أرز
Arabic
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Etymology 1
Borrowed from Aramaic אַרְזָא / ܐܪܙܐ (ʾarzā, “cedar”), continuing Akkadian 𒄑𒂞 (GIŠERIN /erēnu/) from Sumerian 𒄑𒂞 (GIŠERIN /eren/). Cognate with Hebrew אֶרֶז (ʾérez, “cedar”) and Ugaritic 𐎀𐎗𐎇 (ảrz, “cedar”).
Pronunciation
Noun
أَرْز • (ʔarz) m (collective, singulative أَرْزَة f (ʔarza))
- cedar (Cedrus gen. et spp.)
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 7, Art. 22, page 287:
- وأما غراسة الأرز وهو الذي يسمى السرول
قال هو نوعان أحدهما يشبه الطرفاء والآخر يشبه العرعر- About the planting of the cedar which is called cypress
there are two kinds, one resembles the tamarisk and the other resembles the juniper.
- About the planting of the cedar which is called cypress
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 34, Art. 6, pages 721–722:
- وقال غيره يتخذ لها الخلايا من خشب الأرز ومن طين طيب الريح وتطين الخلايا من خارجها برماد وأخثاء البقر مدقوق معجون بالماء ويتخذ لها بعض الناس الخلايا من قشور الشبر وتسميه العامة «جناحا»
- And another author said that for beehives cedar wood and clay of good smell is taken and the beehives are daubed from the outside with ash and cow dung powdered and kneaded with water, and some people take for beehives the barks of the cork oak, generally called “wings”.
Declension
Declension of noun أَرْز (ʔarz)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَرْز ʔarz |
الْأَرْز al-ʔarz |
أَرْز ʔarz |
Nominative | أَرْزٌ ʔarzun |
الْأَرْزُ al-ʔarzu |
أَرْزُ ʔarzu |
Accusative | أَرْزًا ʔarzan |
الْأَرْزَ al-ʔarza |
أَرْزَ ʔarza |
Genitive | أَرْزٍ ʔarzin |
الْأَرْزِ al-ʔarzi |
أَرْزِ ʔarzi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَرْزَة ʔarza |
الْأَرْزَة al-ʔarza |
أَرْزَة ʔarzat |
Nominative | أَرْزَةٌ ʔarzatun |
الْأَرْزَةُ al-ʔarzatu |
أَرْزَةُ ʔarzatu |
Accusative | أَرْزَةً ʔarzatan |
الْأَرْزَةَ al-ʔarzata |
أَرْزَةَ ʔarzata |
Genitive | أَرْزَةٍ ʔarzatin |
الْأَرْزَةِ al-ʔarzati |
أَرْزَةِ ʔarzati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَرْزَتَيْن ʔarzatayn |
الْأَرْزَتَيْن al-ʔarzatayn |
أَرْزَتَيْ ʔarzatay |
Nominative | أَرْزَتَانِ ʔarzatāni |
الْأَرْزَتَانِ al-ʔarzatāni |
أَرْزَتَا ʔarzatā |
Accusative | أَرْزَتَيْنِ ʔarzatayni |
الْأَرْزَتَيْنِ al-ʔarzatayni |
أَرْزَتَيْ ʔarzatay |
Genitive | أَرْزَتَيْنِ ʔarzatayni |
الْأَرْزَتَيْنِ al-ʔarzatayni |
أَرْزَتَيْ ʔarzatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَرْزَات ʔarzāt |
الْأَرْزَات al-ʔarzāt |
أَرْزَات ʔarzāt |
Nominative | أَرْزَاتٌ ʔarzātun |
الْأَرْزَاتُ al-ʔarzātu |
أَرْزَاتُ ʔarzātu |
Accusative | أَرْزَاتٍ ʔarzātin |
الْأَرْزَاتِ al-ʔarzāti |
أَرْزَاتِ ʔarzāti |
Genitive | أَرْزَاتٍ ʔarzātin |
الْأَرْزَاتِ al-ʔarzāti |
أَرْزَاتِ ʔarzāti |
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek ὄρυζα (óruza).
