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въторъ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Church Slavonic

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Old Church Slavonic numbers (edit)
20[a], [b]
 ←  1 в҃
2
3  → 
    Cardinal: дъва (dŭva)
    Ordinal: въторъ (vŭtorŭ)
    Adverbial: дъвоицеѭ (dŭvoicejǫ), дъвократꙑ (dŭvokraty), дъвоѥкратꙑ (dŭvojekraty)

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *vъtorъ.

Numeral

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въторъ (vŭtorŭ)

  1. second

Old East Slavic

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Old East Slavic numbers (edit)
 ←  1 в҃
2
3  → 
    Cardinal: дъва (dŭva)
    Ordinal: въторъ (vŭtorŭ), другъ (drugŭ)
    Adverbial: дъвашьдꙑ (dŭvašĭdy)
    Multiplier: дъвоꙗкъ (dŭvojakŭ)

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъtorъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *witaras, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)witoros.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʋʊˈtɔrʊ//ʋʊˈtɔrʊ//ˈʋtɔːr/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ʋʊˈtɔrʊ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ʋʊˈtɔrʊ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈʋtɔːr/

Adjective

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въторъ (vŭtorŭ)

  1. second
    • 1076, Izbornik of 1076:
      Послушьливу быти до съмьрти · тружѧтисѧ до съмр҃ти поминати присно страшьноѥ и вътороѥ прїшьствиѥ
      Poslušĭlivu byti do sŭmĭrti · tružętisę do sŭmr:ti pominati prisno strašĭnoje i vŭtoroje prišĭstvije
      Obedient one should be until death, work until death, always remember Last and Second Coming

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Belarusian: паўтара́ць (pawtarácʹ)
  • Bulgarian: втори (vtori /⁠ˈftɔri⁠/)
  • Russian: второ́й (vtorój)
  • Ukrainian: вто́рий (vtóryj)

References

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  • Zaliznjak, Andrej A. (2019), “Drevnerusskoje udarenije: Obščije svedenija i slovarʹ.”, in Languages of Slavic Culture[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 486:вто́рыиvtóryi