жолудь
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Old Ruthenian
[edit]жолудь зеленый (sense 1)
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic желѫдь (želǫdĭ), from Proto-Slavic *žȅlǫdь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gelandis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂-ond⁽ʰ⁾-is, from *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”). Cognate with Russian жёлудь (žóludʹ), Polish żołądź.
Noun
[edit]жолудь • (žoludʹ) m inan
- (botany) acorn
- 1347, Акты, относящіеся къ исторіи Западной Россіи, Т. 1 (1340‒1506), СанктПетербургъ: Тип. II отдѣленія Собственной Е. И. В. Канцеляріи, published 1846, page 19:
- Хто свиньи свои въ чюжый лесъ на жолудъ пускаєть.
- Xto svinʹʲi svoʲi v čjužyj les na žolud puskajetʹ.
- Who lets his pigs into someone else's forest to eat acorns.
- 1767, Архів Видубицького монастиря (рукописи з бібліотеки монастиря, здебільшого господарські справи XVIII ст.), Київ, інстр.:
- Гдѣ имѣютсѧ лѣси велѣть подданымъ собирать жолуди и оними свини кормить.
- Hdě imějutsja lěsi velětʹ poddanym sobiratʹ žoludi i onimi svini kormitʹ.
- Where the forest grows, he ordered his subjects to collect acorns and feed them to the pigs.
Derived terms
[edit]noun
- жолудьє (žoludʹje)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1932), “жолудь”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 2 (Г – Ж), Kharkiv, Kyiv: Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, page 939
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1977), “жолудъ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 363
- Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1990), “жолудь, жалудь, жолудъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 10 (жеребецъ – замена), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, →ISBN, page 48
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2002), “жолудь, жолудъ, желудь, желудъ, жулудъ”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 9 (дѣдичъ – загонити), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 176
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian жолудь (žoludʹ), from Old East Slavic желѫдь (želǫdĭ), from Proto-Slavic *žȅlǫdь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]жо́лудь • (žóludʹ) m inan (genitive жо́лудя, nominative plural жо́луді, genitive plural жо́лудів)
Declension
[edit]Declension of жо́лудь (inan soft masc-form accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | жо́лудь žóludʹ |
жо́луді žóludi |
genitive | жо́лудя žóludja |
жо́лудів žóludiv |
dative | жо́лудеві, жо́лудю žóludevi, žóludju |
жо́лудям žóludjam |
accusative | жо́лудь žóludʹ |
жо́луді žóludi |
instrumental | жо́лудем žóludem |
жо́лудями žóludjamy |
locative | жо́лудю, жо́луді žóludju, žóludi |
жо́лудях žóludjax |
vocative | жо́лудю žóludju |
жо́луді žóludi |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “жолудь”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “жолудь”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
Categories:
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelh₂-
- Old Ruthenian lemmas
- Old Ruthenian nouns
- Old Ruthenian masculine nouns
- Old Ruthenian inanimate nouns
- zle-ort:Nuts
- zle-ort:Oaks
- zle-ort:Botany
- Old Ruthenian terms with quotations
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- uk:Botany
- Ukrainian soft masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian soft masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Nuts
- uk:Oaks