Pronunciation
Noun
أَرُزّ or أُرُزّ • (ʔaruzz or ʔuruzz) m
Declension
Declension of noun أَرُزّ (ʔaruzz); أُرُزّ (ʔuruzz)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَرُزّ; أُرُزّ ʔaruzz; ʔuruzz |
الْأَرُزّ; الْأُرُزّ al-ʔaruzz; al-ʔuruzz |
أَرُزّ; أُرُزّ ʔaruzz; ʔuruzz |
Nominative | أَرُزٌّ; أُرُزٌّ ʔaruzzun; ʔuruzzun |
الْأَرُزُّ; الْأُرُزُّ al-ʔaruzzu; al-ʔuruzzu |
أَرُزُّ; أُرُزُّ ʔaruzzu; ʔuruzzu |
Accusative | أَرُزًّا; أُرُزًّا ʔaruzzan; ʔuruzzan |
الْأَرُزَّ; الْأُرُزَّ al-ʔaruzza; al-ʔuruzza |
أَرُزَّ; أُرُزَّ ʔaruzza; ʔuruzza |
Genitive | أَرُزٍّ; أُرُزٍّ ʔaruzzin; ʔuruzzin |
الْأَرُزِّ; الْأُرُزِّ al-ʔaruzzi; al-ʔuruzzi |
أَرُزِّ; أُرُزِّ ʔaruzzi; ʔuruzzi |
Synonyms
- رُزّ (ruzz)
Descendants
- → Ottoman Turkish: ارز (ürüz, erz)
Etymology 3
Of onomatopoeic origin from a ringing telephone.
Pronunciation
Verb
أَرَزَّ • (ʔarazza) IV (non-past يُرِزُّ (yurizzu), verbal noun إِرْزَاز (ʔirzāz))
Conjugation
Conjugation of أَرَزَّ (IV, geminate, full passive (?), verbal noun إِرْزَاز)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِرْزَاز ʔirzāz | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُرِزّ murizz | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُرَزّ murazz | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَرْزَزْتُ ʔarzaztu |
أَرْزَزْتَ ʔarzazta |
أَرَزَّ ʔarazza |
أَرْزَزْتُمَا ʔarzaztumā |
أَرَزَّا ʔarazzā |
أَرْزَزْنَا ʔarzaznā |
أَرْزَزْتُمْ ʔarzaztum |
أَرَزُّوا ʔarazzū | |||
f | أَرْزَزْتِ ʔarzazti |
أَرَزَّتْ ʔarazzat |
أَرَزَّتَا ʔarazzatā |
أَرْزَزْتُنَّ ʔarzaztunna |
أَرْزَزْنَ ʔarzazna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُرِزُّ ʔurizzu |
تُرِزُّ turizzu |
يُرِزُّ yurizzu |
تُرِزَّانِ turizzāni |
يُرِزَّانِ yurizzāni |
نُرِزُّ nurizzu |
تُرِزُّونَ turizzūna |
يُرِزُّونَ yurizzūna | |||
f | تُرِزِّينَ turizzīna |
تُرِزُّ turizzu |
تُرِزَّانِ turizzāni |
تُرْزِزْنَ turzizna |
يُرْزِزْنَ yurzizna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرِزَّ ʔurizza |
تُرِزَّ turizza |
يُرِزَّ yurizza |
تُرِزَّا turizzā |
يُرِزَّا yurizzā |
نُرِزَّ nurizza |
تُرِزُّوا turizzū |
يُرِزُّوا yurizzū | |||
f | تُرِزِّي turizzī |
تُرِزَّ turizza |
تُرِزَّا turizzā |
تُرْزِزْنَ turzizna |
يُرْزِزْنَ yurzizna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُرِزَّ, أُرِزِّ, أُرْزِزْ ʔurizza, ʔurizzi, ʔurziz |
تُرِزَّ, تُرِزِّ, تُرْزِزْ turizza, turizzi, turziz |
يُرِزَّ, يُرِزِّ, يُرْزِزْ yurizza, yurizzi, yurziz |
تُرِزَّا turizzā |
يُرِزَّا yurizzā |
نُرِزَّ, نُرِزِّ, نُرْزِزْ nurizza, nurizzi, nurziz |
تُرِزُّوا turizzū |
يُرِزُّوا yurizzū | |||
f | تُرِزِّي turizzī |
تُرِزَّ, تُرِزِّ, تُرْزِزْ turizza, turizzi, turziz |
تُرِزَّا turizzā |
تُرْزِزْنَ turzizna |
يُرْزِزْنَ yurzizna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَرِزَّ, أَرِزِّ, أَرْزِزْ ʔarizza, ʔarizzi, ʔarziz |
أَرِزَّا ʔarizzā |
أَرِزُّوا ʔarizzū |
||||||||
f | أَرِزِّي ʔarizzī |
