мотика
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Bulgarian
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hawea_co%C3%BBteure.jpg/220px-Hawea_co%C3%BBteure.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *motyka. There is no consensus on further origin:
- Indo-Europeanists treat it as a wanderwort, akin to Latin mateola, Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk;
- Some Slavists (e.g. Mladenov) are leaned to consider it as native, (synchronically) derived from мота́я (motája, “to reel”) + -ика (-ika).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]моти́ка • (motíka) f (diminutive моти́чка)
Declension
[edit]Declension of моти́ка
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
Related terms
[edit]- мота́ло (motálo, “winding tool, mandrel”)
- мо́тка (mótka, “reel”)
- мотови́ла (motovíla, “swift, spool”)
References
[edit]- “мотика”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “мотика”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “мотꙑ́ка”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 83
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мотика”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 259
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *motyka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]мотика • (motika) f (diminutive мотиче)
- hoe (gardening tool)
Declension
[edit]Declension of мотика
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *motyka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]мо̀тика f (Latin spelling mòtika)
- hoe (gardening tool)
Declension
[edit]Declension of мотика
Further reading
[edit]- “мотика” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian мотыка (motyka), from Old East Slavic мотꙑка (motyka), from Proto-Slavic *motyka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]моти́ка • (motýka) f inan (genitive моти́ки, nominative plural моти́ки, genitive plural моти́к)
Declension
[edit]Declension of моти́ка (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “мотика”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “мотика”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “мотика”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “мотика”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “мотика”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ика
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Tools
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 3-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian proparoxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio links
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- mk:Tools
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Tools
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Agriculture
- uk:Tools