ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ

Coptic

Etymology

From ϩⲓ- (hi-) +‎ ⲑⲁϥ (thaf), literally “to throw spit”.

Verb

ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ • (hithaf)

1. (Bohairic) to spit

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ hithaf	imperative	affirmative	ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ hithaf
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲑⲁϥ štemhithaf		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀perhithaf

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϩⲓⲑⲁϥ tihithaf	ⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ khithaf	ⲧⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ tehithaf	ϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ fhithaf	ⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ shithaf	ⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ tenhithaf	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ tetenhithaf	ⲥⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ sehithaf	ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ hithaf
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓϩⲓⲑⲁϥ eihithaf	ⲉⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ekhithaf	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ erehithaf	ⲉϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ efhithaf	ⲉⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ eshithaf	ⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ enhithaf	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ eretenhithaf	ⲉⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ euhithaf	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ere- hithaf
	relative		ⲉϯϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etihithaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etekhithaf	ⲉⲧⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etehithaf	ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etefhithaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ eteshithaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etenhithaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etetenhithaf	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etouhithaf	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ete- hithaf
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓϩⲓⲑⲁϥ naihithaf	ⲛⲁⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nakhithaf	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ narehithaf	ⲛⲁϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nafhithaf	ⲛⲁⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nashithaf	ⲛⲁⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nanhithaf	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ naretenhithaf	ⲛⲁⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nauhithaf	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nare- hithaf
	focalising		ⲁⲓϩⲓⲑⲁϥ aihithaf	ⲁⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ akhithaf	ⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ arehithaf	ⲁϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ afhithaf	ⲁⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ashithaf	ⲁⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ anhithaf	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ aretenhithaf	ⲁⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ auhithaf	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ are- hithaf
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ tinahithaf	ⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ khnahithaf	ⲧⲉⲣⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ terahithaf	ϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ fnahithaf	ⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ snahithaf	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ tennahithaf	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ tetennahithaf	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ senahithaf	ⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nahithaf
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ einahithaf	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ekhnahithaf	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ erenahithaf	ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ efnahithaf	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ esnahithaf	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ennahithaf	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ eretennahithaf	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ eunahithaf	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ere- nahithaf
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etinahithaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etekhnahithaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etenahithaf	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etefnahithaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etesnahithaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etennahithaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etetennahithaf	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etounahithaf	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ete- nahithaf
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nainahithaf	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nakhnahithaf	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ narenahithaf	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nafnahithaf	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nasnahithaf	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nannahithaf	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ naretennahithaf	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ naunahithaf	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nare- nahithaf
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ainahithaf	ⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ akhnahithaf	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ arenahithaf	ⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ afnahithaf	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ asnahithaf	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ annahithaf	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ aretennahithaf	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ aunahithaf	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ are- nahithaf
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓϩⲓⲑⲁϥ aihithaf	ⲁⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ akhithaf	ⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ arehithaf	ⲁϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ afhithaf	ⲁⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ashithaf	ⲁⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ anhithaf	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ atetenhithaf	ⲁⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ auhithaf	ⲁ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ a- hithaf
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀pihithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀pekhithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀pehithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀pefhithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀peshithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀penhithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀petenhithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀pouhithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀pe- hithaf
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϩⲓⲑⲁϥ eaihithaf	ⲉⲁⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ eakhithaf	ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ earehithaf	ⲉⲁϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ eafhithaf	ⲉⲁⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ eashithaf	ⲉⲁⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ eanhithaf	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ eatetenhithaf	ⲉⲁⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ eauhithaf	ⲉⲁ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ea- hithaf
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀pihithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀pekhithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀pehithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀pefhithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀peshithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀penhithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀petenhithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀pouhithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀pe- hithaf
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etaihithaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etakhithaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etarehithaf	ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etafhithaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etashithaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etanhithaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etaretenhithaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etauhithaf	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ eta- hithaf
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀pihithaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀pekhithaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀pehithaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀pefhithaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀peshithaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀penhithaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀petenhithaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀pouhithaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀pe- hithaf
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϩⲓⲑⲁϥ neaihithaf	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ neakhithaf	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nearehithaf	ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ neafhithaf	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ neashithaf	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ neanhithaf	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ neatetenhithaf	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ neauhithaf	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nea- hithaf
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nem̀pihithaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nem̀pekhithaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nem̀pehithaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nem̀pefhithaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nem̀peshithaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nem̀penhithaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nem̀petenhithaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nem̀pouhithaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nem̀pe- hithaf
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etaihithaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etakhithaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etarehithaf	ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etafhithaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etashithaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etanhithaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etaretenhithaf	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etauhithaf	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ eta- hithaf
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀patihithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀patekhithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀patehithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀patefhithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀pateshithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀patenhithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀patetenhithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀patouhithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀pate- hithaf
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀patihithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀patekhithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀patehithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀patefhithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀pateshithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀patenhithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀patetenhithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀patouhithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀pate- hithaf
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀patihithaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀patekhithaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀patehithaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀patefhithaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀pateshithaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀patenhithaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀patetenhithaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀patouhithaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀pate- hithaf
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nam̀patihithaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nam̀patekhithaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nam̀patehithaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nam̀patefhithaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nam̀pateshithaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nam̀patenhithaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nam̀patetenhithaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nam̀patouhithaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nam̀pate- hithaf
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲑⲁϥ šaihithaf	ϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ šakhithaf	ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ šarehithaf	ϣⲁϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ šafhithaf	ϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ šashithaf	ϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ šanhithaf	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ šatetenhithaf	ϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ šauhithaf	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ šare- hithaf
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀paihithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀pakhithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀parehithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀pafhithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀pashithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀panhithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀paretenhithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀pauhithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀pare- hithaf
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ešaihithaf	ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ešakhithaf	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ešarehithaf	ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ešafhithaf	ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ešashithaf	ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ešanhithaf	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ešatetenhithaf	ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ešauhithaf	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ešare- hithaf
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀paihithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀pakhithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀parehithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀pafhithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀pashithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀panhithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀paretenhithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀pauhithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀pare- hithaf
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etšaihithaf	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etšakhithaf	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etšarehithaf	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etšafhithaf	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etšashithaf	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etšanhithaf	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etšatetenhithaf	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etšauhithaf	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etšare- hithaf
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀paihithaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀pakhithaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀parehithaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀pafhithaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀pashithaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀panhithaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀paretenhithaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀pauhithaf	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ etm̀pare- hithaf
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲑⲁϥ našaihithaf	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ našakhithaf	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ našarehithaf	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ našafhithaf	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ našashithaf	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ našanhithaf	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ našatetenhithaf	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ našauhithaf	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ našare- hithaf
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nam̀paihithaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nam̀pakhithaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nam̀parehithaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nam̀pafhithaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nam̀pashithaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nam̀panhithaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nam̀paretenhithaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nam̀pauhithaf	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ nam̀pare- hithaf
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀paihithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀pakhithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀parehithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀pafhithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀pashithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀panhithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀paretenhithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀pauhithaf	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ em̀pare- hithaf
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ eiehithaf	ⲉⲕⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ekehithaf	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ erehithaf	ⲉϥⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ efehithaf	ⲉⲥⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ esehithaf	ⲉⲛⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ enehithaf	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ eretenehithaf	ⲉⲩⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ euehithaf	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ere- hithaf
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ǹnahithaf	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ǹnekhithaf	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ǹnehithaf	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ǹnefhithaf	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ǹneshithaf	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ǹnenhithaf	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ǹnetenhithaf	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ǹnouhithaf	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ǹne- hithaf
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲓⲑⲁϥ marihithaf	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ marefhithaf	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ mareshithaf	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ marenhithaf	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ marouhithaf	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ mare- hithaf
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀penthrihithaf			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀penthrefhithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀penthreshithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀penthrenhithaf		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀penthreuhithaf	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ m̀penthre- hithaf
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ǹtahithaf	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ǹtekhithaf	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ǹtehithaf	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ǹtefhithaf	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ǹteshithaf	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ǹtenhithaf	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ǹtetenhithaf	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ǹsehithaf, ǹtouhithaf	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ǹte- hithaf
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲓⲑⲁϥ tarihithaf	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ tarekhithaf	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ tarehithaf	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ tarefhithaf	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ tareshithaf	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ tarenhithaf	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ taretenhithaf	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ tarouhithaf	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ tare- hithaf
limitative			ϣⲁϯϩⲓⲑⲁϥ šatihithaf	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ šatekhithaf	ϣⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ šatehithaf	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ šatefhithaf	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ šateshithaf	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ šatenhithaf	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ šatetenhithaf	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ šatouhithaf	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ šate- hithaf
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ aišanhithaf	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ akšanhithaf	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ arešanhithaf	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ afšanhithaf	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ asšanhithaf	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ anšanhithaf	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ aretenšanhithaf	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ aušanhithaf	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ arešan- hithaf
	short		ⲁⲓϩⲓⲑⲁϥ aihithaf	ⲁⲕϩⲓⲑⲁϥ akhithaf	ⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲑⲁϥ arehithaf	ⲁϥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ afhithaf	ⲁⲥϩⲓⲑⲁϥ ashithaf	ⲁⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ anhithaf	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲑⲁϥ aretenhithaf	ⲁⲩϩⲓⲑⲁϥ auhithaf	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ are- hithaf
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Synonyms

• ⲉⲗⲧⲟϥ (eltof), ⲉⲗⲧⲟⲧϥ (eltotf)
• ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ (nečtaf), ⲥⲉⲧⲧⲁϥ (settaf) (Sahidic)

References

• TLA lemma no. C4734 (ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [1]