أَرْزِزْنَ ʔarzizna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُرْزِزْتُ ʔurziztu |
أُرْزِزْتَ ʔurzizta |
أُرِزَّ ʔurizza |
أُرْزِزْتُمَا ʔurziztumā |
أُرِزَّا ʔurizzā |
أُرْزِزْنَا ʔurziznā |
أُرْزِزْتُمْ ʔurziztum |
أُرِزُّوا ʔurizzū | |||
f | أُرْزِزْتِ ʔurzizti |
أُرِزَّتْ ʔurizzat |
أُرِزَّتَا ʔurizzatā |
أُرْزِزْتُنَّ ʔurziztunna |
أُرْزِزْنَ ʔurzizna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُرَزُّ ʔurazzu |
تُرَزُّ turazzu |
يُرَزُّ yurazzu |
تُرَزَّانِ turazzāni |
يُرَزَّانِ yurazzāni |
نُرَزُّ nurazzu |
تُرَزُّونَ turazzūna |
يُرَزُّونَ yurazzūna | |||
f | تُرَزِّينَ turazzīna |
تُرَزُّ turazzu |
تُرَزَّانِ turazzāni |
تُرْزَزْنَ turzazna |
يُرْزَزْنَ yurzazna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرَزَّ ʔurazza |
تُرَزَّ turazza |
يُرَزَّ yurazza |
تُرَزَّا turazzā |
يُرَزَّا yurazzā |
نُرَزَّ nurazza |
تُرَزُّوا turazzū |
يُرَزُّوا yurazzū | |||
f | تُرَزِّي turazzī |
تُرَزَّ turazza |
تُرَزَّا turazzā |
تُرْزَزْنَ turzazna |
يُرْزَزْنَ yurzazna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُرَزَّ, أُرَزِّ, أُرْزَزْ ʔurazza, ʔurazzi, ʔurzaz |
تُرَزَّ, تُرَزِّ, تُرْزَزْ turazza, turazzi, turzaz |
يُرَزَّ, يُرَزِّ, يُرْزَزْ yurazza, yurazzi, yurzaz |
تُرَزَّا turazzā |
يُرَزَّا yurazzā |
نُرَزَّ, نُرَزِّ, نُرْزَزْ nurazza, nurazzi, nurzaz |
تُرَزُّوا turazzū |
يُرَزُّوا yurazzū | |||
f | تُرَزِّي turazzī |
تُرَزَّ, تُرَزِّ, تُرْزَزْ turazza, turazzi, turzaz |
تُرَزَّا turazzā |
تُرْزَزْنَ turzazna |
يُرْزَزْنَ yurzazna |
Etymology 4
Verb
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of رَزَّ (razza)
Verb
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of رَزَّ (razza)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of رَزَّ (razza)
Verb
Verb
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of رَزَّ (razza)
Verb
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of رَزَّ (razza)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of رَزَّ (razza)
Verb
References
- Löw, Immanuel (1924–1934) Die Flora der Juden[1] (in German), Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 17–26
- The template Template:R:uga:Watson:2004 does not use the parameter(s):
entry=arz
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Watson, Wilfred G. E. (2004) “A Botanical Snapshot of Ugaritic”, in Aula Orientalis[2], volume 22, number 1, Barcelona, page 113 - “eren [CEDAR]”, in The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary[3], University of Pennsylvania, 2006
Categories:
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- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
- Arabic terms derived from Sumerian
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- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
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- ar:Pines
- ar:Food and drink
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- ar:Grasses