искуство

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈiskustvɔ]

Noun

искуство • (iskustvo) n (relational adjective искусен)

1. experience

Declension

Declension of искуство

	singular	plural
indefinite	искуство (iskustvo)	искуства (iskustva)
definite unspecified	искуството (iskustvoto)	искуствата (iskustvata)
definite proximal	искуствово (iskustvovo)	искуствава (iskustvava)
definite distal	искуствоно (iskustvono)	искуствана (iskustvana)
vocative	искуство (iskustvo)	искуства (iskustva)

Pannonian Rusyn

Alternative forms

• искуствиє (iskustvije)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ

Proto-Indo-European *-s

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.

Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź

Proto-Slavic *jьz

Proto-Slavic *jьz-

Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-

Proto-Indo-European *-yeti

Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti

Proto-Indo-European *ǵowséyeti

Proto-Germanic *kauzijaną

Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kausjan)bor.

▲

Proto-Slavic *kǫsatiinflu.?

Proto-Slavic *kusiti

Proto-Indo-European *-os

Proto-Balto-Slavic *-as

Proto-Slavic *-ъ

Proto-Slavic *kusъ

Proto-Slavic *jьzkusъ

Proto-Indo-European *-tusder.

Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo

Proto-Slavic *jьzkusьstvo

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Proto-Slavic *jьzkusъ

Old Church Slavonic искоусъ (iskusŭ)

▲

Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo

Old Church Slavonic -ство (-stvo)

Old Church Slavonic искоусьство (iskusĭstvo)bor.

Serbo-Croatian искуство / iskustvobor.

Pannonian Rusyn искуство

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian искуство / iskustvo. Compare Carpathian Rusyn иску́ство, ску́ство (yskústvo, skústvo), Russian иску́сство (iskússtvo, “art; skill, craft”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [isˈkustvɔ]
• Rhymes: -ustvɔ
• Hyphenation: ис‧ку‧ство

Noun

искуство (iskustvo) n (relational adjective искуствови or искуствени)

1. (largely uncountable) experience (current observation or practical knowledge of facts or events; knowledge or skill as a result of it)

   Synonyms: випробованосц (viprobovanosc), (rare) дошвеченє (došvečenje), (obsolete) пробовносц (probovnosc)

   • 2023 June 30, М. Тамаш, “Урожай добри, цена спод каждого уровня”, in Руске Слово‎^[1], archived from the original on 3 October 2024:

     Продукователє патра же би им предшатвово рошлїни за пивски ярец углавним були слунечнїк и соя, гоч з искуства знам же ярец, кед ше го пошеє после сої зна полєгнуц и звичайно ма вецей протеини.

     Produkovatelje patra že bi im predšatvovo rošljini za pivski jarec uhlavnim buli slunečnjik i soja, hoč z iskustva znam že jarec, ked še ho pošeje posle soji zna poljehnuc i zvičajno ma vecej proteini.

     Producers see that the presowing crops for malting barley are for the most part sunflower and soybeans, although I know from experience that barley, when planted after soybeans, can lie down and usually has more protein.

2. (countable) experience (an event or series of events that enriches personality and knowledge)

   Synonyms: випробованосц (viprobovanosc), (rare) дошвеченє (došvečenje), (obsolete) пробовносц (probovnosc)

   Near-synonym: дожице (dožice)

   горке искуство ― horke iskustvo ― a bitter experience

Declension

Declension of искуство (iskustvo)

	singular	plural
nominative	искуство (iskustvo)	искуства (iskustva)
genitive	искуства (iskustva)	искуствох (iskustvox)
dative	искуству (iskustvu)	искуством (iskustvom)
accusative	искуство (iskustvo)	искуства (iskustva)
instrumental	искуством (iskustvom)	искуствами (iskustvami)
locative	искустве (iskustve)	искуствох (iskustvox)
vocative	искуство (iskustvo)	искуства (iskustva)

Related terms

adjectives

• искусни (iskusni)

References

• Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “искуство”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 356
• Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “experience”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 107

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /iskǔːstʋo/
• Hyphenation: и‧скус‧тво

Noun

иску́ство n (Latin spelling iskústvo)

1. experience

Declension

Declension of искуство

	singular	plural
nominative	иску́ство	искуства
genitive	искуства	ѝскӯста̄ва̄
dative	искуству	искуствима
accusative	искуство	искуства
vocative	искуство	искуства
locative	искуству	искуствима
instrumental	искуством	искуствима