ϭⲓⲛⲉ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ϫⲓⲙⲓ (čimi) — Bohairic

Etymology

From Demotic gm (“find”), from Egyptian gmj (“find”),

The -ⲛ- derives from a pronominal form *gentef, with assimilation from *gemtef.

Verb

ϭⲓⲛⲉ • (cine) (nominal state ϭ(ⲉ)ⲛ–, pronominal state ϭ(ⲉ)ⲛⲧ⸗)

1. (Sahidic, Akhmimic, chiefly transitive) find

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ϭⲓⲛⲉ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϭⲓⲛⲉ cine	imperative	affirmative	ϭⲓⲛⲉ cine
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ tm̄cine		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pr̄cine

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϭⲓⲛⲉ ticine	ⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ kcine	ⲧⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ tecine	ϥϭⲓⲛⲉ fcine	ⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ scine	ⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ tn̄cine	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ tetn̄cine	ⲥⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ secine	ϭⲓⲛⲉ cine
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ eïcine	ⲉⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ ekcine	ⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ erecine	ⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲉ efcine	ⲉⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ escine	ⲉⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ encine	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etetn̄cine	ⲉⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ eucine	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ ere- cine
	relative		ⲉϯϭⲓⲛⲉ eticine	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etk̄cine	ⲉⲧⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ etecine, eterecine	ⲉⲧϥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etf̄cine	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ ets̄cine	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etn̄cine	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etetn̄cine	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ etoucine	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ etere- cine
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ neïcine	ⲛⲉⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ nekcine	ⲛⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ nerecine	ⲛⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲉ nefcine	ⲛⲉⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ nescine	ⲛⲉⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ nencine	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ netetn̄cine	ⲛⲉⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ neucine	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ nere- cine
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ tinacine	ⲕⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ knacine	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ tenacine	ϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ fnacine	ⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ snacine	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ tn̄nacine	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ tetnacine	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ senacine	ⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ nacine
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ eïnacine	ⲉⲕⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ eknacine	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ erenacine	ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ efnacine	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ esnacine	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ ennacine	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ etetnacine	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ eunacine	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ ere- nacine
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ etinacine	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ etk̄nacine	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ etenacine, eterenacine	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ etf̄nacine	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ ets̄nacine	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ etn̄nacine	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ etetnacine	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ etounacine	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ etere- nacine
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ neïnacine	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ neknacine	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ nerenacine	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ nefnacine	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ nesnacine	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ nennacine	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ netetnacine	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ neunacine	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ nere- nacine
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ aïcine	ⲁⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ akcine	ⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲁⲣϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ acine, arcine, arecine	ⲁϥϭⲓⲛⲉ afcine	ⲁⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ ascine	ⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ ancine	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ atetn̄cine	ⲁⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ aucine	ⲁ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ a- cine
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄picine	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pk̄cine	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pecine, m̄pr̄cine	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pf̄cine	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄ps̄cine	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pn̄cine	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄petn̄cine	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄poucine	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pe- cine
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ eaïcine	ⲉⲁⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ eakcine	ⲉⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ eacine, earcine, earecine	ⲉⲁϥϭⲓⲛⲉ eafcine	ⲉⲁⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ eascine	ⲉⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ eancine	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ eatetn̄cine	ⲉⲁⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ eaucine	ⲉⲁ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ ea- cine
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄picine	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄pk̄cine	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄pecine, em̄pr̄cine	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄pf̄cine	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄ps̄cine	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄pn̄cine	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄petn̄cine	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄poucine	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄pe- cine
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ entaïcine, n̄taïcine	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ entakcine, n̄takcine	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ entacine, n̄tacine, entarcine, n̄tarcine, entarecine, n̄tarecine	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϭⲓⲛⲉ entafcine, n̄tafcine	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ entascine, n̄tascine	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ entancine, n̄tancine	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ entatetn̄cine, n̄tatetn̄cine	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ entaucine, n̄taucine	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ enta- cine, n̄ta- cine
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄picine	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄pk̄cine	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄pecine, etem̄pr̄cine	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄pf̄cine	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄ps̄cine	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄pn̄cine	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄petn̄cine	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄poucine	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄pe- cine
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ neaïcine	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ neakcine	ⲛⲉⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ neacine, nearcine, nearecine	ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲓⲛⲉ neafcine	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ neascine	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ neancine	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ neatetn̄cine	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ neaucine	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ nea- cine
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄picine	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄pk̄cine	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄pecine, nem̄pr̄cine	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄pf̄cine	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄ps̄cine	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄pn̄cine	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄petn̄cine	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄poucine	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄pe- cine
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄taïcine	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄takcine	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄tacine, n̄tarcine, n̄tarecine	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄tafcine	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄tascine	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄tancine	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄tatetn̄cine	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄taucine	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄ta- cine
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄paticine	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄patk̄cine	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄patecine	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄patf̄cine	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pats̄cine	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄patn̄cine	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄patetn̄cine	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄patoucine	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pate- cine
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄paticine	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄patk̄cine	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄patecine	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄patf̄cine	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄pats̄cine	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄patn̄cine	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄patetn̄cine	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄patoucine	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ em̄pate- cine
