distraction idem, page 242.
  • disturbance idem, page 242.
  • emotion idem, page 268.
  • excitement idem, page 289.
  • ferment idem, page 315.
  • flurry idem, page 330.
  • flutter idem, page 331.
  • fuss idem, page 351.
  • hubbub idem, page 409.
  • inquietude idem, page 443.
  • jumble idem, page 465.
  • melée idem, page 524.
  • muddle idem, page 545.
  • panic idem, page 591.
  • perturbation idem, page 609.
  • pother idem, page 629.
  • restlessness idem, page 705.
  • riot idem, page 716.
  • scramble idem, page 741.
  • stir idem, page 818.
  • trepidation idem, page 893.
  • trouble idem, page 897.
  • tumult idem, page 900.
  • turbulence idem, page 901.
  • turmoil idem, page 901.
  • unrest idem, page 930.
  • unruliness idem, page 930.