խնջլոզ
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Armenian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- խնջլուզ (xnǰluz), խնճլուզ (xnčluz), խնճլոզ (xnčloz), խընջըլոզ (xənǰəloz), խունջուլոզ (xunǰuloz), խընճլուզ (xənčluz), խոնջոլոզ (xonǰoloz)
Etymology[edit]
A dialectal word, unattested in Old or Middle Armenian. Of unknown origin. Related to Azerbaijani xıncalaus, خنقیلیش (xınqılış), هنقیلیش (hınqılış, “Ornithogalum”), and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܚܸܢܓ̰ܵܠܵܘܣܵܐ (ḥinjālāwsā, “mandrake”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [χənd͡ʒəˈloz]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [χənt͡ʃʰəˈloz]
Noun[edit]
խնջլոզ • (xnǰloz) (dialectal, Karabakh, Ganja, Tavush, Kakavaberd, Vayots Dzor, Sasun)[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
- star-of-Bethlehem, Ornithogalum gen. et spp.[8][9]
- Synonym: աստղաշուշան (astġašušan)
Usage notes[edit]
Ten species of Ornithogalum are known in the territory of modern Republic of Armenia,[10] where it can be found in all marzes. It is used as food and in medicine as an analgesic.[11][12]
Declension[edit]
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | խնջլոզ (xnǰloz) | խնջլոզներ (xnǰlozner) | ||
| dative | խնջլոզի (xnǰlozi) | խնջլոզների (xnǰlozneri) | ||
| ablative | խնջլոզից (xnǰlozicʻ) | խնջլոզներից (xnǰloznericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | խնջլոզով (xnǰlozov) | խնջլոզներով (xnǰloznerov) | ||
| locative | խնջլոզում (xnǰlozum) | խնջլոզներում (xnǰloznerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | խնջլոզը/խնջլոզն (xnǰlozə/xnǰlozn) | խնջլոզները/խնջլոզներն (xnǰloznerə/xnǰloznern) | ||
| dative | խնջլոզին (xnǰlozin) | խնջլոզներին (xnǰloznerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | խնջլոզս (xnǰlozs) | խնջլոզներս (xnǰlozners) | ||
| dative | խնջլոզիս (xnǰlozis) | խնջլոզներիս (xnǰlozneris) | ||
| ablative | խնջլոզիցս (xnǰlozicʻs) | խնջլոզներիցս (xnǰloznericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | խնջլոզովս (xnǰlozovs) | խնջլոզներովս (xnǰloznerovs) | ||
| locative | խնջլոզումս (xnǰlozums) | խնջլոզներումս (xnǰloznerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | խնջլոզդ (xnǰlozd) | խնջլոզներդ (xnǰloznerd) | ||
| dative | խնջլոզիդ (xnǰlozid) | խնջլոզներիդ (xnǰloznerid) | ||
| ablative | խնջլոզիցդ (xnǰlozicʻd) | խնջլոզներիցդ (xnǰloznericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | խնջլոզովդ (xnǰlozovd) | խնջլոզներովդ (xnǰloznerovd) | ||
| locative | խնջլոզումդ (xnǰlozumd) | խնջլոզներումդ (xnǰloznerumd) | ||
Derived terms[edit]
- խնջլուզանե (xnǰluzane)
- ծաղկախնջլոզ (caġkaxnǰloz)
- շրեշխնջլոզ (šrešxnǰloz)
References[edit]
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “խնջլոզ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 477b
- ^ Mežuncʻ, B. X. (1989) Šamšadin-Diliǰani xosvackʻə [The subdialect of Shamshadin–Dilijan][1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press, page 206a
- ^ Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2002), “խնջլոզ”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 342a
- ^ Sargsyan, Armen Yu. (2013) “խընջըլօզ”, in Ġarabaġi barbaṙi baṙaran [Dictionary of Karabakh Dialect] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Edit Print, →ISBN, page 279a
- ^ Baġdasaryan, Gurgen (2008) “խնջըլոզ”, in Arcʻaxi barbaṙi baṙaran-hanragitaran [Dictionary–encyclopedia of Karabakh dialect] (in Armenian), volume I, Stepanakert, page 307b
- ^ Vardanyan, Artak (2004) Vayocʻ jori miǰbarbaṙə [The interdialect of Vayots Dzor][2] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Tigran Mets, page 138
- ^ Petoyan, V. A. (1954) Sasuni barbaṙə [The dialect of Sasun] (Hay barbaṙner; 3)[3] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 132
- ^ Ġazaryan, Ṙ. S. (1981) “աստղաշուշան”, in Busanunneri hayeren-latineren-ṙuseren-angleren-franseren-germaneren baṙaran [Armenian–Latin–Russian–English–French–German Dictionary of Plant Names], Yerevan: University Press, § 76, page 11b
- ^ Ayvazyan H. M. et al., editors (2006), “աստղաշուշան”, in Hayastani bnašxarh [Nature of Armenia] (Əntanekan hanragitaran matenašar; 3) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Armenian Encyclopaedia, page 210ab
- ^ Taxtadžjan A. L., editor (2001), Flora Armenii [The Flora of Armenia] (in Russian), volume 10, Ruggell, Liechtenstein: A.R.G. Gantner Verlag KG, pages 229—246
- ^ Adamyan, Vahagn, Babayan, Žasmen (2015) “խնջլոզ”, in Haykakan xohanocʻi baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Cuisine] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: self-published, page 156
- ^ Bussmann, Rainer W., editor (2017), Ethnobotany of the Caucasus (European Ethnobotany), Springer, pages 447–450
Further reading[edit]
աստղաշուշան on the Armenian Wikipedia.Wikipedia hy- Ališan, Ġewond (1895) “խնճլուզ”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʻiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 1089, page 255, incorrectly identifying with ձնծաղիկ (jncaġik)
- Amatuni, Sahak (1912) “խնջլոզ”, in Hayocʻ baṙ u ban [Armenian Words and Idioms] (in Armenian), Vagharshapat: Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, page 285ab
- Asatrian, Garnik (2013) “Armenian Demonology: A Critical Overview”, in Iran and the Caucasus[4], volume 17, number 1, pages 19–21, considering the word "an ideophone" formed with the suffix -oz
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “խնճլոզ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui. Yaweluac ašxarhik baṙkʻ anvkaykʻ i grocʻ aṙ mez ełelocʻ [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language. Appendix of Dialectal Words] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 1063b
- Kʻaǰuni, Manuēl (1893) “խնճլոզ”, in Baṙgirkʻ aruesticʻ ew gitutʻeancʻ ew gełecʻik dprutʻeancʻ. Hamaṙōt baṙgirkʻ gitutʻeancʻ ew aruesticʻ ew gełecʻik dprutʻeancʻ hayerēn-gałłieren [Dictionary of Arts and Sciences and Belles Lettres. Concise Armenian–French Dictionary of Arts and Sciences and Belles Lettres], volume III (overall work in Old Armenian and French), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 100b
- Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944) “խնջլոզ”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 275b
- Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1945) “խոնջոլոզ”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran. Yaweluac A. Lracʻumner ew uġġumner busabanakan baṙeri (əst awag deġagorc Y. Sepetčeani) [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary. Appendix A: Additions and corrections to botanical words (according to the senior pharmacist Y. Sepetčean)] (in Armenian), volume IV, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 634b
- Sruanjteancʻ, Garegin (1876) Mananay, Constantinople: E. M. Tntesean, page 446
