сикә
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Bashkir
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Head_with_temple.png/220px-Head_with_temple.png)
Etymology
[edit]According to Starostin et al., from Proto-Turkic *čeke (“temple; cheekbone”).[1] However, the Chuvash term appears to have been borrowed from Tatar, and then this archetype seems to be a rather late development. Note there are no attested forms in Old Turkic documents or Siberian Turkic languages.
Cognate with Tatar чигә (çigä, “temple”), Kazakh шеке (şeke, “temple”), Kyrgyz чеке (ceke, “temple; forehead”), Kumyk чеке (çeke, “temple”), Uzbek chakka (“temple”), Uyghur چېكە (chëke, “temple”), Turkmen çekge (“temple, skull”), Chuvash чикĕ (čikĕ, “temple”), etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сикә • (sikə)
- (anatomy) temple
- Әбү Ғөбәйҙә ибн әл-Йәррәх (радыйаллаһу ғәнһү) Пәйғәмбәрҙең сикәһенә ҡаҙалған ике һөңгө сыңғаһын күреп ҡала ла, ашығыс рәүештә бер-бер артлы уларҙы теше менән һурып ала.
- Əbü Ğöbəyźə ibn əl-Yərrəx (radıyallahu ğənhü) Pəyğəmbərźeñ sikəhenə qaźalğan ike höñgö sıñğahın kürep qala la, aşığıs rəweştə ber-ber artlı ularźı teşe menən hurıp ala.
- Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him) sees the rings of two spears that have pierced into the Prophet's temple, and hastily pulls them out, one after another, with his teeth.
Declension
[edit]Declension of сикә (sikə)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
absolute | сикә (sikə) | сикәләр (sikələr) |
definite genitive | сикәнең (sikəneñ) | сикәләрҙең (sikələrźeñ) |
dative | сикәгә (sikəgə) | сикәләргә (sikələrgə) |
definite accusative | сикәне (sikəne) | сикәләрҙе (sikələrźe) |
locative | сикәлә (sikələ) | сикәләрҙә (sikələrźə) |
ablative | сикәнән (sikənən) | сикәләрҙән (sikələrźən) |
References
[edit]- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*čẹke”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill