բոկեղ
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Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Armenian բոկեղ (bokeġ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /boˈkeʁ/, [bokéʁ]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /poˈɡeʁ/, [pʰoɡéʁ]
Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file)
Noun
[edit]բոկեղ • (bokeġ)
- simit (a kind of round bread)
Declension
[edit] i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | բոկեղ (bokeġ) | բոկեղներ (bokeġner) | ||
dative | բոկեղի (bokeġi) | բոկեղների (bokeġneri) | ||
ablative | բոկեղից (bokeġicʻ) | բոկեղներից (bokeġnericʻ) | ||
instrumental | բոկեղով (bokeġov) | բոկեղներով (bokeġnerov) | ||
locative | բոկեղում (bokeġum) | բոկեղներում (bokeġnerum) | ||
definite forms | ||||
nominative | բոկեղը/բոկեղն (bokeġə/bokeġn) | բոկեղները/բոկեղներն (bokeġnerə/bokeġnern) | ||
dative | բոկեղին (bokeġin) | բոկեղներին (bokeġnerin) | ||
1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
nominative | բոկեղս (bokeġs) | բոկեղներս (bokeġners) | ||
dative | բոկեղիս (bokeġis) | բոկեղներիս (bokeġneris) | ||
ablative | բոկեղիցս (bokeġicʻs) | բոկեղներիցս (bokeġnericʻs) | ||
instrumental | բոկեղովս (bokeġovs) | բոկեղներովս (bokeġnerovs) | ||
locative | բոկեղումս (bokeġums) | բոկեղներումս (bokeġnerums) | ||
2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
nominative | բոկեղդ (bokeġd) | բոկեղներդ (bokeġnerd) | ||
dative | բոկեղիդ (bokeġid) | բոկեղներիդ (bokeġnerid) | ||
ablative | բոկեղիցդ (bokeġicʻd) | բոկեղներիցդ (bokeġnericʻd) | ||
instrumental | բոկեղովդ (bokeġovd) | բոկեղներովդ (bokeġnerovd) | ||
locative | բոկեղումդ (bokeġumd) | բոկեղներումդ (bokeġnerumd) |
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “բոկեղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 463
Middle Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]According to Ačaṙyan, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-, whence also dialectal բոկ (bok, “burnt khoriz (a filling that consists of flour, butter and sugar)”).[1][2] He also compares Udi бокӏи (boḳi, “burnt; burnt bread”), бокӏсун (boḳsun, “to burn”), but concludes that either the similarity is accidental or they are borrowed from Armenian.[3][2]
Noun
[edit]բոկեղ • (bokeġ)
- a kind of round soft bread[4]
- 14th century, Grigor Tatʻewacʻi, Girkʻ harcʻmancʻ :
- Իսկ պան բաղարջն է նաշիհն զանգեալ իւղով․ և որպէս բոկեղն եփեալ ի թոնրի
- Isk pan baġarǰn ē našihn zangeal iwġov; ew orpēs bokeġn epʻeal i tʻonri
- Իսկ պան բաղարջն է նաշիհն զանգեալ իւղով․ և որպէս բոկեղն եփեալ ի թոնրի
- 17th century, Eremia Mełrecʻi, Baṙgirkʻ hayocʻ [Armenian Dictionary] Պ.258:
- պղակունդ· բոկեղ
- pġakund· bokeġ
- պղակունդ· բոկեղ
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 42–43
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “բոկեղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 463
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “բոկ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 200a
- ^ Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “բոկեղ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 123a
Further reading
[edit]- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “բոկեղ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 503bc
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բոկեղ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 104b
Categories:
- Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian terms with audio links
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- hy:Breads
- Middle Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Armenian lemmas
- Middle Armenian nouns
- Middle Armenian terms with quotations
- axm:Breads