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄paticine	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄patk̄cine	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄patecine	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄patf̄cine	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄pats̄cine	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄patn̄cine	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄patetn̄cine	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄patoucine	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ etem̄pate- cine
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄paticine	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄patk̄cine	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄patecine	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄patf̄cine	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄pats̄cine	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄patn̄cine	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄patetn̄cine	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄patoucine	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ nem̄pate- cine
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ šaïcine	ϣⲁⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ šakcine	ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ šarecine	ϣⲁϥϭⲓⲛⲉ šafcine	ϣⲁⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ šascine	ϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ šancine	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ šatetn̄cine	ϣⲁⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ šaucine	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ šare- cine
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ meïcine	ⲙⲉⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ mekcine	ⲙⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ merecine	ⲙⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲉ mefcine	ⲙⲉⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ mescine	ⲙⲉⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ mencine	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ metetn̄cine	ⲙⲉⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ meucine	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ mere- cine
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ ešaïcine	ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ ešakcine	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ ešarecine	ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲓⲛⲉ ešafcine	ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ ešascine	ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ ešancine	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ ešatetn̄cine	ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ ešaucine	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ ešare- cine
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ emeïcine	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ emekcine	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ emerecine	ⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲉ emefcine	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ emescine	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ emencine	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ emetetn̄cine	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ emeucine	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ emere- cine
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ etešaïcine, ešaïcine	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ etešakcine, ešakcine	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ etešarecine, ešarecine	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲓⲛⲉ etešafcine, ešafcine	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ etešascine, ešascine	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ etešancine, ešancine	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etešatetn̄cine, ešatetn̄cine	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ etešaucine, ešaucine	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ etešare- cine, ešare- cine
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ etemeïcine	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ etemekcine	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ etemerecine	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲉ etemefcine	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ etemescine	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ etemencine	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etemetetn̄cine	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ etemeucine	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ etemere- cine
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ nešaïcine	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ nešakcine	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ nešarecine	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϭⲓⲛⲉ nešafcine	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ nešascine	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ nešancine	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ nešatetn̄cine	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ nešaucine	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ nešare- cine
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ nemeïcine	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ nemekcine	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ nemerecine	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲉ nemefcine	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ nemescine	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ nemencine	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ nemetetn̄cine	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ nemeucine	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ nemere- cine
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ emeïcine	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ emekcine	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ emerecine	ⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲉ emefcine	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ emescine	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ emencine	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ emetetn̄cine	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ emeucine	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ emere- cine
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ eïecine	ⲉⲕⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ ekecine	ⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ erecine	ⲉϥⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ efecine	ⲉⲥⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ esecine	ⲉⲛⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ enecine	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ etetnecine	ⲉⲩⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ euecine	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ ere- cine
		negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄nacine	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄nekcine	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄necine	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄nefcine	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄nescine	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄nencine	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄netn̄cine	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄neucine	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄ne- cine
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲓⲛⲉ maricine	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲉ marefcine	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ marescine	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ marn̄cine	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ maroucine	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ mare- cine
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pr̄tracine			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pr̄trefcine	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pr̄trescine	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pr̄trencine		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pr̄treucine	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ m̄pr̄tre- cine
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲧⲁϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄tacine, tacine	ⲛ̄ⲅϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄gcine, n̄kcine	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄tecine	ⲛ̄ϥϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄fcine	ⲛ̄ⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄scine	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄tn̄cine	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄tetn̄cine	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄secine	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄te- cine
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓϭⲓⲛⲉ taricine	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ tarekcine	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ tarecine	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲉ tarefcine	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ tarescine	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ tarn̄cine	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ taretn̄cine	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ taroucine	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ tare- cine
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄tericine	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄terekcine	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄terecine, n̄terercine	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄terefcine	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄terescine	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄tern̄cine, n̄terencine	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄teretn̄cine	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄teroucine	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ n̄tere- cine
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯϭⲓⲛⲉ šanticine	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ šantk̄cine	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ šantecine	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ šantf̄cine	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ šants̄cine	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ šantn̄cine	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ šantetn̄cine	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ šantoucine	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ šante- cine
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ eïšancine	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ ekšancine	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ eršancine, erešancine	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ efšancine	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ esšancine	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ enšancine	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ etetn̄šancine	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ eušancine	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ eršan- cine
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ϭⲓⲛⲉ eïcine	ⲉⲕϭⲓⲛⲉ ekcine	ⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲛⲉ erecine	ⲉϥϭⲓⲛⲉ efcine	ⲉⲥϭⲓⲛⲉ escine	ⲉⲛϭⲓⲛⲉ encine	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉ etetn̄cine	ⲉⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ eucine	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲛⲉ ere- cine
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

References

• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN