أرز

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See also: ارز and أزر

Arabic

أَرْزCedrus libani subsp. libani

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Etymology 1

Borrowed from Aramaic אַרְזָא /‎ ܐܪܙܐ (ʾarzā, cedar), continuing Akkadian 𒄑𒂞 (GIŠERIN /⁠erēnu⁠/) from Sumerian 𒄑𒂞 (GIŠERIN /⁠eren⁠/). Cognate with Hebrew אֶרֶז (ʾérez, cedar) and Ugaritic 𐎀𐎗𐎇 (ảrz, cedar).

Pronunciation

Noun

أَرْز (ʔarzm (collective, singulative أَرْزَة f (ʔarza))

  1. cedar (Cedrus gen. et spp.)
    • c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 7, Art. 22, page 287:
      وأما غراسة الأرز وهو الذي يسمى السرول
      قال هو نوعان أحدهما يشبه الطرفاء والآخر يشبه العرعر
      About the planting of the cedar which is called cypress
      there are two kinds, one resembles the tamarisk and the other resembles the juniper.
    • c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 34, Art. 6, pages 721–722:
      وقال غيره يتخذ لها الخلايا من خشب الأرز ومن طين طيب الريح وتطين الخلايا من خارجها برماد وأخثاء البقر مدقوق معجون بالماء ويتخذ لها بعض الناس الخلايا من قشور الشبر وتسميه العامة «جناحا»
      And another author said that for beehives cedar wood and clay of good smell is taken and the beehives are daubed from the outside with ash and cow dung powdered and kneaded with water, and some people take for beehives the barks of the cork oak, generally called “wings”.
Declension
أَرُزّ
أَرُزّ

Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek ὄρυζα (óruza).

Pronunciation

Noun

أَرُزّ or أُرُزّ (ʔaruzz or ʔuruzzm

  1. (uncountable) rice
Declension
Synonyms
Descendants
  • Ottoman Turkish: ارز (ürüz, erz)

Etymology 3

Of onomatopoeic origin from a ringing telephone.

Pronunciation

Verb

أَرَزَّ (ʔarazza) IV (non-past يُرِزُّ (yurizzu), verbal noun إِرْزَاز (ʔirzāz))

  1. to telephone, to ring up
Conjugation

Etymology 4

Verb

أَرُزُّ (ʔaruzzu) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active indicative of رَزَّ (razza)

Verb

أَرُزَّ (ʔaruzza) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of رَزَّ (razza)
  2. first-person singular non-past active jussive of رَزَّ (razza)

Verb

أَرُزِّ (ʔaruzzi) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of رَزَّ (razza)

Verb

أُرَزُّ (ʔurazzu) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive indicative of رَزَّ (razza)

Verb

أُرَزَّ (ʔurazza) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of رَزَّ (razza)
  2. first-person singular non-past passive jussive of رَزَّ (razza)

Verb

أُرَزِّ (ʔurazzi) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive jussive of رَزَّ (razza)

References

  • Löw, Immanuel (1924–1934) Die Flora der Juden[1] (in German), Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 17–26
  • The template Template:R:uga:Watson:2004 does not use the parameter(s):
    entry=arz
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    Watson, Wilfred G. E. (2004) “A Botanical Snapshot of Ugaritic”, in Aula Orientalis[2], volume 22, number 1, Barcelona, page 113
  • “eren [CEDAR]”, in The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary[3], University of Pennsylvania, 2006