դատախազ
Armenian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old Armenian դատախազ (dataxaz).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /dɑtɑˈχɑz/, [dɑtɑχɑ́z]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /tɑdɑˈχɑz/, [tʰɑdɑχɑ́z]
Audio: (file)
Noun
դատախազ • (dataxaz)
Declension
i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian)
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | դատախազ (dataxaz) | դատախազներ (dataxazner) | ||
dative | դատախազի (dataxazi) | դատախազների (dataxazneri) | ||
ablative | դատախազից (dataxazicʻ) | դատախազներից (dataxaznericʻ) | ||
instrumental | դատախազով (dataxazov) | դատախազներով (dataxaznerov) | ||
locative | — | — | ||
definite forms | ||||
nominative | դատախազը/դատախազն (dataxazə/dataxazn) | դատախազները/դատախազներն (dataxaznerə/dataxaznern) | ||
dative | դատախազին (dataxazin) | դատախազներին (dataxaznerin) | ||
1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
nominative | դատախազս (dataxazs) | դատախազներս (dataxazners) | ||
dative | դատախազիս (dataxazis) | դատախազներիս (dataxazneris) | ||
ablative | դատախազիցս (dataxazicʻs) | դատախազներիցս (dataxaznericʻs) | ||
instrumental | դատախազովս (dataxazovs) | դատախազներովս (dataxaznerovs) | ||
locative | — | — | ||
2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
nominative | դատախազդ (dataxazd) | դատախազներդ (dataxaznerd) | ||
dative | դատախազիդ (dataxazid) | դատախազներիդ (dataxaznerid) | ||
ablative | դատախազիցդ (dataxazicʻd) | դատախազներիցդ (dataxaznericʻd) | ||
instrumental | դատախազովդ (dataxazovd) | դատախազներովդ (dataxaznerovd) | ||
locative | — | — |
Derived terms
- դատախազական (dataxazakan)
Old Armenian
Etymology
Borrowing from an Iranian word literally meaning "seeking, desiring justice"; compare Persian دادخواه (dâdxvâh, “complainant, plaintiff”). For the constituents see դատ (dat, “justice”) and *խազ- (*xaz-, “to seek, desire”).[1][2][3]
Noun
դատախազ • (dataxaz)
- accuser, adversary
- դատախազ լինել, դատախազ դնել ընդ ― dataxaz linel, dataxaz dnel ənd ― to accuse, to denounce; to oppose
Declension
i-a-type
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | դատախազ (dataxaz) | դատախազք (dataxazkʻ) | |
genitive | դատախազի (dataxazi) | դատախազաց (dataxazacʻ) | |
dative | դատախազի (dataxazi) | դատախազաց (dataxazacʻ) | |
accusative | դատախազ (dataxaz) | դատախազս (dataxazs) | |
ablative | դատախազէ (dataxazē) | դատախազաց (dataxazacʻ) | |
instrumental | դատախազաւ (dataxazaw) | դատախազաւք = դատախազօք (dataxazawkʻ = dataxazōkʻ) | |
locative | դատախազի (dataxazi) | դատախազս (dataxazs) |
Derived terms
- դատախազեմ (dataxazem)
- դատախազանք (dataxazankʻ)
- դատախազութիւն (dataxazutʻiwn)
Descendants
- Armenian: դատախազ (dataxaz)
References
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “դատախազ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 629–630
- ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 876
- ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “դատախազ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 186b
Further reading
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “դատախազ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 600a
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “դատախազ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 135a
Categories:
- Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian
- Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian terms with audio links
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- hy:Law
- hy:Occupations
- Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages
- Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian nouns
- Old Armenian terms with usage examples