פֿאַרליאַפּען
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Yiddish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From פֿאַר־ (far-, “thoroughness or completeness of action; debasement of value”) + ליאַפּען (lyapen, “to smear; rain heavily”), literally “to be completely soiled, soaked”. Compare Ukrainian ля́пати (ljápaty, “splash; splatter; besmear; soil”, verb), German verregnen (“to ruin or spoil (by too much rain)”).
Verb[edit]
פֿאַרליאַפּען • (farlyapen) (past participle פֿאַרליאַפּעט (farlyapet))
- (transitive) to drench
- (transitive) to splash, soil
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of פֿאַרליאַפּען
| infinitive | פֿאַרליאַפּען farlyapen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | פֿאַרליאַפּענדיק farlyapendik | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| past participle | פֿאַרליאַפּעט farlyapet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| auxiliary | האָבן hobn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| present | איך פֿאַרליאַפּע ikh farlyape |
מיר פֿאַרליאַפּען mir farlyapen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| דו פֿאַרליאַפּעסט du farlyapest |
איר פֿאַרליאַפּעט ir farlyapet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ער פֿאַרליאַפּעט er farlyapet |
זיי פֿאַרליאַפּען zey farlyapen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| imperative | פֿאַרליאַפּע (דו) farlyape (du) |
פֿאַרליאַפּעט (איר) farlyapet (ir) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Composed forms
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Related terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
See ליאַפּען (lyapen, “to smack; botch; smear”), further origin uncertain. Possibly a partial calque of Russian вля́паться (vljápatʹsja, “to plunge into something dirty; to get into trouble”). Compare Russian ля́пать (ljápatʹ, “to blurt out; whack, hit; throw together hastily”) and ляп (ljap, “blunder, error”). For possibly similar semantic developments see English smitten (“in love”, literally “to have been struck with a firm blow”), love-struck.
Verb[edit]
פֿאַרליאַפּען • (farlyapen) (past participle פֿאַרליאַפּעט (farlyapet))
- (reflexive, with אין (in)) to become infatuated (with)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of פֿאַרליאַפּען
| infinitive | פֿאַרליאַפּען farlyapen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | פֿאַרליאַפּענדיק farlyapendik | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| past participle | פֿאַרליאַפּעט farlyapet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| auxiliary | האָבן hobn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| present | איך פֿאַרליאַפּע ikh farlyape |
מיר פֿאַרליאַפּען mir farlyapen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| דו פֿאַרליאַפּעסט du farlyapest |
איר פֿאַרליאַפּעט ir farlyapet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ער פֿאַרליאַפּעט er farlyapet |
זיי פֿאַרליאַפּען zey farlyapen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| imperative | פֿאַרליאַפּע (דו) farlyape (du) |
פֿאַרליאַפּעט (איר) farlyapet (ir) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Composed forms
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Derived terms[edit]
- פֿאַרליאַפּעניש (farlyapenish, “infatuation”)
References[edit]
- Beinfeld, Solon, Bochner, Harry (2013) “פֿאַרליאַפּען”, in Comprehensive Yiddish-English Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
- Justus van de Kamp et al., “פֿאַרליאַפּען” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). [1].
- Justus van de Kamp et al., “פֿאַרליאַפּען” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). [2].