أبطأ
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]Root |
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ب ط ء (b ṭ ʔ) |
7 terms |
Verb
[edit]أَبْطَأَ • (ʔabṭaʔa) IV (non-past يُبْطِئُ (yubṭiʔu), verbal noun إِبْطَاء (ʔibṭāʔ))
- to delay; to be slow
- لَا تُبْطِئْ فِي الرَّدِّ عَلَى رِسَالَتِي مِنْ فَضْلِكَ.
- lā tubṭiʔ fī r-raddi ʕalā risālatī min faḍlika.
- Don't delay answering my letter, please.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of أَبْطَأَ (IV, sound, full passive, verbal noun إِبْطَاء)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِبْطَاء ʔibṭāʔ | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُبْطِئ mubṭiʔ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُبْطَأ mubṭaʔ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَبْطَأْتُ ʔabṭaʔtu |
أَبْطَأْتَ ʔabṭaʔta |
أَبْطَأَ ʔabṭaʔa |
أَبْطَأْتُمَا ʔabṭaʔtumā |
أَبْطَآ ʔabṭaʔā |
أَبْطَأْنَا ʔabṭaʔnā |
أَبْطَأْتُمْ ʔabṭaʔtum |
أَبْطَؤُوا ʔabṭaʔū | |||
f | أَبْطَأْتِ ʔabṭaʔti |
أَبْطَأَتْ ʔabṭaʔat |
أَبْطَأَتَا ʔabṭaʔatā |
أَبْطَأْتُنَّ ʔabṭaʔtunna |
أَبْطَأْنَ ʔabṭaʔna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبْطِئُ ʔubṭiʔu |
تُبْطِئُ tubṭiʔu |
يُبْطِئُ yubṭiʔu |
تُبْطِئَانِ tubṭiʔāni |
يُبْطِئَانِ yubṭiʔāni |
نُبْطِئُ nubṭiʔu |
تُبْطِئُونَ tubṭiʔūna |
يُبْطِئُونَ yubṭiʔūna | |||
f | تُبْطِئِينَ tubṭiʔīna |
تُبْطِئُ tubṭiʔu |
تُبْطِئَانِ tubṭiʔāni |
تُبْطِئْنَ tubṭiʔna |
يُبْطِئْنَ yubṭiʔna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبْطِئَ ʔubṭiʔa |
تُبْطِئَ tubṭiʔa |
يُبْطِئَ yubṭiʔa |
تُبْطِئَا tubṭiʔā |
يُبْطِئَا yubṭiʔā |
نُبْطِئَ nubṭiʔa |
تُبْطِئُوا tubṭiʔū |
يُبْطِئُوا yubṭiʔū | |||
f | تُبْطِئِي tubṭiʔī |
تُبْطِئَ tubṭiʔa |
تُبْطِئَا tubṭiʔā |
تُبْطِئْنَ tubṭiʔna |
يُبْطِئْنَ yubṭiʔna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبْطِئْ ʔubṭiʔ |
تُبْطِئْ tubṭiʔ |
يُبْطِئْ yubṭiʔ |
تُبْطِئَا tubṭiʔā |
يُبْطِئَا yubṭiʔā |
نُبْطِئْ nubṭiʔ |
تُبْطِئُوا tubṭiʔū |
يُبْطِئُوا yubṭiʔū | |||
f | تُبْطِئِي tubṭiʔī |
تُبْطِئْ tubṭiʔ |
تُبْطِئَا tubṭiʔā |
تُبْطِئْنَ tubṭiʔna |
يُبْطِئْنَ yubṭiʔna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَبْطِئْ ʔabṭiʔ |
أَبْطِئَا ʔabṭiʔā |
أَبْطِئُوا ʔabṭiʔū |
||||||||
f | أَبْطِئِي ʔabṭiʔī |
أَبْطِئْنَ ʔabṭiʔna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُبْطِئْتُ ʔubṭiʔtu |
أُبْطِئْتَ ʔubṭiʔta |
أُبْطِئَ ʔubṭiʔa |
أُبْطِئْتُمَا ʔubṭiʔtumā |
أُبْطِئَا ʔubṭiʔā |
أُبْطِئْنَا ʔubṭiʔnā |
أُبْطِئْتُمْ ʔubṭiʔtum |
أُبْطِئُوا ʔubṭiʔū | |||
f | أُبْطِئْتِ ʔubṭiʔti |
أُبْطِئَتْ ʔubṭiʔat |
أُبْطِئَتَا ʔubṭiʔatā |
أُبْطِئْتُنَّ ʔubṭiʔtunna |
أُبْطِئْنَ ʔubṭiʔna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبْطَأُ ʔubṭaʔu |
تُبْطَأُ tubṭaʔu |
يُبْطَأُ yubṭaʔu |
تُبْطَآنِ tubṭaʔāni |
يُبْطَآنِ yubṭaʔāni |
نُبْطَأُ nubṭaʔu |
تُبْطَؤُونَ tubṭaʔūna |
يُبْطَؤُونَ yubṭaʔūna | |||
f | تُبْطَئِينَ tubṭaʔīna |
تُبْطَأُ tubṭaʔu |
تُبْطَآنِ tubṭaʔāni |
تُبْطَأْنَ tubṭaʔna |
يُبْطَأْنَ yubṭaʔna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبْطَأَ ʔubṭaʔa |
تُبْطَأَ tubṭaʔa |
يُبْطَأَ yubṭaʔa |
تُبْطَآ tubṭaʔā |
يُبْطَآ yubṭaʔā |
نُبْطَأَ nubṭaʔa |
تُبْطَؤُوا tubṭaʔū |
يُبْطَؤُوا yubṭaʔū | |||
f | تُبْطَئِي tubṭaʔī |
تُبْطَأَ tubṭaʔa |
تُبْطَآ tubṭaʔā |
تُبْطَأْنَ tubṭaʔna |
يُبْطَأْنَ yubṭaʔna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبْطَأْ ʔubṭaʔ |
تُبْطَأْ tubṭaʔ |
يُبْطَأْ yubṭaʔ |
تُبْطَآ tubṭaʔā |
يُبْطَآ yubṭaʔā |
نُبْطَأْ nubṭaʔ |
تُبْطَؤُوا tubṭaʔū |
يُبْطَؤُوا yubṭaʔū | |||
f | تُبْطَئِي tubṭaʔī |
تُبْطَأْ tubṭaʔ |
تُبْطَآ tubṭaʔā |
تُبْطَأْنَ tubṭaʔna |
يُبْطَأْنَ yubṭaʔna |
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Root |
---|
ب ط ء (b ṭ ʔ) |
7 terms |
Elative of بَطِيء (baṭīʔ, “slow”).
Adjective
[edit]أَبْطَأ • (ʔabṭaʔ) (feminine بُطْأَى (buṭʔā))
- elative degree of بَطِيء (baṭīʔ):
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective أَبْطَأ (ʔabṭaʔ)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
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basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَبْطَأ ʔabṭaʔ |
الْأَبْطَأ al-ʔabṭaʔ |
بُطْأَى buṭʔā |
الْبُطْأَى al-buṭʔā |
Nominative | أَبْطَأُ ʔabṭaʔu |
الْأَبْطَأُ al-ʔabṭaʔu |
بُطْأَى buṭʔā |
الْبُطْأَى al-buṭʔā |
Accusative | أَبْطَأَ ʔabṭaʔa |
الْأَبْطَأَ al-ʔabṭaʔa |
بُطْأَى buṭʔā |
الْبُطْأَى al-buṭʔā |
Genitive | أَبْطَأَ ʔabṭaʔa |
الْأَبْطَأِ al-ʔabṭaʔi |
بُطْأَى buṭʔā |
الْبُطْأَى al-buṭʔā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَبْطَأَيْن ʔabṭaʔayn |
الْأَبْطَأَيْن al-ʔabṭaʔayn |
بُطْأَيَيْن buṭʔayayn |
الْبُطْأَيَيْن al-buṭʔayayn |
Nominative | أَبْطَآنِ ʔabṭaʔāni |
الْأَبْطَآنِ al-ʔabṭaʔāni |
بُطْأَيَانِ buṭʔayāni |
الْبُطْأَيَانِ al-buṭʔayāni |
Accusative | أَبْطَأَيْنِ ʔabṭaʔayni |
الْأَبْطَأَيْنِ al-ʔabṭaʔayni |
بُطْأَيَيْنِ buṭʔayayni |
الْبُطْأَيَيْنِ al-buṭʔayayni |
Genitive | أَبْطَأَيْنِ ʔabṭaʔayni |
الْأَبْطَأَيْنِ al-ʔabṭaʔayni |
بُطْأَيَيْنِ buṭʔayayni |
الْبُطْأَيَيْنِ al-buṭʔayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَبْطَئِين; أَبَاطِئ ʔabṭaʔīn; ʔabāṭiʔ |
الْأَبْطَئِين; الْأَبَاطِئ al-ʔabṭaʔīn; al-ʔabāṭiʔ |
بُطْأَيَات buṭʔayāt |
الْبُطْأَيَات al-buṭʔayāt |
Nominative | أَبْطَؤُونَ; أَبَاطِئُ ʔabṭaʔūna; ʔabāṭiʔu |
الْأَبْطَؤُونَ; الْأَبَاطِئُ al-ʔabṭaʔūna; al-ʔabāṭiʔu |
بُطْأَيَاتٌ buṭʔayātun |
الْبُطْأَيَاتُ al-buṭʔayātu |
Accusative | أَبْطَئِينَ; أَبَاطِئَ ʔabṭaʔīna; ʔabāṭiʔa |
الْأَبْطَئِينَ; الْأَبَاطِئَ al-ʔabṭaʔīna; al-ʔabāṭiʔa |
بُطْأَيَاتٍ buṭʔayātin |
الْبُطْأَيَاتِ al-buṭʔayāti |
Genitive | أَبْطَئِينَ; أَبَاطِئَ ʔabṭaʔīna; ʔabāṭiʔa |
الْأَبْطَئِينَ; الْأَبَاطِئِ al-ʔabṭaʔīna; al-ʔabāṭiʔi |
بُطْأَيَاتٍ buṭʔayātin |
الْبُطْأَيَاتِ al-buṭʔayāti |
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “بطؤ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 1.3
[edit]Verb
[edit]أبطأ (form II)
- أُبَطَّأُ (ʔubaṭṭaʔu) /ʔu.batˤ.tˤa.ʔu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of بَطَّأَ (baṭṭaʔa)
- أُبَطَّأَ (ʔubaṭṭaʔa) /ʔu.batˤ.tˤa.ʔa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of بَطَّأَ (baṭṭaʔa)
- أُبَطَّأْ (ʔubaṭṭaʔ) /ʔu.batˤ.tˤaʔ/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of بَطَّأَ (baṭṭaʔa)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ط ء
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic sound form-IV verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs with ء as third radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic elative adjectives
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with invariable singular
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms