килограм

Bulgarian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-

Proto-Indo-European *-lom

Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesliyoy

Proto-Hellenic *kʰehliyoi

Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi)der.

French kilo-

French gramme

French kilogrammebor.

Bulgarian килограм

Borrowed from French kilogramme. By surface analysis, кило- (kilo-) +‎ грам (gram).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kiɫoˈɡram]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -am

Noun

килогра́м • (kilográm) m (relational adjective килогра́мов)

1. kilogram

Declension

Declension of килогра́м

	singular	plural
indefinite	килогра́м kilográm	килогра́ми kilográmi
definite (subject form)	килогра́мът kilográmǎt	килогра́мите kilográmite
definite (object form)	килогра́ма kilográma
count form	—	килогра́ма kilográma

Further reading

• “килограм”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Macedonian

Etymology

From кило- (kilo-) +‎ грам (gram).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkiɫɔɡram]

Noun

килограм • (kilogram) m (plural килограми)

1. kilogram

   Synonym: кило n (kilo)

Declension

Declension of килограм

	singular	plural
indefinite	килограм (kilogram)	килограми (kilogrami)
definite unspecified	килограмот (kilogramot)	килограмите (kilogramite)
definite proximal	килограмов (kilogramov)	килограмиве (kilogramive)
definite distal	килограмон (kilogramon)	килограмине (kilogramine)
vocative	килограму (kilogramu)	килограми (kilogrami)
count form	—	килограма (kilograma)

Abbreviations

• кг (kg), kg

References

• “килограм” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
• “килограм”, in Правопис на македонскиот јазик (Pravopis na makedonskiot jazik) [Orthography of the Macedonian language]‎^[1] (in Macedonian), 2nd edition, Skopje: Institute of Macedonian language "Krste Misirkov" – Skopje, 2017, pages 61, 158, 339

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

From French kilogramme. For the G-H alternation, compare телеграма (telehrama) and програма (prohrama).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kiˈlɔɦram]
• Rhymes: -ɔɦram
• Hyphenation: ки‧ло‧грам

Noun

килограм (kilohram) m inan

1. alternative form of килоґрам (kilogram)

Declension

Declension of килограм (kilohram)

	singular	plural
nominative	килограм (kilohram)	килограми (kilohrami)
genitive	килограма (kilohrama)	килограмох (kilohramox)
dative	килограму (kilohramu)	килограмом (kilohramom)
accusative	килограм (kilohram)	килограми (kilohrami)
instrumental	килограмом (kilohramom)	килограмами (kilohramami)
locative	килограму (kilohramu)	килограмох (kilohramox)
vocative	килограму (kilohramu)	килограми (kilohrami)

References

• Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M. (1995), “килограм”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Сербско-руски словнїк [Serbian-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 1 (А – Њ), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 516
• Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “килограм и килоґрам”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 373

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kîloɡram/
• Hyphenation: ки‧лог‧рам

Noun

ки̏лограм m inan (Latin spelling kȉlogram)

1. kilogram

Declension

Declension of килограм

	singular	plural
nominative	килограм	килограми
genitive	килограма	килограма
dative	килограму	килограмима
accusative	килограм	килограме
vocative	килограме	килограми
locative	килограму	килограмима
instrumental	килограмом	килограмима