ابتهل
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Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ب ه ل (b-h-l) |
Verb[edit]
اِبْتَهَلَ • (ibtahala) VIII, non-past يَبْتَهِلُ (yabtahilu)
- to humiliate one's self before God and call to him
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 3:61:
- فَمَنْ حَاجَّكَ فِيهِ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَكَ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ فَقُلْ تَعَالَوْا نَدْعُ أَبْنَاءَنَا وَأَبْنَاءَكُمْ وَنِسَاءَنَا وَنِسَاءَكُمْ وَأَنْفُسَنَا وَأَنْفُسَكُمْ ثُمَّ نَبْتَهِلْ فَنَجْعَلْ لَعْنَةَ اللَّهِ عَلَى الْكَاذِبِينَ
- faman ḥājjaka fīhi min baʕdi mā jāʔaka mina l-ʕilmi faqul taʕālaw nadʕu ʔabnāʔanā waʔabnāʔakum wanisāʔanā wanisāʔakum waʔanfusanā waʔanfusakum ṯumma nabtahil fanajʕal laʕnata l-lahi ʕalā l-kāḏibīna
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
اِبْتَهَلَ
(form-VIII sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ibtihāl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mubtahil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mubtahal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ibtahaltu |
ibtahalta |
اِبْتَهَلَ ibtahala |
ibtahaltumā |
ibtahalā |
ibtahalnā |
ibtahaltum |
ibtahalū | |||
f | ibtahalti |
ibtahalat |
ibtahalatā |
ibtahaltunna |
ibtahalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔabtahilu |
tabtahilu |
yabtahilu |
tabtahilāni |
yabtahilāni |
nabtahilu |
tabtahilūna |
yabtahilūna | |||
f | tabtahilīna |
tabtahilu |
tabtahilāni |
tabtahilna |
yabtahilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔabtahila |
tabtahila |
yabtahila |
tabtahilā |
yabtahilā |
nabtahila |
tabtahilū |
yabtahilū | |||
f | tabtahilī |
tabtahila |
tabtahilā |
tabtahilna |
yabtahilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔabtahil |
tabtahil |
yabtahil |
tabtahilā |
yabtahilā |
nabtahil |
tabtahilū |
yabtahilū | |||
f | tabtahilī |
tabtahil |
tabtahilā |
tabtahilna |
yabtahilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِبْتَهِلْ ibtahil |
ibtahilā |
ibtahilū |
||||||||
f | ibtahilī |
ibtahilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ubtuhiltu |
ubtuhilta |
اُبْتُهِلَ ubtuhila |
ubtuhiltumā |
ubtuhilā |
ubtuhilnā |
ubtuhiltum |
ubtuhilū | |||
f | ubtuhilti |
ubtuhilat |
ubtuhilatā |
ubtuhiltunna |
ubtuhilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔubtahalu |
tubtahalu |
yubtahalu |
tubtahalāni |
yubtahalāni |
nubtahalu |
tubtahalūna |
yubtahalūna | |||
f | tubtahalīna |
tubtahalu |
tubtahalāni |
tubtahalna |
yubtahalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔubtahala |
tubtahala |
yubtahala |
tubtahalā |
yubtahalā |
nubtahala |
tubtahalū |
yubtahalū | |||
f | tubtahalī |
tubtahala |
tubtahalā |
tubtahalna |
yubtahalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔubtahal |
tubtahal |
yubtahal |
tubtahalā |
yubtahalā |
nubtahal |
tubtahalū |
yubtahalū | |||
f | tubtahalī |
tubtahal |
tubtahalā |
tubtahalna |
yubtahalna |
References[edit]
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ابتهل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen