أطفأ
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See also: اطفأ
Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Root |
---|
ط ف ء (ṭ-f-ʔ) |
Verb[edit]
أَطْفَأَ • (ʔaṭfaʔa) IV, non-past يُطْفِئُ (yuṭfiʔu)
- to extinguish, to put out (a fire)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:64:
- كُلَّمَا أَوْقَدُوا نَارًا لِّلْحَرْبِ أَطْفَأَهَا اللَّهُ
- kullamā ʔawqadū nāran llilḥarbi ʔaṭfaʔahā al-lahu
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 9:32:
- يُرِيدُونَ أَن يُطْفِئُوا نُورَ اللَّهِ بِأَفْوَاهِهِمْ وَيَأْبَى اللَّهُ إِلَّا أَن يُتِمَّ نُورَهُ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْكَافِرُونَ
- yurīdūna ʔan yuṭfiʔū nūra l-lahi biʔafwāhihim wayaʔbā l-lahu ʔillā ʔan yutimma nūrahu walaw kariha l-kāfirūna
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
أَطْفَأَ
(form-IV sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔiṭfāʔ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muṭfiʔ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muṭfaʔ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔaṭfaʔtu |
ʔaṭfaʔta |
أَطْفَأَ ʔaṭfaʔa |
ʔaṭfaʔtumā |
ʔaṭfaʔā |
ʔaṭfaʔnā |
ʔaṭfaʔtum |
ʔaṭfaʔū | |||
f | ʔaṭfaʔti |
ʔaṭfaʔat |
ʔaṭfaʔatā |
ʔaṭfaʔtunna |
ʔaṭfaʔna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṭfiʔu |
tuṭfiʔu |
yuṭfiʔu |
tuṭfiʔāni |
yuṭfiʔāni |
nuṭfiʔu |
tuṭfiʔūna |
yuṭfiʔūna | |||
f | tuṭfiʔīna |
tuṭfiʔu |
tuṭfiʔāni |
tuṭfiʔna |
yuṭfiʔna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṭfiʔa |
tuṭfiʔa |
yuṭfiʔa |
tuṭfiʔā |
yuṭfiʔā |
nuṭfiʔa |
tuṭfiʔū |
yuṭfiʔū | |||
f | tuṭfiʔī |
tuṭfiʔa |
tuṭfiʔā |
tuṭfiʔna |
yuṭfiʔna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṭfiʔ |
tuṭfiʔ |
yuṭfiʔ |
tuṭfiʔā |
yuṭfiʔā |
nuṭfiʔ |
tuṭfiʔū |
yuṭfiʔū | |||
f | tuṭfiʔī |
tuṭfiʔ |
tuṭfiʔā |
tuṭfiʔna |
yuṭfiʔna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔaṭfiʔ |
ʔaṭfiʔā |
ʔaṭfiʔū |
||||||||
f | ʔaṭfiʔī |
ʔaṭfiʔna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔuṭfiʔtu |
ʔuṭfiʔta |
ʔuṭfiʔa |
ʔuṭfiʔtumā |
ʔuṭfiʔā |
ʔuṭfiʔnā |
ʔuṭfiʔtum |
ʔuṭfiʔū | |||
f | ʔuṭfiʔti |
ʔuṭfiʔat |
ʔuṭfiʔatā |
ʔuṭfiʔtunna |
ʔuṭfiʔna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُطْفَأُ ʔuṭfaʔu |
tuṭfaʔu |
yuṭfaʔu |
tuṭfaʔāni |
yuṭfaʔāni |
nuṭfaʔu |
tuṭfaʔūna |
yuṭfaʔūna | |||
f | tuṭfaʔīna |
tuṭfaʔu |
tuṭfaʔāni |
tuṭfaʔna |
yuṭfaʔna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُطْفَأَ ʔuṭfaʔa |
tuṭfaʔa |
yuṭfaʔa |
tuṭfaʔā |
yuṭfaʔā |
nuṭfaʔa |
tuṭfaʔū |
yuṭfaʔū | |||
f | tuṭfaʔī |
tuṭfaʔa |
tuṭfaʔā |
tuṭfaʔna |
yuṭfaʔna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُطْفَأْ ʔuṭfaʔ |
tuṭfaʔ |
yuṭfaʔ |
tuṭfaʔā |
yuṭfaʔā |
nuṭfaʔ |
tuṭfaʔū |
yuṭfaʔū | |||
f | tuṭfaʔī |
tuṭfaʔ |
tuṭfaʔā |
tuṭfaʔna |
yuṭfaʔna |
References[edit]
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “أطفأ”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
Etymology 2[edit]
Verb[edit]
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of طَفِئَ (ṭafiʔa)
Verb[edit]
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of طَفِئَ (ṭafiʔa)
Verb[edit]
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ط ف ء
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hamzated form-IV verbs
- Arabic hamzated verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs with ء as third radical
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms