χίμαιρα

See also: Χίμαιρα

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Feminine form of χῐ́μᾰρος (khĭ́măros).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /kʰí.mai̯.ra/ → /ˈçi.mɛ.ra/ → /ˈçi.me.ra/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /kʰí.mai̯.ra/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈkʰi.mɛ.ra/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈçi.mɛ.ra/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈçi.me.ra/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈçi.me.ra/

Noun

χῐ́μαιρᾰ • (khĭ́mairă) f (genitive χῐμαίρᾱς); first declension

1. a she-goat
   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.181
   • 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 322
   • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 232
   • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 3.2.12
   • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 4.2.20
   • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Constitution of Sparta 13.8
   • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 445
   • Eustathius 1625.34, (Compare Aristotle, History of Animals 3.21.5)

Inflection

First declension of ἡ χῐ́μαιρᾰ; τῆς χῐμαίρᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ χῐ́μαιρᾰ hē khĭ́mairă	τὼ χῐμαίρᾱ tṑ khĭmaírā	αἱ χῐ́μαιραι hai khĭ́mairai
Genitive	τῆς χῐμαίρᾱς tês khĭmaírās	τοῖν χῐμαίραιν toîn khĭmaírain	τῶν χῐμαιρῶν tôn khĭmairôn
Dative	τῇ χῐμαίρᾳ têi khĭmaírāi	τοῖν χῐμαίραιν toîn khĭmaírain	ταῖς χῐμαίραις taîs khĭmaírais
Accusative	τὴν χῐ́μαιρᾰν tḕn khĭ́mairăn	τὼ χῐμαίρᾱ tṑ khĭmaírā	τᾱ̀ς χῐμαίρᾱς tā̀s khĭmaírās
Vocative	χῐ́μαιρᾰ khĭ́mairă	χῐμαίρᾱ khĭmaírā	χῐ́μαιραι khĭ́mairai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• Χίμαιρα (Khímaira)
• χῐμαιροφῠ́λᾰξ (khĭmairophŭ́lăx)

Further reading

• “χίμαιρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “χίμαιρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “χίμαιρα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• χίμαιρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• χίμαιρα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • chimaera idem, page 130.
  • goat idem, page 365.

Greek

Noun

χίμαιρα • (chímaira) f (plural χίμαιρες)

1. chimera, chimaera (an unrealistic dream)
2. (mythology) chimera, chimaera (a monster)
3. (biology) chimera, chimaera (an organism consisting of genetically different parts)

Declension

Declension of χίμαιρα

	singular	plural
nominative	χίμαιρα (chímaira)	χίμαιρες (chímaires)
genitive	χίμαιρας (chímairas)	χιμαιρών (chimairón)
accusative	χίμαιρα (chímaira)	χίμαιρες (chímaires)
vocative	χίμαιρα (chímaira)	χίμαιρες (chímaires)

Further reading

• χίμαιρα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^el