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գամփռ

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Armenian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle Armenian գամփռ (gampʻṙ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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գամփռ • (gampʻṙ)

  1. any large and powerful dog, especially the Caucasian Shepherd Dog

Declension

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i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative գամփռ (gampʻṙ) գամփռներ (gampʻṙner)
dative գամփռի (gampʻṙi) գամփռների (gampʻṙneri)
ablative գամփռից (gampʻṙicʻ) գամփռներից (gampʻṙnericʻ)
instrumental գամփռով (gampʻṙov) գամփռներով (gampʻṙnerov)
locative — —
definite forms
nominative գամփռը / գամփռն (gampʻṙə / gampʻṙn) գամփռները / գամփռներն (gampʻṙnerə / gampʻṙnern)
dative գամփռին (gampʻṙin) գամփռներին (gampʻṙnerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative գամփռս (gampʻṙs) գամփռներս (gampʻṙners)
dative գամփռիս (gampʻṙis) գամփռներիս (gampʻṙneris)
ablative գամփռիցս (gampʻṙicʻs) գամփռներիցս (gampʻṙnericʻs)
instrumental գամփռովս (gampʻṙovs) գամփռներովս (gampʻṙnerovs)
locative — —
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative գամփռդ (gampʻṙd) գամփռներդ (gampʻṙnerd)
dative գամփռիդ (gampʻṙid) գամփռներիդ (gampʻṙnerid)
ablative գամփռիցդ (gampʻṙicʻd) գամփռներիցդ (gampʻṙnericʻd)
instrumental գամփռովդ (gampʻṙovd) գամփռներովդ (gampʻṙnerovd)
locative — —

Further reading

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  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971), “գամփռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 510a

Middle Armenian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Ačaṙean does not know the origin.[1] According to J̌ahukyan, we are dealing with a sound-symbolic formation.[2]

Ačaṙean considers Northern Kurdish gembol (“large watchdog”) a borrowing from Armenian, with the r → l sound change occurring within Kurdish, because there is no Armenian dialectal form with an -լ (-l).[1] Compare also Central Kurdish گەماڵ (gemall, “male dog; mastiff”)[3][4] and Northern Kurdish gemal (“mastiff”).[5]

Noun

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գամփռ • (gampʻṙ)

  1. a large dog
    • 12–13th century, Vardan Aygekcʻi, Žołovacʻoykʻ aṙakacʻ Vardanay [Collections of Fables of Vardan]:[6]
      […] և տանուտէր մի եբեր շուն մի գամբռ (var. գամփռ) և սաստիկ ուժեղ […]
      […] ew tanutēr mi eber šun mi gambṙ (var. gampʻṙ) ew sastik užeġ […]
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 12–13th century, Vardan Aygekcʻi, Žołovacʻoykʻ aṙakacʻ Vardanay [Collections of Fables of Vardan]:[7]
      […] գամփռ շուն մի իւրեանց մեծն և էր կուր […]
      […] gampʻṙ šun mi iwreancʻ mecn ew ēr kur […]
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Armenian: գամփռ (gampʻṙ)

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971), “գամփռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 510a
  2. ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “գամփռ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 148a
  3. ^ Kurdojev, K. K.; Jusupova, Z. A. (1983), “گەماڵ”, in Kurdsko-russkij slovarʹ (sorani) [Kurdish–Russian Dictionary (Sorani)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 572b
  4. ^ Qazzaz, Shafiq (2000), “گەماڵ”, in The Sharezoor Kurdish–English dictionary, Erbil: Aras Press and Publishers, page 486a
  5. ^ Îzolî, D. (1992), “gemal”, in Ferheng : Kurdî-Tirkî. Türkçe-Kürtçe‎[1], compiled by a native of the Dersim region, Istanbul: Deng Yayınları, →ISBN, page 162a
  6. ^ Марр, Н. (1894), Сборники притч Вардана. Часть II. Тексты [Collections of Vardan's fables. Part II. Texts], Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, § 8, page 9
  7. ^ Марр, Н. (1894), Сборники притч Вардана. Часть II. Тексты [Collections of Vardan's fables. Part II. Texts], Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, § 111, page 129

Further reading

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  • Awetikʻean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “գամփռ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • “գամփռ”, in Baṙgirkʻ Haykazean lezui [Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, 1749–1769
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879), “գամփռ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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